Lihat sumber bagi Julius Streicher

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Julius Streicher
| order = ''[[Gauleiter]]'' [[Franconia]]
| image =
| image_size = 150px
| caption = 
| constituency = 
| leader = [[Adolf Hitler]]
| predecessor = Tiada
| successor = [[Hans Zimmermann]]<br><small>(Memangku, 1940)</small><br>[[Karl Holz (Gauleiter)|Karl Holz]]<br><small>(memangku dari 1942, tetap dari 1944)</small>
| footnotes = 
| signature = 
| party = [[Parti Nazi]] 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1885|2|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Fleinhausen]], [[Kerajaan Beraja Bavaria]], [[Empayar Jerman]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1946|10|16|1885|2|12|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Nuremberg]], [[Bavaria]], [[Zon Pendudukan Perikatan di Jerman|Jerman taklukan Bersekutu]]| 
| spouse ={{marriage|Kunigunde Roth|1913|1943|reason=died}}<br>{{marriage|Adele Tappe|1945}}
| children = Lothar<br>Elmar
| profession = Penerbit propaganda
| imagesize = 
| term_start = 1929
| term_end = 16 Februari 1940
}}

'''Julius Streicher''' (12 Februari 1885 – 16 Oktober 1946) adalah seorang ahli politik terkenal [[Parti Nazi]] (Parti Buruh Jerman Sosialis Nasional, atau NSDAP). Beliau adalah pengasas dan penerbit [[Terbitan lucah|semi-pornografi]] dan surat khabar [[antisemitisme|anti-Semitik]]  ''[[Der Stürmer]]'', yang menjadi elemen utama mesin [[Propaganda dalam Jerman Nazi|propaganda Nazi]]. Syarikat penerbitannya juga mengeluarkan tiga buku anti-Semitik untuk kanak-kanak, seperti ''[[Der Giftpilz]]'' 1938 (diterjemah ke bahasa Inggeris sebagai ''The Toadstool'' atau ''The Poisonous Mushroom,''{{r|Calvin_Giftpilz}} "Cendawan Beracun"), salah satu alat propaganda yang paling luas tersebar, yang memberi amaran tentang bahayanya ancaman [[orang Yahudi]] dengan menggunakan [[metafora]] cendawan yang menarik tetapi membawa maut. Syarikat penerbitan mendapat keuntungan yang besar dan menjadikan Streicher seorang jutawan.{{r|Zelnhefer_HLB}} 

Selepas berkelahi dengan [[Hermann Göring]] pada tahun 1939, Streicher telah diisytihar tidak layak untuk memimpin oleh Mahkamah Parti Nazi dan dilucutkan jawatan partinya, namun beliau terus menerbitkan ''Der Stürmer'', yang bukan lagi satu penyiaran rasmi Parti Nazi.{{r|Streicher_USHMM}}

Selepas perang berakhir, Streicher telah disabitkan kesalahan [[jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan]] di [[perbicaraan Nuremberg]] dan telah dihukum gantung sampai mati.{{r|Streicher_Avalon}}

==Anugerah kebesaran==
*''[[Leftenan|Leutnant]]'' - Julai 1917
*''[[Obergruppenführer|SA-Obergruppenführer]]''
* [[Iron Cross]] (1914) Kelas 2 dan Kelas 1
* [[Pingat Kehormatan Perang Dunia I]]
* [[Pingat Kepujian Tentera Austria-Hungary]]
* [[Pingat Kepujian Tentera Bavaria]]
* [[Lencana Emas Parti]]
* [[Pingat Khidmat Lama Parti Nazi]] warna Emas
* [[Blood Order]]

==Dalam budaya popular==
Watak Streicher telah dibawa oleh [[Alexander Granach]] dalam filem 1944 Amerika ''[[The Hitler Gang]]'', oleh [[Theo Marcuse]] dalam filem 1962 Amerika ''[[Hitler (1962 film)|Hitler]]'', oleh [[Rolf Hoppe]] dalam filem 1997 Jerman ''[[Comedian Harmonists (film)|Comedian Harmonists]]'', dan oleh Sam Stone dalam dokudrama 2000 Kanada/Amerika ''[[Nuremberg (2000 film)|Nuremberg]]''.

==Rujukan==
'''Nota informasi'''
{{notelist}}

'''Petikan'''
{{reflist|25em|refs=
<ref name=Calvin_Giftpilz>{{cite web |title=Der Giftpilz |website=German Propaganda Archive - [[Calvin College]] |url=http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/thumb.htm }}
</ref>
<ref name=Zelnhefer_HLB>{{cite web |last=Zelnhefer |first=Siegfried |title=Der Stürmer. Deutsches Wochenblatt zum Kampf um die Wahrheit |website=Historisches Lexikon Bayerns - Bayerische Staatsbibliothek |language=de |url=https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/Der_St%C3%BCrmer._Deutsches_Wochenblatt_zum_Kampf_um_die_Wahrheit }}
</ref>
<ref name=Streicher_USHMM>{{cite web |title=Julius Streicher: Biography |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia - [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |url=https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007316 }}
</ref>
<ref name=Streicher_Avalon>{{cite web |title=Judgement : Streicher |website=[[Avalon Project]] – [[Yale Law School]] |url = http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/judstrei.asp |accessdate=14 January 2015 }}
</ref>
<ref name=Showalter97>{{cite web |author=Showalter, Dennis E. |year=1997 |title=Jews, Nazis, and the Law: The Case of Julius Streicher |website=Museum of Tolerance Online - [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]] |url=http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=395155 |accessdate=7 May 2017 }}
</ref>
<ref name=Plitt_USHMM>{{cite web |title=Henry Plitt Interview |website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |url=https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn506763 |accessdate=16 April 2018 }}
</ref>
<ref name=JTA_1945>{{cite news |date=25 May 1945 |title=U.S. Jewish Major Who Captured Streicher Anxious to Combat Nazi Slurs on Jewish Heroism |agency=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |url=https://www.jta.org/1945/05/25/archive/u-s-jewish-major-who-captured-streicher-anxious-to-combat-nazi-slurs-on-jewish-heroism |accessdate=12 September 2016 }}
</ref>
<ref name=Rubin_28Oct46>{{cite news |author=Ephraim Rubin |date=28 October 1946 |title=Purim 1946? Not Exactly |magazine=[[Newsweek (magazine)|Newsweek]] }} Online text in [https://web.archive.org/web/20110608002919/http://www.talkreason.org/articles/Purim.cfm TalkReason].</ref>
<ref name=LAT_6Feb99>{{cite news |date=6 February 1999 |title= J. Kingsbury-Smith; Honored Journalist |id= Obituaries |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1999/feb/06/local/me-5431 |accessdate= 10 November 2013 }}
</ref>
<ref name=INS_16Oct46>{{cite news |author=Kingsbury Smith |date=16 October 1946 |title=The Execution of Nazi War Criminals |publisher=International News Service }} [http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/nuremberg/NurembergNews10_16_46.html Online text] by University of Missouri, Kansas City.</ref>
}}

'''Bibliografi'''
{{refbegin|25em}}
*{{cite book | last = Bracher | first = Karl-Dietrich | title = The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism | year = 1970 | place = New York | publisher = Praeger Publishers | asin = B001JZ4T16 | ref = harv}} 
*{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Alan | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | year = 1962 | place = New York | publisher = Harper & Row | asin = B0016LG3PS| ref = harv}} 
*{{cite book | last = Bytwerk | first = Randall L. | title = Julius Streicher: Nazi Editor of the Notorious Anti-Semitic Newspaper Der Stürmer | location = New York | publisher = Cooper Square Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 0-8154-1156-1 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Conot | first = Robert E. | year =2000 | title = Justice at Nuremberg | location = New York | publisher = Carroll & Graf Publishers | isbn = 978-0-88184-032-2 | ref= harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Davidson | first = Eugene | title = The Trial of the Germans: An Account of the Twenty-two Defendants before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg | location = Columbia, MO | publisher = University of Missouri Press| year = 1997 | isbn = 978-0-82621-139-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Dolibois | first = John | title = Pattern of Circles: An Ambassador's Story  | location = London and Kent, OH | publisher = Kent State University Press| year = 2000 | isbn = 978-0-87338-702-6 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Duff | first=Charles | title=A Handbook on Hanging | location=New York | publisher=NYRB Classics | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-94032-267-7 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Evans | first= Richard J. | authorlink=Richard J. Evans | title=[[The Coming of the Third Reich]]| location=New York | publisher=Penguin | year=2003 | isbn=0-14-303469-3 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book| last=Fest | first=Joachim | year=1974 | title=Hitler | place=New York | publisher= Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc. | isbn=0-15-141650-8|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Fischer | first = Klaus | year = 1995 | title = Nazi Germany: A New History | location = New York | publisher = Continuum | isbn = 978-0-82640-797-9 | ref= harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Franz-Willing| first = Georg | year= 1962 | title = Die Hitlerbewegung: Der Ursprung, 1919–1922 | language=German | location = Hamburg; Berlin | publisher =  R. v. Decker's Verlag, G. Schenck| asin = B002PZ024M|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Friedman | first = Towiah | title = The Two Antisemitic Nazi-Leaders: Alfred Rosenberg and Julius Streicher at the Nuremberg Trial in 1946  | location = Haifa, Israel | publisher = Institute of Documentation in Israel for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes| year = 1998 | asin = B0000CPBZE|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.149663/2015.149663.Inside-Europe#page/n1/mode/2up | title=Inside Europe | publisher=Harper & Brothers | last=Gunther | first=John | authorlink=John Gunther | location=New York | year=1940 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last1=Kater | first1=Michael | last2=Mommsen | first2=Hans | last3=Papen | first3=Patricia von | year=1999 | title=Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses: Antisemitische Forschung, Eliten und Karrieren im Nationalsozialismus  | language=German | location=Frankfurt am Main; New York | publisher=Campus Verlag | isbn=978-3-59336-098-0 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | authorlink = Ian Kershaw | year = 2000 | title = Hitler: 1889–1936, Hubris | location = New York | publisher = W. W. Norton & Company | isbn = 978-0-39332-035-0 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Kershaw | first=Ian | year=2001 | title= Hitler: 1936–1945, Nemesis | location= New York | publisher= W. W. Norton & Company | isbn=978-0-39332-252-1| ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Koonz | first=Claudia | title=The Nazi Conscience | location=Cambridge, MA | publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-674-01842-6 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Longerich | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Longerich | title = Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews | year = 2010 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford; New York | isbn = 978-0-19-280436-5 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last1= Manvell | first1=Roger | last2=Fraenkel | first2 = Heinrich | year=2011 | title= Goering | location= New York | publisher= Skyhorse Publishing | isbn= 978-1-61608-109-6 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Maser | first=Werner | year=2000 | title=Hermann Göring. Hitlers janusköpfiger Paladin: Die politische Biographie | language=German | location=Berlin | publisher=Edition q | isbn=978-3-86124-509-4 |ref = harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Nadler | first=Fritz | year=1969 |title=Eine Stadt im Schatten Streichers |language=German|publisher=Fränkische Verlagsanstalt und Buchdruckerei |location=Nürnberg |isbn=978-3871912665|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Overy | first = Richard J. | year = 1984 | title = Goering: The Iron Man | publisher = Routledge | location = London | asin=B01DMTG9N2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Radlmeier | first=Steffen | title=Der Nürnberger Lernprozess: von Kriegsverbrechern und Starreportern | language=German | place=Frankfurt am Main | publisher=Eichborn | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-3-82184-725-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Rees | first = Laurence | title = The Holocaust: A New History | place = New York | publisher = PublicAffairs | year = 2017 | isbn = 978-1-61039-844-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Roos | first = Daniel | title= "Julius Streicher und “Der Stürmer” 1923-1945"  | language=German  | location = Paderborn | publisher = Ferdinand Schöningh | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-3-506-77267-1 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Ruault | first = Franco | title= "Neuschöpfer des deutschen Volkes" Julius Streicher im Kampf gegen "Rassenschande"  | language=German | series = Beiträge zur Dissidenz | volume = 18 | location = Frankfurt am Main | publisher = Peter Lang | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-3-631-54499-0 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Snyder | first=Louis L | year=1976 | title= Encyclopedia of the Third Reich | location= London | publisher= Robert Hale | isbn= 978-1-56924-917-8 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Snyder | first=Louis L | year=1989| title=Hitler’s Elite: Biographical Sketches of Nazis Who Shaped the Third Reich | location=New York| publisher=Hippocrene Books | isbn=978-0-87052-738-8 | ref=harv}}
*{{cite book| last= Steigmann-Gall | first=Richard | year=2003 | title= The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945 | place= New York and London | publisher= Cambridge University Press | isbn= 978-0-52182-371-5| ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last=Tofahrn | first=Klaus W. | year=2008 | title=Das Dritte Reich und der Holocaust | language=German | location=Frankfurt am Main; New York | publisher=Peter Lang GmbH | isbn=978-3-63157-702-8|ref=harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Wall | first = Donald D. | title = Nazi Germany and World War II | year = 1997 | place = St. Paul, MN | publisher = West Publishing | isbn = 978-0-31409-360-8 | ref = harv}} 
*{{cite book| last =Welch | first=David | title=The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda | year=2002 | location = New York | publisher = Routledge | isbn=978-0-41511-910-8 | ref = harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Wistrich | first = Robert | year = 1995 | title = Who's Who In Nazi Germany | location = New York | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-0-41511-888-0 | ref= harv}}
*{{cite book | last = Wistrich | first = Robert | year = 2001 | title = Hitler and the Holocaust | location = New York | publisher = Modern Library Chronicles | isbn = 0-679-64222-6 | ref= harv}}
*{{cite book | last1=Zentner | first1=Christian | last2=Bedürftig | first2 = Friedemann | year=1991 | title= [[The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich]] | location= (2 vols.) New York | publisher= Macmillan Publishing | isbn=0-02-897500-6 | ref = harv}}
{{refend}}

==Pautan luar==
{{Portal|Nazi Germany|Fascism|Journalism}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/sptv/reportage/0,1518,101879,00.html Spiegel TV] short biography (German)
* [http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/sturm28.htm Caricatures] from ''Der Stürmer''
* [http://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/thumb.htm Der Giftpilz] ("The Poison Mushroom")
* [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/04-26-46.asp Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 12] Transcript of the testimony of Julius Streicher
* {{PM20|FID=pe/017252}}


{{Nazisme}}
{{Defendan Utama Nuremberg}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Streicher, Julius}}
[[Category:Kelahiran 1885]]
[[Category:Kematian 1946]]
[[Category:Perang Dunia Kedua]]
[[Category:Pemimpin Nazi]]
[[Category:Orang Jerman]]
[[Category:Jenayah perang]]
[[Category:Dihukum mati]]
[[Category:Orang yang dibicarakan oleh Tribunal Tentera Antarabangsa di Nuremberg]]
[[Category:Nazi SA]]
[[Category:Nazi]]