Parti Demokrat Sosial Jerman: Perbezaan antara semakan
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Tiada ringkasan suntingan |
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Baris 4: | Baris 4: | ||
SPD ketika ini diketuai oleh [[Kurt Beck]] yang juga merupakan Ketua Menteri negeri Rheinland-Pfal. SPD turut menyertai kerajaan campuran yang memerintah Jerman pada hari ini. Parti ini turut bersekutu di peringkat [[Kesatuan Eropah]] dengan [[Parti Sosialis Eropah]] (SPE) dan juga merupakan ahli [[Sosialis Antarabangsa]] (SI) yang beribupejabat di [[Zurich]]. |
SPD ketika ini diketuai oleh [[Kurt Beck]] yang juga merupakan Ketua Menteri negeri Rheinland-Pfal. SPD turut menyertai kerajaan campuran yang memerintah Jerman pada hari ini. Parti ini turut bersekutu di peringkat [[Kesatuan Eropah]] dengan [[Parti Sosialis Eropah]] (SPE) dan juga merupakan ahli [[Sosialis Antarabangsa]] (SI) yang beribupejabat di [[Zurich]]. |
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== Keputusan pilihan raya == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Tahun |
|||
!# undian daerah |
|||
!# undian senarai parti |
|||
!% keseluruhan undi (sehingga 1912) / |
|||
undian senarai parti (sejak 1919) |
|||
!# bilangan kerusi yang dimenangi |
|||
!+/– |
|||
|- |
|||
!1877 |
|||
|493,447 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|9.1 (#4) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|13|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|- |
|||
!1878 |
|||
|437,158 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|7.6 (#5) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|9|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 4 |
|||
|- |
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!1881 |
|||
|311,961 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|6.1 (#7) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|13|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 4 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1884 |
|||
|549,990 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|9.7 (#5) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|24|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 11 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1887 |
|||
|763,102 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|10.1 (#5) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|11|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 13 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1890 |
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|1,427,323 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|19.7 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|35|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 24 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1893 |
|||
|1,786,738 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|23.3 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|44|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 9 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1898 |
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|2,107,076 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|27.2 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|56|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 12 |
|||
|- |
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!1903 |
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|3,010,771 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|31.7 (#1) |
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|{{Composition bar|81|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{increase}} 25 |
|||
|- |
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!1907 |
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|3,259,029 |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|28.9 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|43|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 38 |
|||
|- |
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! rowspan="3" |1912 |
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| rowspan="3" |4,250,399 |
|||
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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| rowspan="3" |34.8 (#1) |
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| rowspan="3" |{{Composition bar|110|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| rowspan="3" |{{increase}} 67 |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
!1919 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|11,509,048 |
|||
|37.9 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|165|423|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{increase}} 55 |
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|- |
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! rowspan="5" |1920 |
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| rowspan="5" bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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| rowspan="5" |6,179,991 |
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| rowspan="5" |21.9 (#1) |
|||
| rowspan="5" |{{Composition bar|102|459|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| rowspan="5" |{{decrease}} 63 |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
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|- |
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|- |
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|- |
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!Mei 1924 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|6,008,905 |
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|20.5 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|100|472|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 2 |
|||
|- |
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!Disember 1924 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|7,881,041 |
|||
|26.0 (#1) |
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|{{Composition bar|131|493|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 31 |
|||
|- |
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!1928 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|9,152,979 |
|||
|29.8 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|153|491|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 22 |
|||
|- |
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!1930 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|8,575,244 |
|||
|24.5 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|143|577|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 10 |
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|- |
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!Julai 1932 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|7,959,712 |
|||
|21.6 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|133|608|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{decrease}} 10 |
|||
|- |
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!November 1932 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|7,247,901 |
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|20.4 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|121|584|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{decrease}} 12 |
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|- |
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!Mac 1933 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|7,181,629 |
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|18.3 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|120|667|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{decrease}} 1 |
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|- |
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!1949 |
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| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
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|6,934,975 |
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|29.2 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|131|402|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 11 |
|||
|- |
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!1953 |
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|8,131,257 |
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|7,944,943 |
|||
|28.8 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|162|509|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 22 |
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|- |
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!1957 |
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|11,975,400 |
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|11,875,339 |
|||
|31.8 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|181|519|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{increase}} 19 |
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|- |
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!1961 |
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|11,672,057 |
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|11,427,355 |
|||
|36.2 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|203|521|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 22 |
|||
|- |
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!1965 |
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|12,998,474 |
|||
|12,813,186 |
|||
|39.3 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|217|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 14 |
|||
|- |
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!1969 |
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|14,402,374 |
|||
|14,065,716 |
|||
|42.7 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|237|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 20 |
|||
|- |
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!1972 |
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|18,228,239 |
|||
|17,175,169 |
|||
|45.8 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|242|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 5 |
|||
|- |
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!1976 |
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|16,471,321 |
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|16,099,019 |
|||
|42.6 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|224|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 18 |
|||
|- |
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!1980 |
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|16,808,861 |
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|16,260,677 |
|||
|42.9 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|228|519|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 4 |
|||
|- |
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!1983 |
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|15,686,033 |
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|14,865,807 |
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|38.2 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|202|520|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{decrease}} 26 |
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|- |
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!1987 |
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|14,787,953 |
|||
|14,025,763 |
|||
|37.0 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|193|519|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{decrease}} 9 |
|||
|- |
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!1990 |
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|16,279,980 |
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|15,545,366 |
|||
|33.5 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|239|662|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 46 |
|||
|- |
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!1994 |
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|17,966,813 |
|||
|17,140,354 |
|||
|36.4 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|252|672|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 13 |
|||
|- |
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!1998 |
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|21,535,893 |
|||
|20,181,269 |
|||
|40.9 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|298|669|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 43 |
|||
|- |
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!2002 |
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|20,059,967 |
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|18,484,560 |
|||
|38.5 (#1)<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/09/23/germany.0700/</ref> |
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|{{Composition bar|251|603|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 47 |
|||
|- |
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!2005 |
|||
|18,129,100 |
|||
|16,194,665 |
|||
|34.2 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|222|614|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 29 |
|||
|- |
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!2009 |
|||
|12,077,437 |
|||
|9,988,843 |
|||
|23.0 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|146|622|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 76 |
|||
|- |
|||
!2013 |
|||
|12,835,933 |
|||
|11,247,283 |
|||
|25.7 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|193|630|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 42 |
|||
|- |
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!2017 |
|||
|11,426,613 |
|||
|9,538,367 |
|||
|20.5 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|153|709|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 40 |
|||
|} |
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=== Parlimen Eropah === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!Tahun |
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!# keseluruhan undian |
|||
!% keseluruhan undian |
|||
!# keseluruhan kerusi dimenangi |
|||
!+/– |
|||
|- |
|||
!1979 |
|||
|11,370,045 |
|||
|40.8 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|33|81|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| bgcolor="lightgrey" | |
|||
|- |
|||
!1984 |
|||
|9,296,417 |
|||
|37.4 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|32|81|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 1 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1989 |
|||
|10,525,728 |
|||
|37.3 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|30|81|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 2 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1994 |
|||
|11,389,697 |
|||
|32.2 (#1) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|40|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 10 |
|||
|- |
|||
!1999 |
|||
|8,307,085 |
|||
|30.7 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|33|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 7 |
|||
|- |
|||
!2004 |
|||
|5,547,971 |
|||
|21.5 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|23|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{decrease}} 10 |
|||
|- |
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!2009 |
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|5,472,566 |
|||
|20.8 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|23|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
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|{{steady}} 0 |
|||
|- |
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!2014 |
|||
|7,999,955 |
|||
|27.2 (#2) |
|||
|{{Composition bar|27|96|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}} |
|||
|{{increase}} 4 |
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|- |
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|} |
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== Pautan luar == |
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* {{official website}} {{de icon}} |
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Semakan pada 04:49, 2 Ogos 2018
Die Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) atau Parti Demokratik Sosial Jerman adalah satu sebuah parti politik yang mengamalkan fahaman Marxisme dan mewakili kelas pekerja dan kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja di Jerman. Parti ini merupakan parti paling lama di Jerman dan yang paling banyak mempunyai keahlian. Program parti ini pada hari ini menuntut pemodenan ekonomi negara bagi memenuhi tuntutan dan cabaran globalisasi. Namun, mereka turut menekankan peri pentingnya kehendak sosial golongan pekerja dan golongan kurang upaya.
SPD ketika ini diketuai oleh Kurt Beck yang juga merupakan Ketua Menteri negeri Rheinland-Pfal. SPD turut menyertai kerajaan campuran yang memerintah Jerman pada hari ini. Parti ini turut bersekutu di peringkat Kesatuan Eropah dengan Parti Sosialis Eropah (SPE) dan juga merupakan ahli Sosialis Antarabangsa (SI) yang beribupejabat di Zurich.
Keputusan pilihan raya
Tahun | # undian daerah | # undian senarai parti | % keseluruhan undi (sehingga 1912) /
undian senarai parti (sejak 1919) |
# bilangan kerusi yang dimenangi | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1877 | 493,447 | 9.1 (#4) | 13 / 397
|
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1878 | 437,158 | 7.6 (#5) | 9 / 397
|
▼ 4 | |
1881 | 311,961 | 6.1 (#7) | 13 / 397
|
▲ 4 | |
1884 | 549,990 | 9.7 (#5) | 24 / 397
|
▲ 11 | |
1887 | 763,102 | 10.1 (#5) | 11 / 397
|
▼ 13 | |
1890 | 1,427,323 | 19.7 (#1) | 35 / 397
|
▲ 24 | |
1893 | 1,786,738 | 23.3 (#1) | 44 / 397
|
▲ 9 | |
1898 | 2,107,076 | 27.2 (#1) | 56 / 397
|
▲ 12 | |
1903 | 3,010,771 | 31.7 (#1) | 81 / 397
|
▲ 25 | |
1907 | 3,259,029 | 28.9 (#1) | 43 / 397
|
▼ 38 | |
1912 | 4,250,399 | 34.8 (#1) | 110 / 397
|
▲ 67 | |
1919 | 11,509,048 | 37.9 (#1) | 165 / 423
|
▲ 55 | |
1920 | 6,179,991 | 21.9 (#1) | 102 / 459
|
▼ 63 | |
Mei 1924 | 6,008,905 | 20.5 (#1) | 100 / 472
|
▼ 2 | |
Disember 1924 | 7,881,041 | 26.0 (#1) | 131 / 493
|
▲ 31 | |
1928 | 9,152,979 | 29.8 (#1) | 153 / 491
|
▲ 22 | |
1930 | 8,575,244 | 24.5 (#1) | 143 / 577
|
▼ 10 | |
Julai 1932 | 7,959,712 | 21.6 (#2) | 133 / 608
|
▼ 10 | |
November 1932 | 7,247,901 | 20.4 (#2) | 121 / 584
|
▼ 12 | |
Mac 1933 | 7,181,629 | 18.3 (#2) | 120 / 667
|
▼ 1 | |
1949 | 6,934,975 | 29.2 (#2) | 131 / 402
|
▲ 11 | |
1953 | 8,131,257 | 7,944,943 | 28.8 (#2) | 162 / 509
|
▲ 22 |
1957 | 11,975,400 | 11,875,339 | 31.8 (#2) | 181 / 519
|
▲ 19 |
1961 | 11,672,057 | 11,427,355 | 36.2 (#2) | 203 / 521
|
▲ 22 |
1965 | 12,998,474 | 12,813,186 | 39.3 (#2) | 217 / 518
|
▲ 14 |
1969 | 14,402,374 | 14,065,716 | 42.7 (#2) | 237 / 518
|
▲ 20 |
1972 | 18,228,239 | 17,175,169 | 45.8 (#1) | 242 / 518
|
▲ 5 |
1976 | 16,471,321 | 16,099,019 | 42.6 (#2) | 224 / 518
|
▼ 18 |
1980 | 16,808,861 | 16,260,677 | 42.9 (#2) | 228 / 519
|
▲ 4 |
1983 | 15,686,033 | 14,865,807 | 38.2 (#2) | 202 / 520
|
▼ 26 |
1987 | 14,787,953 | 14,025,763 | 37.0 (#2) | 193 / 519
|
▼ 9 |
1990 | 16,279,980 | 15,545,366 | 33.5 (#2) | 239 / 662
|
▲ 46 |
1994 | 17,966,813 | 17,140,354 | 36.4 (#2) | 252 / 672
|
▲ 13 |
1998 | 21,535,893 | 20,181,269 | 40.9 (#1) | 298 / 669
|
▲ 43 |
2002 | 20,059,967 | 18,484,560 | 38.5 (#1)[1] | 251 / 603
|
▼ 47 |
2005 | 18,129,100 | 16,194,665 | 34.2 (#2) | 222 / 614
|
▼ 29 |
2009 | 12,077,437 | 9,988,843 | 23.0 (#2) | 146 / 622
|
▼ 76 |
2013 | 12,835,933 | 11,247,283 | 25.7 (#2) | 193 / 630
|
▲ 42 |
2017 | 11,426,613 | 9,538,367 | 20.5 (#2) | 153 / 709
|
▼ 40 |
Parlimen Eropah
Tahun | # keseluruhan undian | % keseluruhan undian | # keseluruhan kerusi dimenangi | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | 11,370,045 | 40.8 (#1) | 33 / 81
|
|
1984 | 9,296,417 | 37.4 (#2) | 32 / 81
|
▼ 1 |
1989 | 10,525,728 | 37.3 (#1) | 30 / 81
|
▼ 2 |
1994 | 11,389,697 | 32.2 (#1) | 40 / 99
|
▲ 10 |
1999 | 8,307,085 | 30.7 (#2) | 33 / 99
|
▼ 7 |
2004 | 5,547,971 | 21.5 (#2) | 23 / 99
|
▼ 10 |
2009 | 5,472,566 | 20.8 (#2) | 23 / 99
|
▬ 0 |
2014 | 7,999,955 | 27.2 (#2) | 27 / 96
|
▲ 4 |
Pautan luar
- Tapak web rasmi (Jerman)