Hari Pertempuran Britain
Hari Pertempuran Britain | |||||||
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Sebahagian daripada Pertempuran Britain | |||||||
Gambar monokrom pesawat, tanpa ekor pesawat dan hujung sayap luar menjunam ke stesen kereta api Dornier Do 17 daripada Kampfgeschwader 76 jatuh di Stesen Victoria, Ahad 15 September 1940 | |||||||
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Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||
United Kingdom | Jerman Nazi | ||||||
Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||
Hugh Dowding Keith Park |
Hermann Göring Albert Kesselring | ||||||
Unit terlibat | |||||||
Pemerintahan Pejuang | Luftflotte 2 | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
50,000 pemerhati[3] 630 pesawat pejuang[4] | 1,120 pesawat (620 penjuang dan 500 pengebom)[4] | ||||||
Kerugian dan korban | |||||||
29 pesawat musnah[5] ~ 21 rosak[6] 14[7]–16 terbunuh[5] 14 tercedera[7] 1 ditangkap[7] |
57[8]–61[5] pesawat musnah 20 rosak teruk[9] 63[10]–81 terbunuh[7] 63[7]–65 ditangkap[10] 30[10]–31 tercedera[7] 21 hilang[10] |
Hari Pertempuran Britain, 15 September 1940, ialah hari berlakunya pertempuran udara berskala besar dalam Pertempuran Britain.[9][11][12][13][14]
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Hari Mei di England
- Hari Minden
- Hari Epal Oak
- Hari St Crispin
- Haru St George di England
- Hari pesta St Thomas Becket
- Hari Trafalgar
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Petikan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Murray 1983, pp. 52–54
- ^ Hough and Richards 2007, p. 283.
- ^ Collier 1980, p. 196.
- ^ a b Bungay 2000, p. 319.
- ^ a b c Terraine 1985, p. 211.
- ^ Price 1990, p. 106.
- ^ a b c d e f Bungay 2000, p. 333.
- ^ Killen 2003, p. 147.
- ^ a b Overy 2001, p. 86.
- ^ a b c d Price 1990, pp. 154–163.
- ^ Bungay 2000, pp. 318, 334.
- ^ Mason 1969, p. 386.
- ^ Price 1990, p. 128.
- ^ Terraine 1985, p. 210.
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Addison, Paul; Crang, Jeremy (2000). The Burning Blue: A New History of the Battle of Britain. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6475-0.
- Bergström, Christer (2007). Barbarossa – The Air Battle: July–December 1941. London: Chevron/Ian Allan. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
- Bishop, Ian (2009). Battle of Britain: A Day-to-day Chronicle, 10 July – 31 October 1940. London: Quercus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84916-989-9.
- Bungay, Stephen (2000). The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain. London: Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-721-6.
- Collier, Richard (1980). Eagle Day: The Battle of Britain, 6 August – 15 September 1940. J.M Dent and Sons. ISBN 0-460-04370-6.
- Cooper, Mathew (1981). The German Air Force 1933–1945: An Anatomy of Failure. New York: Jane's Publishing. ISBN 0-531-03733-9.
- Corum, James (1997). The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Kansas University Press. ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2.
- Dierich, Wolfgang (1975). Kampfgeschwader "Edelweiss": The history of a German bomber unit, 1935–45. London: Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-0601-0.
- de Zeng, Henry L.; Stankey, Doug G.; Creek, Eddie J. (2007). Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source. 1. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-279-5.
- de Zeng, Henry L.; Stankey, Doug G.; Creek, Eddie J. (2007). Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source. 2. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-903223-87-1.
- Goss, Chris (2000). The Luftwaffe Bombers' Battle of Britain. Crecy Publishing. ISBN 0-947554-82-3.
- Hall; Quinlan (2000). KG55. Red Kite. ISBN 0-9538061-0-3.
- Hough, Richard; Richards, Denis (2007). The Battle of Britain. Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-657-3.
- Hooton, E.R. (1994). Phoenix Triumphant: The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe. Arms & Armour Press. ISBN 1-86019-964-X.
- Hooton, E.R. (1997). Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe. Arms & Armour Press. ISBN 1-86019-995-X.
- Hooton, E.R. (2010). The Luftwaffe: A Study in Air Power, 1933–1945. London: Classic Publications. ISBN 978-1-906537-18-0.
- James, T.C.G; Cox, Sebastian (2000). The Battle of Britain. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-8149-0.
- Korda, Michael (2009). With Wings Like Eagles: A History of the Battle of Britain. London: Harper Books. ISBN 978-0-06-112535-5.
- Mason, Francis (1969). Battle Over Britain. London: McWhirter Twins. ISBN 978-0-901928-00-9.
- Murray, Willamson (1983). Strategy for Defeat. The Luftwaffe 1935–1945. Princeton, New Jersey: University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 0-89875-797-5.
- Price, Alfred (1990). Battle of Britain Day: 15 September 1940. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-375-7.
- Overy, Richard (1980). "Hitler and Air Strategy". Journal of Contemporary History. 15 (3): 405–421. doi:10.1177/002200948001500302. S2CID 162229330.
- Parker, Mathew (2001). Battle of Britain, July – October 1940. London: Headline. ISBN 978-0-7472-3452-4.
- Terraine, John (1985). The Right of the Line: The Royal Air Force in the European War, 1939–1945. London: Sceptre Publishing. ISBN 0-340-41919-9.
- Trevor-Roper, Hugh (2004). Hitler's War Directives; 1939–1945. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84341-014-1.
- Ray, John (2009). The Battle of Britain: Dowding and the First Victory, 1940. London: Cassel Military. ISBN 978-1-4072-2131-1.
- Reynolds, David (1993). "Churchill in 1940: The Worst and Finest Hour". Dalam Blake, Robert; Louis, Wm. Roger (penyunting). Churchill. Oxford:Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0198203179.
- Wood, Derek; Dempster, Derek (1990). The Narrow Margin: The Battle of Britain and the Rise of Air Power (ed. 3rd). London: Tri-Service Press. ISBN 1-85488-027-6.
Kategori:
- Guna tarikh dmy dari April 2017
- 1940 di United Kingdom
- Operasi dan pertempuran udara Perang Dunia II melibatkan Jerman
- Operasi dan pertempuran udara Perang Dunia II melibatkan United Kingdom
- Operasi dan pertempuran udara
- Pertempuran Britain
- Konflik pada 1940
- Teater Eropah Perang Dunia II
- Operasi tentera Perang Dunua II melibatian Jerman