Konsonan bibir: Perbezaan antara semakan
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'''Konsonan bibir''' adalah konsonan dimana satu atau kedua-dua bibir adalah [[manner of articulation|active articulator]]<!-- This wikilink would be better if it links to a specific section on the manner of articulation article. If you can find the proper section, please improve this link -->. This precludes [[linguolabial consonant|linguolabials]], dimana the tip of [[lidah]] reaches for the [[wiktionary:posterior|posterior]] side of the [[upper lip]] and which are considered [[coronal consonant|coronals]]. The two by far konsonan bibir terkenal ialah [[konsonan dwibibir|dwibibir]], diartikulasi dengan kedua-dua bibir, dan [[konsonan bibir-gusi|bibir-gusi]], articulated with the [[lower lip]] against the [[upper teeth]], both of which are present in [[English phonology|English]]. Other labials include [[dentolabial consonant|dentolabials]], articulated with the upper lip against the [[lower teeth]], the reverse of labiodental. |
'''Konsonan bibir''' adalah konsonan dimana satu atau kedua-dua bibir adalah [[manner of articulation|active articulator]]<!-- This wikilink would be better if it links to a specific section on the manner of articulation article. If you can find the proper section, please improve this link -->. This precludes [[linguolabial consonant|linguolabials]], dimana the tip of [[lidah]] reaches for the [[wiktionary:posterior|posterior]] side of the [[upper lip]] and which are considered [[coronal consonant|coronals]]. The two by far konsonan bibir terkenal ialah [[konsonan dwibibir|dwibibir]], diartikulasi dengan kedua-dua bibir, dan [[konsonan bibir-gusi|bibir-gusi]], articulated with the [[lower lip]] against the [[upper teeth]], both of which are present in [[English phonology|English]]. Other labials include [[dentolabial consonant|dentolabials]], articulated with the upper lip against the [[lower teeth]], the reverse of labiodental. |
Semakan pada 12:01, 13 Oktober 2010
Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini. Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Sila membantu, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di Konsonan bibir (Inggeris). Jika anda ingin menilai rencana ini, anda mungkin mahu menyemak di terjemahan Google. Walau bagaimanapun, jangan menambah terjemahan automatik kepada rencana, kerana ini biasanya mempunyai kualiti yang sangat teruk. Sumber-sumber bantuan: Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. |
Daerah artikulasi |
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• Bibir |
Dwibibir |
Bibir-velar |
Bibir-gusi |
Bibir-gigi |
• Dwigigi |
• Koronal |
Lidah-bibir |
Antargigi |
Gigi |
Gigi-gusi |
Gusi |
Hujung lidah |
Laminal |
Belakang gusi |
Gusi-lelangit |
Gelungan |
• Dorsal |
Lelangit |
Labial-palatal |
Velar |
Uvular |
Uvular-epiglotis |
• Radikal |
Farinks |
Epiglotis-farinks |
Epiglotis |
• Glotis |
Laman ini mengandungi maklumat fonetik dalam IPA yang mungkin tidak dapat dipaparkan dengan betul dalam sesetengah pelayar web. [Bantuan] |
Konsonan bibir adalah konsonan dimana satu atau kedua-dua bibir adalah active articulator. This precludes linguolabials, dimana the tip of lidah reaches for the posterior side of the upper lip and which are considered coronals. The two by far konsonan bibir terkenal ialah dwibibir, diartikulasi dengan kedua-dua bibir, dan bibir-gusi, articulated with the lower lip against the upper teeth, both of which are present in English. Other labials include dentolabials, articulated with the upper lip against the lower teeth, the reverse of labiodental.
The most common distribution between bilabials and labiodentals is the English one, in which the stops, [m], [p], and [b], are bilabial and the fricatives, [f], and [v], are labiodental. Bilabial fricatives and the bilabial approximant do not exist in English, but do occur in many languages. For example, the Spanish consonant spelt b or v is pronounced as a voiced bilabial approximant between vowels.
Lip rounding, or labialization, is a common approximant-like co-articulatory feature. English /w/ is a voiced labialized velar approximant, which is far more common than the purely labial approximant. In the languages of the Caucasus labialized dorsals like /kʷ/ and /qʷ/ are very common.
Very few languages, however, make a distinction purely between bilabials and labiodentals, making "labial" usually a sufficient specification of a language's phonemes. One language that does make such a distinction is Ewe, having both kinds of fricatives, though the labiodentals are produced with greater articulatory force.
Lack of labials
While most languages make use of purely labial phonemes, a few generally lack them. Examples are Tlingit, Eyak (both Na-Dené), Wichita (Caddoan), and the Iroquoian languages except Cherokee. All of these languages have seen labials introduced under the influence of English.
Lihat juga
Rujukan am
- Ladefoged, Peter (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8. Unknown parameter
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