Lihat sumber bagi Kempen Dodekanisa

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Kempen Dodekanisa 
|partof = [[Perang Dunia II Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah]]
|image = Nomos Dodekanisou.png
|image_size = 250px
|caption = Lokasi Kepulauan Dodekanisa  (warna merah) berhubung dengan Greece
|date = 8 September – 22 November 1943
|place = [[Kepulauan Aegea Itali|Kepulauan Itali Laut Aegea]]
|casus =
|territory = Pendudukan Jerman ke atas Dodecanese
|result = Kemenangan [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]]
|combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br />{{clist|title='''Bantuan Laut:'''
|{{flagdeco|Kingdom of Greece|state}} [[Angkatan Tentera Greece di Timur Tengah#Tentera Laut|Greece]]
|{{flagdeco|Poland|1928}} [[Angkatan Tentera Poland di Barat#Tentera Laut|Poland]]
|{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa}}
}}
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany}}
|commander1 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Inigo Campioni]]{{POW}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Luigi Mascherpa]]{{POW}}}}<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Felice Leggio]]([[Hukuman mati|Dihukum mati]])<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Robert Tilney]]{{POW}}<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[L.R.F. Kenyon]]{{POW}}
|commander2 = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller]]}}<br />{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Ulrich Kleemann]]
|strength1 = 55,000 askar Itali<ref name=aldolevi>{{cite book |last=Levi |first=Aldo |title=Avvenimenti in Egeo dopo l´armistizio |publisher=Ufficio storico della Marina Militare |url=http://www.difesa.it/Primo_Piano/Documents/2013/Aprile/Resistenza%20nell%27Egeo%20-%20Mod.pdf |access-date=2015-08-13}}</ref> <br> 5,300 askar British<ref name="aldolevi"/><ref name="books.google.com.pe">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0nrSWUHx6sC&q=4800+1184+germans+dodecanese&pg=PA241 |title=World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia by Spencer Tucker |volume=I |access-date=2015-08-13 |isbn=978-1-59884-457-3 |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |year=2012}}</ref>
|strength2 = 7,500 askar Jerman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dodecaneso.org/resistenza.htm|title=8 Settembre 1943 La Resistenza|access-date=2015-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922175606/http://www.dodecaneso.org/resistenza.htm|archive-date=2009-09-22|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|casualties1 = '''Itali''':<br />5,350 terbunuh dan cedera<ref name="books.google.com.pe"/><br />44,391 ditawan<ref name="aldolevi"/><br />'''British''':<br />4,800 kasualti<ref name="books.google.com.pe"/><br />113 pesawat musnah<br />1 kruiser lumpuh<br />3 kruiser rosak<br />6 kapal pembinasa tenggelam<br />4 pembinasa rosak<br />3 kapal selam tenggelam<br />4 kapal selam rosak<br />10 kapal penyapu ranjau dan kapal pertahanan pantai tenggelam<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.warandgamemsw.com/blog/483318-dodecanese-campaign-of-1943/ |title=Warandgamemsw.com |publisher=Warandgamemsw.com |access-date=2013-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108194200/http://www.warandgamemsw.com/blog/483318-dodecanese-campaign-of-1943/ |archive-date=2014-01-08 }}</ref><ref name="deddington">{{cite web|url=http://www.deddington.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/9117/TheBattleforLeros-TedJohnsonandBillMinnear.pdf|date=2011-12-16|title=THE BATTLE FOR LEROS – TED JOHNSON AND BILL MINNEAR|first=Rob |last=Forsyth |access-date=2018-11-12}}</ref>
|casualties2 = 1,184 kasualti<ref name="books.google.com.pe"/><br />15 kapal pendarat musnah
|notes =
}}
{{Campaignbox World War II}}
{{Campaignbox Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre}}

'''Kempen Dodekanisa''' [[Perang Dunia II]] adalah satu cubaan oleh tentera [[Pihak Bersekutu|Bersekutu]] untuk menawan [[Dodekanisa|kepulauan Dodekanisa]] [[Kepulauan Aegea Itali|Itali]] di [[Laut Aegia]] susulan dari [[Peletakan Senjata Cassibile|Peletakan Senjata dengan Itali]] pada September 1943, dan menggunakan mereka sebagai pangkalan untuk menentang [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] yang menguasai rantau [[Balkan]]. Beroperasi tanpa perlindungan udara, usaha pihak Bersekutu menemui kegagalan yang merugikan, keseluruhan Dodekanisa jatuh ke tangan pihak Jerman dalam masa dua bulan.<ref name="Cunningham Pg 582">Cunningham Pg 582</ref> Kempen Dodekanisa, berlangsung dari 8 September hingga 22 November 1943, memberi kemenangan besar Jerman yang terakhir dalam peperangan.<ref>Irving, David (1990). ''Hitler's war''. Viking press, p.584</ref>

==Lihat juga==
{{portal|World War II}}
* [[The Guns of Navarone (novel)|''The Guns of Navarone'']] (1957), novel
* [[The Guns of Navarone|''The Guns of Navarone'']] (1961), filem

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Sumber==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Beevor |first=A. |title=Crete, The Battle and the Resistance |author-link=Antony Beevor |location=London |year=1991 |publisher=John Murray |isbn=978-0-7195-6831-2}}
* {{Cite book |title=The Aegean Mission: Allied Operations in the Dodecanese, 1943 |last=Holland |first=Jeffrey |year=1988 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Santa Barbara, CA |isbn=978-0-31326-283-8}}
* {{Cite book |title=Kampf um die Ägäis. Die Kriegsmarine in den griechischen Gewässern 1941–1945 |trans-title=Battle for the Aegean Sea: The Navy in Greek Waters in 1941–1945 |language=de |last=Schenk |first=Peter |year=2000 |location=Germany |publisher=Mittler & Sohn |isbn=978-3-81320-699-9}}
* {{Cite book |title=Churchill's Folly: Leros and the Aegean: The Last Great British Defeat of World War II |last=Rogers |first=Anthony |year=2007 |location=Athens |publisher=Iolkos |isbn=978-960-426-434-6 }}
* {{Cite book |title=A Sailor's Odyssey: the Autobiography of Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope |last=Cunningham |first=A. |year=1951 |publisher=Hutchinson |location=London |oclc=882476825}}
* {{cite book |first=Hans Peter |last=Eisenbach |year=2009 |title=Fronteinsätze eines Stuka-Fliegers Mittelmeer 1943 |trans-title=Combat Operations a Stuka Pilot in the Mediterranean 1943 |publisher=Helios-Verlag |location=Aachen |isbn=978-3-938208-96-0}}
* {{Cite book |title=Kos 1943–1948: La strage, la storia |trans-title=Kos 1943–1948: The History and the Massacre |first=Isabella |last=Insolvibile |language=it |publisher=Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane |location=Napoli |year=2010 |isbn=978-8-84952-082-8}}
* {{Cite book |series=Attività dopo l'armistizio; Marina italiana nella Seconda Guerra Mondiale |others=tome 2 |title=Avvenimenti in Egeo dopo l'armistizio (Rodi, Lero e isole minori) |trans-title=Events in the Aegean Sea after the Armistice (Rhodes, Leros and Smaller Islands) |volume=XVI |first=Aldo |last=Levi |year=1957 |language=it |publisher=Ufficio storico della Marina Militare |location=Roma |oclc=256470111}}
{{refend}}

==Pautan luar==
* [http://www.iprom.co.uk/archives/caithness/Dodecanese.html Special Operations in the Dodecanese]
* [http://leros2002.bravepages.com/leros_war2.html Account of the Battle of Leros]
* [http://www.worldwar-2.net/timelines/war-in-europe/southern-europe/southern-europe-index-1943.htm Time lines of World War II]

{{Perang Dunia II}}
[[Category:Peperangan]]
[[Category:Sejarah Yunani]]
[[Category:Tentera Paksi]]
[[Category:Perang Dunia Kedua]]
[[Category:Tentera Bersekutu]]
[[Category:Konflik 1943]]
[[Category:Penjajahan Jerman Nazi]]