Lihat sumber bagi Islam di Afrika

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'''Islam di Afrika''' ({{lang-ar|'''الإسلام في إفريقيا'''}}) merupakan agama kedua yang paling ramai mengaku di benua itu selepas [[Kristian]]. [[Afrika]] adalah benua pertama di mana [[Islam]] menular dari [[Asia Barat Daya]], pada awal abad ke-7 M. Hampir satu pertiga daripada populasi [[Muslim]] dunia menetap di [[Afrika]]. Umat Islam menyeberangi [[Djibouti]] dan [[Somalia]] semasa untuk mencari perlindungan di [[Eritrea]] dan [[Habsyah]] masa kini semasa ''Hijrah'' ({{lang-ar|هِـجْـرَة}}, 'Migrasi') ke Kristian Kerajaan Aksum.<ref>''Muslim Societies in African History (New Approaches to African History)'', David Robinson, Chapter 1.</ref> Seperti sebahagian besar (90%) orang Islam di dunia, kebanyakan orang Muslim di Afrika juga adalah orang [[Islam Sunni]];<ref name="Pew">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 Ogos 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=4 September 2013|archive-date=21 Mei 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521075104/https://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|url-status=live}}</ref> kerumitan '''Islam di Afrika''' didedahkan dalam pelbagai aliran pemikiran, tradisi dan suara di banyak negara Afrika. Banyak etnik Afrika, kebanyakannya di [[Afrika Utara]], [[Afrika Barat|Barat]], dan [[Afrika Timur|Timur]] menganggap Islam sebagai agama Tradisional mereka. Amalan Islam di benua itu tidak statik dan sentiasa dibentuk semula oleh keadaan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang berleluasa. Umumnya Islam di Afrika sering menyesuaikan diri dengan konteks kebudayaan Afrika dan sistem kepercayaan yang membentuk ortodoks Afrika sendiri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Robinson|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZEL3kdcQggC|title=Muslim Societies in African History|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-521-53366-9|language=en|access-date=26 Februari 2021|archive-date=25 Februari 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225052647/https://books.google.com/books?id=jZEL3kdcQggC|url-status=live}}</ref>

Dianggarkan pada 2002 bahawa umat Islam merupakan 40% daripada populasi Afrika, sebahagian kecil yang telah berkurangan sedikit dalam pada itu disebabkan oleh kadar kelahiran yang tinggi di Afrika Sub-Sahara yang kebanyakannya [[Kristian]].<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) {{ISBN|9780852299562}} p.306 <br /> According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham,(A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112064308/http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm |date=12 November 2010 }} is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305222924/http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm |date=5 Mac 2016 }}, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501195028/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 |date=1 Mei 2008 }}, Foreign Policy, Mei 2007.</ref> Islam ialah agama utama [[Afrika Utara]], [[Tanduk Afrika]], [[Sahel]], Pantai Swahili, dan [[Afrika Barat]], dengan populasi pendatang minoriti di [[Islam di Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]].

== Lihat juga ==
{{portal|Afrika|Islam}}
* [[Senarai masjid di Afrika]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Bacaan lanjut ==
* J. Spencer Trimingham, ''History of Islam in West Africa''. Oxford University Press, 1962.
* Nehemia Levtzion and Randall L. Pouwels (eds). ''The History of Islam in Africa''. Ohio University Press, 2000.
* David Robinson.'' Muslim Societies in African History''. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
* Bruce S. Hall, ''A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600-1960''. Cambridge University Press, 2011, {{ISBN|9781107002876}}.
* {{citation |publisher=African Studies Centre |series=Research Report |year=2006 |title= Bibliography on Islam in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa |author= Paul Schrijver |isbn=9789054480679 |location=Leiden |url=https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/12922 }} {{free access}}. [http://www.africabib.org/islam.htm Updated online version]
* Chopra, R.M., "SUFISM" (Origin,Growth,Eclipse,Resurgence), 2016, Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi. {{ISBN|978-93-85083-52-5}}.

== Pautan luar ==
*[http://www.africabib.org/islam.htm Online bibliography ''Islam in Africa'' (AfricaBib, African Studies Centre, Leiden)]
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section7.shtml The Story of Africa: Islam], daripada [[BBC World Service]].

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