Emiliano Zapata: Perbezaan antara semakan

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'''Emiliano Zapata Salazar''' ([[8 Ogos]] [[1879]] – [[10 April]] [[1919]]) ialah tokoh utama dalam [[Revolusi Mexico]] yang tercetus pada tahun 1910, dan yang pada mulanya ditujukan kepada pemerintahan diktator [[Porfirio Díaz]]. Dia membentuk dan mengetuai [[Angkatan Tentera Pembebasan Selatan]], sebuah pasukan pemberontak yang penting.
'''Emiliano Zapata Salazar''' ([[8 Ogos]] [[1879]] – [[10 April]] [[1919]]) ialah tokoh utama dalam [[Revolusi Mexico]] yang tercetus pada tahun [[1910]], dan yang pada mulanya ditujukan kepada pemerintahan [[diktator]] [[Porfirio Díaz]]. Beliau membentuk dan mengetuai [[Angkatan Tentera Pembebasan Selatan]], sebuah pasukan pemberontak yang penting.



{{terjemahan}}

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This perception requires closer scrutiny. Though a leader of peons, Zapata was not a peon himself. His father, Gabriel, was a small property owner and Emiliano grew up not in a choza (hut) but in a comfortable abode-and-stone house. Neither he nor his brother, Eufemio, ever had to work as day laborers on one of the big haciendas. At the outbreak of the Revolution he was a renowned horse trainer and had even been asked to manage the Mexico City stables of a wealthy Morelos sugar planter.
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This perception requires closer scrutiny. Though a leader of peons, Zapata was not a peon himself. His father, Gabriel, was a small property owner and Emiliano grew up not in a choza (hut) but in a comfortable abode-and-stone house. Neither he nor his brother, Eufemio, ever had to work as day laborers on one of the big haciendas. At the outbreak of the Revolution he was a renowned horse trainer and had even been asked to manage the Mexico City stables of a wealthy Morelos sugar planter.

Where others might have been tempted to use this skill as a passport to social advancement, Zapata did not. Though a man of limited formal education, Zapata had a strong and well-developed political consciousness. Members of his family had fought against Spain in the Independence War and on the Liberal side in the in the War of Reform and against the French Intervention. As a young boy, Emiliano devoured stories told by older family members of their campaigns against the Reactionaries and the Imperialists. Knowing that Zapata would never sell them out, citizens of his home town of Anenecuilco elected him president of a council to defend their interests in September 1909, the year preceding the Revolution.
Where others might have been tempted to use this skill as a passport to social advancement, Zapata did not. Though a man of limited formal education, Zapata had a strong and well-developed political consciousness. Members of his family had fought against Spain in the Independence War and on the Liberal side in the in the War of Reform and against the French Intervention. As a young boy, Emiliano devoured stories told by older family members of their campaigns against the Reactionaries and the Imperialists. Knowing that Zapata would never sell them out, citizens of his home town of Anenecuilco elected him president of a council to defend their interests in September 1909, the year preceding the Revolution.


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Zapata's lack of formal education was amply counterbalanced by native shrewdness and intense ideological commitment. So the myth of sophisticated city intellectuals exploiting a peasant revolutionary is as threadbare as it is facile. As much as the eggheads who introduced exotic historical names into his communiques used Zapata, he used them.
Zapata's lack of formal education was amply counterbalanced by native shrewdness and intense ideological commitment. So the myth of sophisticated city intellectuals exploiting a peasant revolutionary is as threadbare as it is facile. As much as the eggheads who introduced exotic historical names into his communiques used Zapata, he used them.
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==Lihat juga==
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons|Emiliano Zapata}}
* [[Pancho Villa]]
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* [[Revolusi Mexico]]
* ''[[Viva Zapata!]]''
* [[Zapatista]]

==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.worldpolicy.org/globalrights/mexico/1911-zapata.html "Plan de Ayala" Zapata] (versi html teks lengkap dalam bahasa Sepanyol)
*[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2497849762552707502&q=Emiliano+Zapata Video Google tentang Zapata]
*[http://www.bibliotecas.tv/zapata/VIDEOS/index.html Video-video tentang Emiliano Zapata]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zapata, Emiliano}}
[[Kategori: Tokoh Revolusi Mexico]]
[[Kategori: Jeneral Mexico]]
[[Kategori: Pemberontak Mexico]]
[[Kategori: Ahli politik Mexico yang dibunuh]]



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Semakan pada 23:14, 17 Mei 2007

Emiliano Zapata Salazar (8 Ogos 1879 – 10 April 1919) ialah tokoh utama dalam Revolusi Mexico yang tercetus pada tahun 1910, dan yang pada mulanya ditujukan kepada pemerintahan diktator Porfirio Díaz. Beliau membentuk dan mengetuai Angkatan Tentera Pembebasan Selatan, sebuah pasukan pemberontak yang penting.

Lihat juga

Pautan luar

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