Konsonan bibir: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Semakan pada 13:34, 13 Oktober 2010

Daerah artikulasi
• Bibir
Dwibibir
Bibir-velar
Bibir-gusi
Bibir-gigi
• Dwigigi
• Koronal
Lidah-bibir
Antargigi
Gigi
Gigi-gusi
Gusi
Hujung lidah
Laminal
Belakang gusi
Gusi-lelangit
Gelungan
• Dorsal
Lelangit
Labial-palatal
Velar
Uvular
Uvular-epiglotis
• Radikal
Farinks
Epiglotis-farinks
Epiglotis
• Glotis
Laman ini mengandungi maklumat fonetik dalam IPA yang mungkin tidak dapat dipaparkan dengan betul dalam sesetengah pelayar web. [Bantuan]
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Konsonan bibir adalah konsonan dimana satu atau kedua-dua bibir adalah pengartikulat aktif. This precludes linguolabials, dimana the tip of lidah reaches for the posterior side of the upper lip and which are considered coronals. Dua konsonan bibir terkenal ialah dwibibir, diartikulasi dengan kedua-dua bibir, dan bibir-gusi, diartikulasi oleh bibir bawah against the gigi atas, kedua-duanya ada dalam Bahasa Inggeris. Konsonan bibir lain termasuk bibir-gigi, diartikulast dengan bibir bawah against the gigi bawah, bibir-gusi secara terbalik.

The most common distribution between dwibibir and labiodentals is the bahasa Inggeris one, in which the stops, [m], [p], and [b], adalah konsonan bibir dan konsonan geseran, [f], and [v], adalah bibir-gigi. Bilabial fricatives and the bilabial approximant do not exist in English, but do occur in many languages. Contohnya, konsonan bahasa Sepanyol yang dieja b atau v dilafazka malaran bibir bersuara diantara vokal.

Lip rounding, or labialization, is a common approximant-like co-articulatory feature. English /w/ is a Malaran bibir-velar bersuara, which is far more common than the purely Malaran bibir. In the languages of the Caucasus labialized dorsals like /kʷ/ and /qʷ/ are very common.

Very few languages, however, make a distinction purely between bilabials and labiodentals, making "labial" usually a sufficient specification of a language's phonemes. One language that does make such a distinction is Bahasa Ewe, having both kinds of fricatives, though the labiodentals are produced with greater articulatory force.

Lack of labials

While most languages make use of purely labial phonemes, a few generally lack them. Examples are Bahasa Tlingit, Bahasa Eyak (kedua-dua Na-Dené), Bahasa Wichita (Caddoan), and the Iroquoian languages except Cherokee. All of these languages have seen labials introduced under the influence of English.

Lihat juga

List of phonetics topics

Rujukan am

Ladefoged, Peter (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (bantuan)

@@ Baris 2: / Baris 2: @@
 {{Place_of_articulation}}
-'''Konsonan bibir''' adalah konsonan dimana satu atau kedua-dua bibir adalah [[manner of articulation|active articulator]]<!-- This wikilink would be better if it links to a specific section on the manner of articulation article. If you can find the proper section, please improve this link -->. This precludes [[linguolabial consonant|linguolabials]], dimana the tip of [[lidah]] reaches for the [[wiktionary:posterior|posterior]] side of the [[upper lip]] and which are considered [[coronal consonant|coronals]]. The two by far konsonan bibir terkenal ialah [[konsonan dwibibir|dwibibir]], diartikulasi dengan kedua-dua bibir, dan [[konsonan bibir-gusi|bibir-gusi]], articulated with the [[lower lip]] against the [[upper teeth]], kedua-duanya ada dalam [[Phonologi Bahasa Inggeris|Bahasa Inggeris]]. Konsonan bibir lain termasuk  include [[konsonan bibir-gigi|bibir-gigi]], articulated with the upper lip against the [[lower teeth]], the reverse of labiodental.
+'''Konsonan bibir''' adalah konsonan dimana satu atau kedua-dua bibir adalah [[cara artikulasi|pengartikulat aktif]]<!-- This wikilink would be better if it links to a specific section on the manner of articulation article. If you can find the proper section, please improve this link -->. This precludes [[linguolabial consonant|linguolabials]], dimana the tip of [[lidah]] reaches for the [[wiktionary:posterior|posterior]] side of the [[upper lip]] and which are considered [[coronal consonant|coronals]]. Dua konsonan bibir terkenal ialah [[konsonan dwibibir|dwibibir]], diartikulasi dengan kedua-dua bibir, dan [[konsonan bibir-gusi|bibir-gusi]],  diartikulasi oleh [[bibir bawah]] against the [[gigi atas]], kedua-duanya ada dalam [[Phonologi Bahasa Inggeris|Bahasa Inggeris]]. Konsonan bibir lain termasuk [[konsonan bibir-gigi|bibir-gigi]], diartikulast dengan bibir bawah against the [[gigi bawah]], bibir-gusi secara terbalik.
-The most common distribution between bilabials and labiodentals is the [[English language|English]] one, in which the [[stop consonant|stops]], {{IPA|[m]}}, {{IPA|[p]}}, and {{IPA|[b]}}, are bilabial and the [[fricative consonant|fricatives]], {{IPA|[f]}}, and {{IPA|[v]}}, are labiodental. [[Bilabial fricative]]s and the [[bilabial approximant]] do not exist in [[English language|English]], but do occur in many languages. For example, the [[Spanish language|Spanish]] consonant spelt ''b'' or ''v'' is pronounced as a [[voiced bilabial approximant]] between [[vowel]]s.
+The most common distribution between dwibibir and labiodentals is the [[bahasa Inggeris]] one, in which the [[stop consonant|stops]], {{IPA|[m]}}, {{IPA|[p]}}, and {{IPA|[b]}}, adalah konsonan bibir dan [[konsonan geseran]], {{IPA|[f]}}, and {{IPA|[v]}}, adalah bibir-gigi. [[Bilabial fricative]]s and the [[bilabial approximant]] do not exist in [[English language|English]], but do occur in many languages. Contohnya, konsonan [[bahasa Sepanyol]] yang dieja ''b'' atau ''v'' dilafazka [[malaran bibir bersuara]] diantara [[vokal]].
-Lip rounding, or [[labialisation|labialization]], is a common [[approximant consonant|approximant]]-like [[Secondary articulation|co-articulatory]] feature. English {{IPA|/w/}} is a [[Voiced labio-velar approximant|voiced labialized velar approximant]], which is far more common than the purely [[labial approximant]]. In the [[languages of the Caucasus]] labialized [[dorsal consonant|dorsals]] like /kʷ/ and /qʷ/ are very common.
+Lip rounding, or [[labialisation|labialization]], is a common [[konsonan malaran|approximant]]-like [[Secondary articulation|co-articulatory]] feature. English {{IPA|/w/}} is a [[Malaran bibir-velar bersuara]], which is far more common than the purely [[Malaran bibir]]. In the [[languages of the Caucasus]] labialized [[dorsal consonant|dorsals]] like /kʷ/ and /qʷ/ are very common.
 Very few languages, however, make a distinction purely between [[bilabial consonant|bilabials]] and [[labiodental consonant|labiodentals]], making "labial" usually a sufficient specification of a language's [[phoneme]]s. One language that does make such a distinction is [[Bahasa Ewe]], having both kinds of fricatives, though the labiodentals are produced with greater articulatory force.