Perpecahan China-Soviet: Perbezaan antara semakan

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Semakan pada 18:39, 26 Januari 2016

Perpecahan China-Soviet (1960-1989) adalah kemerosotan hubungan politik dan ideologi di antara negera-negera jiran Republik Rakyat China (PRC) dan Kesatuan Republik Sosialis Soviet ( USSR) semasa Perang Dingin. Pada tahun 1960 , China dan Kesatuan Soviet merupakan dua negara komunis terbesar di dunia. Pencaran doktrin berasal dari kepentingan negara China dan Rusia , dan dari tafsiran rejim yang berbeza Marxsisme- Leninisme.

Dalam tahun 1950-an dan 1960-an, perdebatan ideologi antara parti-parti komunis USSR dan China juga bimbang kemungkinan kehidupan yang aman dengan Barat kapitalis. Namun , untuk rakyat China , Mao Zedong dicadangkan sikap yang berperang terhadap negara-negara kapitalis , satu penolakan awal kehidupan yang aman , yang dia melihat revisionisme sebagai Marxsis dari Kesatuan Soviet dibawah Khruschev.

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

Chang, Jung, and Jon Halliday. Mao: The Unknown Story. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
Ford, Harold P., "Calling the Sino-Soviet Split", Studies in Intelligence, Winter 1998-99.
Friedman, Jeremy. "Soviet policy in the developing world and the Chinese challenge in the 1960s." Cold War History (2010) 10#2 pp: 247-272.
Goh, Evelyn. Constructing the US Rapprochement with China, 1961-1974: From "Red Menace" to "Tacit Ally" (Cambridge University Press, 2005)
Jian, Chen. Mao's China & the Cold War. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Kochavi, Noam. "The Sino–Soviet Split." in A Companion to John F. Kennedy (2014) pp: 366-383.
Li, Hua-Yu et al., eds China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-Present (The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series) (2011) excerpt and text search
Lüthi, Lorenz M. (2010). The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World. Princeton UP.
Mark, Chi-Kwan. China and the world since 1945: an international history (Routledge, 2011)
Olsen, Mari. Soviet-Vietnam Relations and the Role of China 1949-64: Changing Alliances (Routledge, 2007)
Scalapino, Robert A. "Sino-Soviet Competition in Africa," Foreign Affairs (1964) 42#4 pp. 640–654 in JSTOR
Westad, Odd Arne, ed. Brothers in arms: the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance, 1945-1963 (Stanford University Press, 1998)

Sumber utama

Luthi, Lorenz M., ed "Twenty-Four Soviet-Bloc Documents on Vietnam and the Sino-Soviet Split, 1964–1966." Cold War International History Project Bulletin 16 (2008): 367-398.
[Bao] Sansan and Bette Bao Lord (1964/1966), Eighth Moon: The True Story of a Young Girl's Life in Communist China, reprint, New York: Scholastic, Ch. 9, pp. 120–124 [summary of lectures to cadres on Sino-Soviet split].
Prozumenshchikov, Mikhail Yu. "The Sino-Indian Conflict, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Sino-Soviet Split, October 1962: New Evidence from the Russian Archives." Cold War International History Project Bulletin (1996) 8#9 pp: 1996-7. online

Pautan luar

The CWIHP Document Collection on the Sino-Soviet Split
The Great Debate: Documents of the Sino-Soviet Split at Marxists Internet Archive

@@ Baris 2: / Baris 2: @@
 Dalam tahun 1950-an dan 1960-an, perdebatan ideologi antara parti-parti komunis USSR dan China juga bimbang kemungkinan kehidupan yang aman dengan Barat kapitalis. Namun , untuk rakyat China , Mao Zedong dicadangkan sikap yang berperang terhadap negara-negara kapitalis , satu penolakan awal kehidupan yang aman , yang dia melihat revisionisme sebagai Marxsis dari Kesatuan Soviet dibawah Khruschev.
+==Rujukan==
+{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
+==Bacaan lanjut==
+*Chang, Jung, and Jon Halliday. ''[[Mao: The Unknown Story]]''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
+*Ford, Harold P., "[https://www.cia.gov/csi/studies/winter98_99/art05.html Calling the Sino-Soviet Split]", ''[[Studies in Intelligence]]'', Winter 1998-99.
+* Friedman, Jeremy. "Soviet policy in the developing world and the Chinese challenge in the 1960s." ''Cold War History'' (2010) 10#2 pp: 247-272.
+* Goh, Evelyn. ''Constructing the US Rapprochement with China, 1961-1974: From "Red Menace" to "Tacit Ally"'' (Cambridge University Press, 2005)
+*Jian, Chen. ''Mao's China & the Cold War.'' Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
+* Kochavi, Noam. "The Sino–Soviet Split." in ''A Companion to John F. Kennedy'' (2014) pp: 366-383.
+* Li, Hua-Yu et al., eds ''China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949-Present'' (The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series) (2011) [http://www.amazon.com/Learns-Soviet-1949-Present-Harvard-Studies/dp/0739142232/  excerpt and text search]
+* {{cite book|author=Lüthi, Lorenz M. |title=The Sino-Soviet Split: Cold War in the Communist World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dl4TRDxqexMC|year=2010|publisher=Princeton UP}}
+* Mark, Chi-Kwan. ''China and the world since 1945: an international history'' (Routledge, 2011)
+* Olsen, Mari. ''Soviet-Vietnam Relations and the Role of China 1949-64: Changing Alliances'' (Routledge, 2007)
+* Scalapino, Robert A. "Sino-Soviet Competition in Africa," ''Foreign Affairs'' (1964) 42#4 pp.&nbsp;640–654 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20029719 in JSTOR]
+* Westad, Odd Arne, ed. ''Brothers in arms: the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance, 1945-1963'' (Stanford University Press, 1998)
+===Sumber utama===
+* Luthi, Lorenz M., ed "Twenty-Four Soviet-Bloc Documents on Vietnam and the Sino-Soviet Split, 1964–1966." ''Cold War International History Project Bulletin'' 16 (2008): 367-398.
+*[Bao] Sansan and [[Bette Bao Lord]] (1964/1966), ''Eighth Moon:  The True Story of a Young Girl's Life in [[History of the People's Republic of China|Communist China]]'', reprint, New York:  Scholastic, Ch. 9, pp.&nbsp;120–124 [summary of lectures to cadres on Sino-Soviet split].
+* Prozumenshchikov, Mikhail Yu. "The Sino-Indian Conflict, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Sino-Soviet Split, October 1962: New Evidence from the Russian Archives." ''Cold War International History Project Bulletin'' (1996) 8#9 pp: 1996-7. [http://www.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/Cuba_and_SinoIndian_conflict.pdf online]
+==Pautan luar==
+* [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1409&fuseaction=va2.browse&sort=Collection&item=Sino-Soviet%20Split The CWIHP Document Collection on the Sino-Soviet Split]
+* [http://www.marxists.org/history/international/comintern/sino-soviet-split/index.htm The Great Debate: Documents of the Sino-Soviet Split] at Marxists Internet Archive