Lihat sumber bagi JDAM

{{short description|Bom udara}}
{{Infobox weapon
|name               = Joint Direct Attack Munition<br />{{small|(JDAM)}}
|image              = GBU-31 xxl.jpg
|image_size         = 300
|caption            = GBU-31: Sebuah bom Mk 84 yang dipasang dengan kit JDAM 
|origin             = Amerika Syarikat
|type               = Kit panduan bom
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_ranged          = yes
|is_bladed          =
|is_explosive       =
|is_artillery       =
|is_vehicle         =
|is_missile         = yes
|is_UK              =
<!-- Service history -->
|service            = 1997–kini
|used_by            = Lihat [[#Pengguna|''pengguna'']]
|wars               = [[Konflik Kurdish–Turki (1978–kini)|Konflik Kurdish–Turki]]<br>[[Perang Menentang Keganasan]]<br>[[Perang Afghanistan (2001–kini)]]<br>[[Perang di Pakistan Barat Laut]]<br>[[Keganasan Al-Qaeda di Yaman]]<br>[[Perang Iraq]]<br>[[Perang Somalia (2006–2009)]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Somalia (2009–kini)]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Syria]]<br>[[Campur tangan diketuai Amerika dalam Perang Saudara Syria]]<br>[[Campur tangan diketuai Amerika di Iraq (2014–kini)]]<br>[[Campur tangan ketenteraan Turki di Syria (Ogos 2016 – Mac 2017)|Campur tangan ketenteraan Turki di Syria]]<br>[[Operasi Olive Branch]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Iraq (2014–2017)]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–kini)]]<br>[[Campur tangan diketuai Arab Saudi di Yaman]]<br>[[Konflik di Najran, Jizan dan Asir]]<br>[[Pertempuran Marawi]]
<!-- Production history -->
|designer           =
|design_date        =
|manufacturer       =
|unit_cost          = Sekitar {{US$|25,000|link=yes}} (bergantung pada lot pembelian. Jualan kepada pelanggan luar dengan harga lebih mahal.)
|production_date    =
|number             =
|variants           = [[#Kelainan|Lihat ''versi'']]
<!-- General specifications -->
|spec_label         =
|weight             =
|length             = {{convert|9.9|-|12.75|ft|m}}
|part_length        =
|width              =
|height             =
|diameter           =
|crew               =
|passengers         =
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
|cartridge          =
|cartridge_weight   =
|caliber            =
|barrels            =
|action             =
|rate               =
|velocity           =
|range              =
|max_range          = Sehingga {{convert|15|nmi|km}}
|feed               =
|sights             =
<!-- Missiles only -->
|wingspan           = {{convert|19.6|to|25|in|mm}}
|propellant         =
|ceiling            =
|altitude           =
|depth              =
|boost              =
|guidance           = [[Panduan inersia]]/[[GPS]]
|accuracy           = Spesifik {{convert|13|m|ft|order=flip}}; Berkesan sekitar {{convert|7|m|ft|order=flip}}
|launch_platform    =
|transport          =
}}

'''Joint Direct Attack Munition''' ('''JDAM''') adalah satu kit panduan yang menukarkan [[bom tanpa panduan]], atau "bom bodoh", menjadi [[bom panduan tepat]] untuk semua keadaan cuaca. Bom-bom yang dipasang dengan JDAM akan terpandu oleh sebuah [[sistem panduan inersia]] yang diintegrasikan dengan sebuah penerima [[Sistem Kedudukan Global]], memberi ia satu jarak berkesan sehingga {{convert|15|nmi|km}}. Julat berat bom yang dipasang dengan kit JDAM bermula dengan {{convert|500|lb|kg}} sehingga {{convert|2000|lb|kg}}.<ref name="AFL1">{{cite web|url=http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123017613|title=JDAM continues to be warfighter's weapon of choice|access-date=2007-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026092532/http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123017613|archive-date=2012-10-26}}</ref> Sistem panduan JDAM telah dibangunkan secara bersama oleh [[Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat]] dan [[Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat]], oleh itu menyumbang penggunaan perkataan "joint" dalam JDAM.<ref name=USAFfactsheet>{{cite web|title=Joint Direct Attack Munition GBU- 31/32/38|url=http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104572/joint-direct-attack-munition-gbu-313238.aspx|publisher=USAF|access-date=1 April 2014|date=June 18, 2003}}</ref> Apabila dipasang pada sebuah bom, kit JDAM memberi sebuah pengenalan GBU (Guided Bomb Unit), menggantikan pengenalan [[Mark 80]] atau BLU (Bomb, Live Unit) pada bom yang dipasang dengan kit ini.

JDAM bukan sebuah senjata ''stand-alone''; sebaliknya satu pakej panduan "bolt-on" yang mengubah bom-bom graviti tanpa panduan kepada bom panduan tepat. Komponen utama sistem ini terdiri daripada satu komponen ekor yang mempunyai permukaan kawalan aerodinamik, satu kit (badan) [[Strake (aeronautik)|strake]], dan satu gabungan unit kawalan panduan [[sistem panduan inersia]] dan [[Sistem Kedudukan Global|GPS]].<ref name=USAFfactsheet/>

JDAM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan teknologi [[bom panduan laser]] dan [[pengimejan infra merah]], yang mana boleh terganggu oleh permukaan daratan yang teruk dan keadaan cuaca. Penjejak laser kini dipasang pada beberapa JDAM.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://defense-update.com/newscast0808/270808laserguidedjdamdebutsiniraq.html |title=Laser Guided JDAM Debuts in Iraq |publisher=Defense Update |access-date=2010-10-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726070318/http://defense-update.com/newscast0808/270808laserguidedjdamdebutsiniraq.html |archive-date=July 26, 2014}}</ref>

Bermula pada tahun 1998 sehingga November 2016, Boeing telah menyiapkan lebih daripada 300,000 kit panduan JDAM. Pada tahun 2017, ia telah membina lebih daripada 130 kit setiap hari.<ref>[http://www.stltoday.com/business/local/boeing-boosts-production-of-precision-guided-bomb-kits-made-in/article_09cb53c2-d2e6-5cb2-812c-fa23182f81f2.html Boeing boosts production of precision-guided bomb kits made in St. Charles to fight ongoing wars by air] - STLToday.com, 27 January 2017</ref> Setakat Februari 2020, 430,000 kit telah dikeluarkan.<ref name="airforcemag28feb20">[https://www.airforcemag.com/power-jdam-boeings-new-alternative-to-cruise-missiles/ Powered JDAM: Boeing’s New Alternative to Cruise Missiles]. ''Air Force Magazine''. 28 February 2020.</ref>

==Integrasi==
[[File:JDAM GBU30 MER.jpg|thumb|JDAM yang dipasang pada ''Heavy Stores Adaptor Beam'' (HSAB) terletak di bawah sayap [[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H Stratofortress]]]]
[[File:F-15E drops 2,000-pound munitions Afghanistan 2009.jpg|thumb|2,000lb GBU-31 digugurkan di Afghanistan oleh dua buah F-15E, 2009.]]

===Sekarang===
JDAM kini boleh digunakan pada pesawat:
*[[AV-8B Harrier II]]
*[[A-10 Thunderbolt II]]
*[[AMX International AMX]]
*[[B-1 Lancer|B-1B Lancer]]
*[[B-2 Spirit|B-2A Spirit]]
*[[B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H Stratofortress]]
*[[F-15E Strike Eagle]]
*[[F-16|F-16AM/BM/C/D Fighting Falcon]]
*[[CF-18|CF-18 Hornet]]
*[[F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18A+/A++/C/D Hornet]]
*[[F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]
*[[F-22 Raptor]]
*[[F-35 Lightning II]]
*[[MQ-9 Reaper]]
*[[Mitsubishi F-2]]
*[[Panavia Tornado]]
*[[Mirage F-1]]
*[[Saab JAS 39 Gripen]]
*[[A-29 Super Tucano]]<ref>[http://www.defencetalk.com/bringing-back-cascoin-at-6b-vs-a-29b-36882/ "Bringing Back Counter-Insurgency: AT-6B vs. A-29B"] ''Defence Talk'', 10 September 2011. Retrieved: 15 January 2012.</ref>
*[[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|KAI FA-50]]

===Sebelumnya===
JDAM boleh digunakan pada pesawat berikut:
*[[F-14 Tomcat|F-14B/D Tomcat]] – dibersarakan
*[[F-117 Nighthawk]] – dibersarakan
*[[S-3 Viking]] – dibersarakan

==Pengguna==
[[Fail:Joint Direct Attack Munition operators.svg|thumb|400x400px|Peta dengan pengguna JDAM dalam warna biru]]
Selain digunakan oleh pengguna utamanya, angkatan tentera Amerika Syarikat—[[kerajaan Amerika Syarikat]] juga telah meluluskan penjualan JDAM untuk pasaran eksport di bawah [[Akta Kawalan Eksport Senjata]], walaubagaimanapun ianya terhad kepada beberapa negara sahaja.{{Citation needed|reason=There are 30 countries on the list below apart from the US. I don't think this counts as "a few countries"|date=November 2017}}

===Pengguna sekarang===
* {{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boeing.com/ids/news/2005/q4/nr_051019s.html |title=boeing.com Boeing JDAM Wins Australian Competition |access-date=2007-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411035200/http://www.boeing.com/ids/news/2005/q4/nr_051019s.html |archive-date=2007-04-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Belgium}}
* {{flag|Canada}}: [[Tentera Udara Diraja Kanada]] pertama kali menggunakan JDAM dalam [[Operasi Mobile]] pada tahun 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/fs-ev/2011/10/27-eng.asp|title=CF-188 Hornets on Op MOBILE drop first JDAM bombs|access-date=2011-10-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308144210/http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/fs-ev/2011/10/27-eng.asp|archive-date=2012-03-08}}</ref>
* {{flag|Chile}}
* {{flag|Denmark}}
* {{flag|Egypt}}
* {{flag|Finland}} GBU-31V1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deagel.com/news/FMS-Third-Phase-of-Finnish-FA-18-MLU_n000001010.aspx|title=FMS: Third Phase of Finnish F/A-18 MLU|access-date=2007-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/logistics_material_readiness/acq_bud_fin/SARs/DEC%202011%20SAR/JDAM%20-%20SAR%20-%2031%20DEC%202011.pdf |title=Selected Acquisition Report |work=dod.gov |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422025934/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/logistics_material_readiness/acq_bud_fin/SARs/DEC%202011%20SAR/JDAM%20-%20SAR%20-%2031%20DEC%202011.pdf |archive-date=2014-04-22 |access-date=2017-04-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Germany}}: pelanggan antarabangsa pertama
* {{flag|Greece}}{{cn|date=November 2020}}
* {{flag|Indonesia}} 102 kit telah diserahkan setakat tahun 2020.<ref>[https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2016/08/11/state-approves-first-nato-joint-weapons-sale/ Defense News]</ref>
* {{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/missiles/jdam/news/2000/news_release_000601n.htm|title=First International JDAM Sale: Boeing to Integrate Weapon on Israeli Aircraft|access-date=2007-07-27}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italy}}:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jdam-history.htm|title=global security.org|access-date=2007-07-27}}</ref> Antara 900 hingga 1,000 GBU-31 dan GBU-32 telah dikeluarkan di Itali untuk [[Aeronautica Militare]] oleh [[Oto Melara]]
* {{JPN}}: + LJDAM<ref>航空ファン 2008-12 P118</ref>
* {{flag|Kuwait}}
* {{flag|Malaysia}}<ref name="SIPRI">{{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|title=SIPRI arms transfer database|date=2013-11-06|publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]]}}</ref>
* {{flag|Morocco}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Morocco_08-37.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-05-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915120443/http://www.dsca.osd.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Morocco_08-37.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-15 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Netherlands}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.nl/actueel/toespraken/2003/4/091203_airpowersymposium.aspx|title=Dutch secretary of defense details plan for purchase of JDAM's|access-date=2007-07-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930195441/http://www.mindef.nl/actueel/toespraken/2003/4/091203_airpowersymposium.aspx|archive-date=2007-09-30}}</ref>
* {{flag|Norway}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/missiles/jdam/news/2006/q1/060220a_nr.html|title=Norway Signs Contract for Boeing JDAM|access-date=2007-07-27}}</ref>
* {{flag|Oman}}
* {{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>http://www.pafwallpapers.com/gallery_F-16-bk52/F-16-bk52_jdam.jpg</ref>
* {{flag|Philippines}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/165819/philippines-using-us-smart-bombs|title=Philippines using US smart bombs|first=Jim|last=Gomez|work=inquirer.net|access-date=2017-01-21}}</ref>
* {{flag|Poland}}
* {{flag|Portugal}}
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/850746.html|title=Gates says Washington to sell smart bombs to Saudi Arabia|access-date=2007-07-27}}</ref>
* {{flag|Singapore}}
* {{flag|South Korea}}
* {{flag|Spain}}:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armada.mde.es/ArmadaPortal/page/Portal/armadaEspannola/buques_aeronaves/prefLang_es/01_flotilla-aeronaves-aviones--02_9-escuadrilla-aeronaves-av-8-b-harrier-ii-plus#caracteristicas|title=armada.mde.es|access-date=2013-05-25}}</ref> [[Cabang Udara Tentera Laut Sepanyol]] EAV-8B+ (GBU-38 sahaja)
* {{flag|Thailand}}
* {{flag|Turkey}}
* {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
* {{flag|United States}}
* {{ROC}}<ref>[https://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/taipei-economic-and-cultural-representative-office-united-states-tecro-f-16cd-block |Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States (TECRO) – F-16C/D Block 70 Aircraft and Related Equipment and Support] August 20, 2019</ref>
<br />

==Ciri-ciri umum==
*Fungsi utama: Senjata udara ke permukaan terpandu
*Kontraktor: [[Boeing]]
*Panjang: (JDAM dan kepala peledak) '''GBU-31''' (v) 1/B: {{convert|152.7|in|mm}}; '''GBU-31''' (v) 3/B: {{convert|148.6|in|mm}}; '''GBU-32''' (v) 1/B: {{convert|119.5|in|mm}}; '''GBU-38''' (v) /B: 2.35 m (92.64 inci)
*Berat pelancaran: (JDAM dan kepala peledak) '''GBU-31''' (v) 1/B: {{convert|2036|lb|kg|0}}; '''GBU-31''' (v) 3/B: {{convert|2115|lb|kg|0}}; '''GBU-32''' (v) 1/B: {{convert|1013|lb|kg|0}}; '''GBU-38''' (v) /B: {{convert|590|lb|kg|0}}
*Rentang sayap: '''GBU-31''': {{convert|25|in|mm}}; '''GBU-32''': {{convert|19.6|in|mm}}
*Jarak: Sehingga {{convert|15|nmi|km}}
*Siling: {{convert|45000|ft|m}}
*Sistem panduan: GPS/INS
*Kos seunit: Sekitar $22,000 per kit ekor (FY 07 dolar)<ref name=USAFfactsheet />
*Tarik diperkenalkan: 1999
*Inventori: Kit ekor pada skala pengeluaran penuh. Anggaran inventori sekitar 240,000 total, 158,000 untuk Tentera Udara A.S dan 82,000 Tentera Laut A.S. (setakat Oktober 2005)

==Kelainan==
[[File:JDAM family (1).jpg|thumb|Gambaran artis akan kit JDAM yang dipasang pada bom-bom tanpa panduan Mk 84, BLU-109, Mk 83, dan Mk 82.]]

*2,000&nbsp;lb (900&nbsp;kg) berat nominal 
**GBU-31(V)1/B (USAF) [[bom Mark 84|Mk 84]]
**GBU-31(V)2/B (USN/USMC) [[bom Mark 84|Mk 84]]
**GBU-31(V)3/B (USAF) [[bom BLU-109|BLU-109]]
**GBU-31(V)4/B (USN/USMC) [[bom BLU-109|BLU-109]]
**GBU-31(V)5/B (USAF) BLU-119/B
**GBU-31v11: pengantian bom berangkai terpandu BLU-136<ref>[https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/09/02/air-force-tests-new-bomb-could-replace-controversial-cluster-munitions.html Air Force Tests New Bomb That Could Replace Controversial Cluster Munitions]. ''[[Military.com]]''. 2 September 2020.</ref>
*1,000&nbsp;lb (450&nbsp;kg) berat nominal 
**GBU-32(V)1/B (USAF) [[bom Mark 83|Mk 83]]
**GBU-32(V)2/B (USN/USMC) [[bom Mark 83|Mk 83]]
**GBU-35(V)1/B (USN/USMC) [[bom Mark 83|BLU-110]]
*500&nbsp;lb (225&nbsp;kg) berat nominal 
**GBU-38(V)1/B (USAF) [[bom Mark 82|Mk 82 and BLU-111]]
**GBU-38(V)2/B (USN/USMC) [[bom Mark 82|Mk 82 and BLU-111]]
**GBU-38(V)3/B (USAF) [[bom Mark 82|BLU-126/B]]
**GBU-38(V)4/B (USN/USMC) [[bom Mark 82|BLU-126/B]]
**GBU-38(V)5/B (USAF) [[bom Mark 82|BLU-129/B]]
**GBU-54/B Laser JDAM [[bom Mark 82|Mk 82]]

==Sistem serupa==
*[[Paveway IV]] dikeluarkan oleh [[Raytheon UK]] dan digunakan oleh [[Tentera Udara Diraja]]. Sejenis munisi mod-dual panduan laser/GPS.
*[[HGK (bom)]] direka dan dikeluarkan oleh Institut Pertahanan Turki [[TUBITAK-SAGE]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.tubitak.gov.tr/haberler%5Cmilliyet%5C2%5C2.htm|title=Komutanlar Anadolu Kartali'nda (In Turkish)|access-date=2010-10-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140120192749/http://www.sage.tubitak.gov.tr/haberler%5Cmilliyet%5C2%5C2.htm|archive-date=2014-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/anadolu-kartalina-yerli-bilim-katkisi-23260.htm|title=Anadolu Kartali'na Yerli Bilim Katkisi (In Turkish)|access-date=2010-10-05|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719065210/http://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/anadolu-kartalina-yerli-bilim-katkisi-23260.htm|archive-date=2011-07-19}}</ref>
*[[Spice (bom)]] –kit panduan yang dibangunkan oleh Rafael untuk Tentera Udara Israel
* [[SMKB]] – kit panduan yang dibangunkan oleh [[Mectron]] dan Britanite dari Brazil
* [[Armement Air-Sol Modulaire|AASM]] – kit panduan dengan ketepatan metrik yang dibangunkan oleh Safran dari Perancis.
* [[bom nuklear B61#Mod 12|B61 Mod 12]] (juga dikenali sebagai B61-12) – bom jatuh bebas nuklear Amerika Syarikat yang dipasang dengan kit panduan jenis JDAM. Ketepatan yang tinggi membolehkan sasaran diperkuat boleh dimusnahkan dengan sebuah senjata nuklear lebih kecil.
* [[FT PGB]] - Sebuah sistem buatan China yang serupa.

==Lihat juga==
*[[Bom Diameter Kecil GBU-39]]
*[[HOPE/HOSBO]]
*[[JSOW]]
*[[Kit Panduan Tepat XM1156]]
*[[M982 Excalibur]]
*[[XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition]]
*[[M712 Copperhead]]
*[[Krasnopol (senjata)]]
*[[Bom mortar Strix]]

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Bibliografi==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book|last=Bonds|first=Ray and David Miller|title=Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cfpBbuIlfV0C&q=Illustrated+Directory+of+Modern+American+Weapons|publisher=Zenith Imprint, 2002|isbn= 0-7603-1346-6|ref={{harvid|Bonds|Miller|2002}}|date=2002-08-05}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/kaar02072000.pdf|title=Kosovo/Operation Allied Force After Action Report|author=US Department of Defense}}
*[http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/missiles/jdam/news/ JDAM Press releases]
{{Refend}}

==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/missiles/jdam/index.htm Boeing: Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)]
*[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app5/jdam.html Boeing (McDonnell Douglas) JDAM - Designation Systems]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050409104533/http://www.defense-update.com/products/j/jdam.htm Product Update: JDAM]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051124113305/http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-4-04/feature-pgm.htm Precision Strike Weapons]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050917081228/http://www.defense-update.com/products/d/diamond-back.htm Diamond Back Range Extension Kit]
*[http://science.howstuffworks.com/smart-bomb.htm How Smart Bombs Work]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051110115142/http://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/weapons/Develop/DAMASK/overview.htm DAMASK Overview]
*[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=00079DD3-DAA0-1E96-8EA5809EC5880000 Safeguarding GPS] 14 April 2003, ''[[Scientific American]]''
*[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/jdam.htm Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)]
*[http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/missiles/jdam/jdamphotos.html Boeing JDAM gallery]
*{{YouTube|jrONakdUCfo|Video of a JDAM explosion}}
*[http://www.ausairpower.net/TE-JDAMPt1.html JDAM Matures (Australian Aviation)]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091112021626/http://www.dsto.defence.gov.au/news/5509/ JDAM-ER (Extended Range)] 15 October 2008 [[Defence Science and Technology Organisation]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Lli9919cgE Military Channel Summary JDAM "Combat Tech"] JDAM on YouTube with examples - Fair Use/Education
{{USAF Weapons}}

[[Category:Bom terpandu dari Amerika Syarikat]]