Masjid Sultan Hassan II: Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Infobox religious building
{{Infobox religious building
|image=Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 82664690.jpg
|image=Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 82664690.jpg
|caption=Hassan II Mosque
|caption=Masjid Sultan Hassan II
|building_name=Hassan II Mosque
|building_name=Masjid Sultan Hassan II
|location={{flagicon|MAR}} [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]]
|location={{flagicon|MAR}} [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]]
|geo={{coord|33|36|26.43|N|7|37|57.22|W|region:MAR_type:landmark}}
|geo={{coord|33|36|26.43|N|7|37|57.22|W|region:MAR_type:landmark}}
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|region=[[Greater Casablanca]]
|region=[[Greater Casablanca]]
|prefecture=[[Casablanca-Anfa]]
|prefecture=[[Casablanca-Anfa]]
|status=[[Mosque]]
|status=[[Masjid]]
|website=
|website=
|architect=
|architect=
|architecture_type=Mosque
|architecture_type=Masjid
|architecture_style=
|architecture_style=
|year_completed=1993
|year_completed=1993
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}}
}}


The '''Hassan II Mosque''' ({{lang-ar|مسجد الحسن الثاني}}) is a [[mosque]] located in [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]]. Designed by the [[France|French]] [[architect]] [[Michel Pinseau]] and built by [[Bouygues]],<ref>[http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_mosquee_hassan_II.html Bouygues website: Hassan II Mosque]</ref> it is the second largest in the world (after the [[Masjid Al-Haram|Masjid al-Haram]] in [[Mecca]]). It stands on a [[promontory]] looking out to the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]], which can be seen through a gigantic glass floor with room for 25,000 worshippers. A further 80,000 can be accommodated in the mosque's courtyard. Its [[minaret]] is the world's tallest at 200m.
'''Masjid Sultan Hassan II''' ({{lang-ar|مسجد الحسن الثاني}}) adalah sebuah masjid yang terletak di [[Casablanca]], [[Maghribi]]. Direka oleh [[arkitek]] [[Perancis]],[[Michel Pinseau]] dan [[Bouygues]],<ref>[http://www.bouygues.com/us/groupe/fiches/pop_mosquee_hassan_II.html Bouygues website: Hassan II Mosque]</ref>masjid ini merupakan masjid yang kedua terbesar di dunia (selepas [[Masjid Al-Haram|Masjid al-Haram]] di [[Mekah]]). [[Menara masjid]] ini adalah yang tertinggi di dunia iaitu setinggi 200m.
[[Image:Hassan2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Hassan 2]]
[[Image:Hassan2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Hassan 2]]
{{Islam}}


==Characteristics==
==Senibina==
Built on reclaimed land, almost half of the surface of the mosque lies over the Atlantic water. This was inspired by the [[Ayah|verse]] of the [[Qur'an]] that states "the throne of God was built on the water". Part of floor of this facility is glass so worshippers can kneel directly over the sea; above, spotlights shine at night from the top of the [[minaret]] toward [[Mecca]].
Built on reclaimed land, almost half of the surface of the mosque lies over the Atlantic water. This was inspired by the [[Ayah|verse]] of the [[Qur'an]] that states "the throne of God was built on the water". Part of floor of this facility is glass so worshippers can kneel directly over the sea; above, spotlights shine at night from the top of the [[minaret]] toward [[Mecca]].


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The mosque displays strong [[Moorish]] influence and the architecture of the building is similar to that of the [[Alhambra]] and the [[Mezquita]] in [[Spain]]. This and the old [[Tin Mal Mosque]] are the only mosques in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Non-Muslims may view the interior on hour-long guided tours that depart several times daily.<ref><em>The Rough Guide to Morocco</em></ref>
The mosque displays strong [[Moorish]] influence and the architecture of the building is similar to that of the [[Alhambra]] and the [[Mezquita]] in [[Spain]]. This and the old [[Tin Mal Mosque]] are the only mosques in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Non-Muslims may view the interior on hour-long guided tours that depart several times daily.<ref><em>The Rough Guide to Morocco</em></ref>



<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Hassan II mosque1 (js).jpg|"His Throne Was On Water"
Image:Hassan II mosque1 (js).jpg|"Arasy Allah berada di atas air"
Image:Hassan II mosque2 (js).jpg|Minaret
Image:Hassan II mosque2 (js).jpg|Menara masjid
Image:Hassan II mosque3 (js).jpg|Inside the Mosque
Image:Hassan II mosque3 (js).jpg|Di dalam masjid
Image:Hassan II mosque4 (js).jpg|Inside the Mosque
Image:Hassan II mosque4 (js).jpg|Di dalam masjid
Image:Hassan II mosque5 (js).jpg|Fountain
Image:Hassan II mosque5 (js).jpg|Air pancut
Image:Hassan II Mosque in the evening (js).jpg|Hassan II Mosque in the evening
Image:Hassan II Mosque in the evening (js).jpg|Masjid Sultan Hassan II ketika maghrib
Image:Hassan II mosque6 (js).jpg|Mosque at night
Image:Hassan II mosque6 (js).jpg|Masjid ini ketika malam
Image:Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 82664692.jpg|Interior of the Mosque
Image:Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 82664692.jpg|Di dalam masjid
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Works==
==Rujukan==
Work on the mosque was commenced on [[12 July]] [[1986]], and was intended to be completed for the 60th birthday of the former Moroccan king, [[Hassan II of Morocco|Hassan II]], in 1989. However, the building was not inaugurated until [[30 August]] [[1993]].

All of the granite, plaster, marble, wood, and other materials used in its construction were taken from around Morocco, with the sole exceptions of some white granite columns and the glass chandeliers, both of which come from Italy. Six thousand traditional Moroccan artisans worked for five years to turn these raw materials into abundant and incredibly beautiful mosaics, stone and [[marble]] floors and [[columns]], sculpted [[plaster]] moldings, and carved and painted wood ceilings.
[[Image:Morocco Window.jpg|thumb|right|250px|From the inside]]

==See also==
*[[Islamic architecture]]
*[[Islamic art]]
*[[List of mosques]]
*[[Timeline of Islamic history]]
*[[Zellige]]
*[[Tadelakt]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==Pautan Luar==
*[http://www.moroccotravelandtours.com/casablancamap.htm Casablanca location map]
*[http://www.moroccotravelandtours.com/casablancamap.htm Peta lokasi Casanblaca]
*[http://www.ivan-herman.net/Photos/Morocco/htmls/DSC00816.html Pictures of Hassan II Mosque] December 2003
*[http://www.ivan-herman.net/Photos/Morocco/htmls/DSC00816.html Gambar Masjid Sultan Hassan II] Disember 2003
*[http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/morocco/arts/hassan/2.html Pictures of Hassan II Mosque] April 2001
*[http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/morocco/arts/hassan/2.html Gambar Masjid Sultan Hassan II] April 2001
*[http://magicmorocco.com/they_said/celebrities/the_hassan_ii_mosque_by_frederic_mitterrand.html The Hassan II Mosque by Frederic Mitterrand]
*[http://magicmorocco.com/they_said/celebrities/the_hassan_ii_mosque_by_frederic_mitterrand.html Masjid Sultan Hassan II oleh Frederic Mitterrand]
*[http://www.sacred-destinations.com/morocco/casablanca-hassan-ii-mosque.htm Hassan II Mosque] Article from Sacred Destinations, with photos and satellite view
*[http://www.sacred-destinations.com/morocco/casablanca-hassan-ii-mosque.htm Masjid Sultan Hassan II] Artikel oleh Sacred Destinations, dengan foto dan gambar satelit


{{Commons|Hassan II Mosque|Hassan II Mosque}}
{{Wiktionary|Mosque}}
{{Wiktionary|Mosque}}

[[Category:Mosques in Morocco]]
[[Category:Casablanca|Mosque, Hassan II]]
[[Category:Islamic architecture]]
[[Category:1993 architecture]]


[[ar:مسجد الحسن الثاني]]
[[ar:مسجد الحسن الثاني]]

Semakan pada 02:01, 14 September 2008

Masjid Sultan Hassan II
Fail:Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 82664690.jpg
Masjid Sultan Hassan II
Info asas
LokasiMaghribi Casablanca, Morocco
Koordinat geografi33°36′26.43″N 7°37′57.22″W / 33.6073417°N 7.6325611°W / 33.6073417; -7.6325611
AgamaIslam
PerumahanCasablanca-Anfa
RantauGreater Casablanca
NegaraMaghribi
Status kegerejaan atau organisasiMasjid
Penerangan seni bina
Jenis seni binaMasjid
Disiapkan pada1993
Spesifikasi
Kapasiti25,000
Bil. kubah1
Bil. menara masjid1
Tinggi menara masjid200m

Masjid Sultan Hassan II (Arab: مسجد الحسن الثاني) adalah sebuah masjid yang terletak di Casablanca, Maghribi. Direka oleh arkitek Perancis,Michel Pinseau dan Bouygues,[1]masjid ini merupakan masjid yang kedua terbesar di dunia (selepas Masjid al-Haram di Mekah). Menara masjid ini adalah yang tertinggi di dunia iaitu setinggi 200m.

Fail:Hassan2.jpg
Hassan 2

Senibina

Built on reclaimed land, almost half of the surface of the mosque lies over the Atlantic water. This was inspired by the verse of the Qur'an that states "the throne of God was built on the water". Part of floor of this facility is glass so worshippers can kneel directly over the sea; above, spotlights shine at night from the top of the minaret toward Mecca.

These features were specifically requested by King Hassan II, who declared, "I want to build this mosque on the water, because God's throne is on the water. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the creator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky and ocean."

It also includes a number of modern touches: it was built to withstand earthquakes and has a heated floor, electric doors, and a sliding roof.

The mosque displays strong Moorish influence and the architecture of the building is similar to that of the Alhambra and the Mezquita in Spain. This and the old Tin Mal Mosque are the only mosques in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Non-Muslims may view the interior on hour-long guided tours that depart several times daily.[2]


Rujukan

  1. ^ Bouygues website: Hassan II Mosque
  2. ^ The Rough Guide to Morocco

Pautan Luar

Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Sultan_Hassan_II&oldid=643354"