Senarai Maharaja Byzantium: Perbezaan antara semakan
k bot mengubah: ka:ბიზანტიის იმპერატორების სია, ko:비잔티움 제국의 황제 목록, ku:Lîsteya Împeratorên Bîzansê |
k bot menambah: tl:Talaan ng mga Emperador Bizantino; perubahan kosmetik |
||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
Ini merupakan '''daftar Maharaja [[Byzantine Empayar|Byzantine]]'''. |
Ini merupakan '''daftar Maharaja [[Byzantine Empayar|Byzantine]]'''. |
||
'''Nota:''' Ia amat sukar bagi menentukan dengan tepat bila [[Empayar Rom]] berakhir dan Empayar Byzantine bermula; Empayar Rom sebenarnya berpecah kepada bahagian timur dan barat untuk maksud pentadbiran oleh [[Diocletian]] pada [[284]]. |
'''Nota:''' Ia amat sukar bagi menentukan dengan tepat bila [[Empayar Rom]] berakhir dan Empayar Byzantine bermula; Empayar Rom sebenarnya berpecah kepada bahagian timur dan barat untuk maksud pentadbiran oleh [[Diocletian]] pada [[284]]. Calon bagi maharaja Byzantine pertama termasuk [[Konstantine I Empayar Rom]] (maharaja Kristian pertama, yang memindahkan ibunegara ke Konstantinople), [[Valens]] ([[Pertempuran Adrianople (378)]] merupakan salah satu cara tradisi memulakan tempoh [[medieval]]), [[Arcadius]] (sebagai [[Theodosius I]] sering dianggap maharaja terakhir Empayar Rom tunggal), dan [[Zeno I]] (kerana maharaja barat terakhir [[Romulus Augustus]] telah digulingkan ketika pemerintahannya). Yang lain menetapkan tarikh permulaan Empayar selewat [[Heraklius]] (yang menggantikan gelaran ''imperial'' Rom tradisi "Augustus" dengan "Basileus", perkataan Greek untuk "Maharaja", dan memberhentikan penggunaan bahasa Latin dengan menggunakan [[bahasa Greek|Greek]] sebagai bahasa rasmi). [[Maharaja Rom Anastasius I|Anastasius I]] pada [[498]] menilai semula matawang, dengan menggunakan sistem nombor Greek. Dan juga, masyarakat Byzantine sendiri kekal menganggap empayar mereka sebagai Rom lebih dari satu ''millennium'' (seribu tahun). |
||
===Dinasti Constantinian=== |
=== Dinasti Constantinian === |
||
*[[Konstantine I pemerintah Empayar Rom|Konstantine I]] Agung (AD 272 - 337, memerintah [[306]] - [[337]]) |
* [[Konstantine I pemerintah Empayar Rom|Konstantine I]] Agung (AD 272 - 337, memerintah [[306]] - [[337]]) |
||
*[[Konstantius II]] (317 - 361, memerintah [[337]] - [[361]]) |
* [[Konstantius II]] (317 - 361, memerintah [[337]] - [[361]]) |
||
*[[Julian]] the Apostate (331 - 363, memerintah [[361]] - [[363]]) |
* [[Julian]] the Apostate (331 - 363, memerintah [[361]] - [[363]]) |
||
*[[Jovian]] (332 - 364, memerintah [[363]] - [[364]]) |
* [[Jovian]] (332 - 364, memerintah [[363]] - [[364]]) |
||
===Dinasti Theodosian=== |
=== Dinasti Theodosian === |
||
*[[Valens]], (328-378, memerintah [[364]] - [[378]]) |
* [[Valens]], (328-378, memerintah [[364]] - [[378]]) |
||
*[[Theodosius I]] Agung, (346-395, memerintah [[379]] - [[395]]) |
* [[Theodosius I]] Agung, (346-395, memerintah [[379]] - [[395]]) |
||
*[[Arcadius]], (377-408, memerintah [[395]] - [[408]]) |
* [[Arcadius]], (377-408, memerintah [[395]] - [[408]]) |
||
*[[Theodosius II]], (401-450, memerintah [[408]] - [[450]]) |
* [[Theodosius II]], (401-450, memerintah [[408]] - [[450]]) |
||
*[[Marcianus]], (392-457, memerintah [[450]] - [[457]]) |
* [[Marcianus]], (392-457, memerintah [[450]] - [[457]]) |
||
*[[Leo I pemerintah Empayar Byzantine|Leo I]] Agung, (401-474, memerintah [[457]] - [[474]]) |
* [[Leo I pemerintah Empayar Byzantine|Leo I]] Agung, (401-474, memerintah [[457]] - [[474]]) |
||
*[[Leo II]], (467-474, memerintah [[474]]) |
* [[Leo II]], (467-474, memerintah [[474]]) |
||
*[[Zeno I]] Tarasius, (425-491, memerintah [[474]] - [[491]]) |
* [[Zeno I]] Tarasius, (425-491, memerintah [[474]] - [[491]]) |
||
*[[Basiliscus]] (maharaja bersaing), (???-476, memerintah [[475]] - [[476]]) |
* [[Basiliscus]] (maharaja bersaing), (???-476, memerintah [[475]] - [[476]]) |
||
*[[Roman Emperor Anastasius I|Anastasius I]], (430-518, memerintah [[491]] - [[518]]) |
* [[Roman Emperor Anastasius I|Anastasius I]], (430-518, memerintah [[491]] - [[518]]) |
||
===Dinasti Justinian=== |
=== Dinasti Justinian === |
||
*[[Justin I]] Agung, (450-527, memerintah [[518]] - [[527]]) |
* [[Justin I]] Agung, (450-527, memerintah [[518]] - [[527]]) |
||
*[[Justinian I]] the Great, (482-565, memerintah [[527]] - [[565]]) |
* [[Justinian I]] the Great, (482-565, memerintah [[527]] - [[565]]) |
||
*[[Justin II]], (520-578, memerintah [[565]] - [[578]]) |
* [[Justin II]], (520-578, memerintah [[565]] - [[578]]) |
||
*[[Tiberius II Constantine]], (540-582, memerintah [[578]] - [[582]]) |
* [[Tiberius II Constantine]], (540-582, memerintah [[578]] - [[582]]) |
||
*[[Maurice I]] Tiberius, (539-602, memerintah [[582]] - [[602]]) |
* [[Maurice I]] Tiberius, (539-602, memerintah [[582]] - [[602]]) |
||
*[[Phocas]] the Tyrant, (???-610, memerintah [[602]] - [[610]]) |
* [[Phocas]] the Tyrant, (???-610, memerintah [[602]] - [[610]]) |
||
===Dinasti Heraclian=== |
=== Dinasti Heraclian === |
||
*[[Heraclius]], (575-641, memerintah [[610]] - [[641]]) |
* [[Heraclius]], (575-641, memerintah [[610]] - [[641]]) |
||
*[[Konstantine III pemerintah Byzantium|Ponstantine III]] Heraklius, (612-641, memerintah [[641]]) |
* [[Konstantine III pemerintah Byzantium|Ponstantine III]] Heraklius, (612-641, memerintah [[641]]) |
||
*[[Heraclonas]] Konstantine, (626-641, memerintah [[641]]) |
* [[Heraclonas]] Konstantine, (626-641, memerintah [[641]]) |
||
*[[ |
* [[Konstans II]] Heraklius Pogonatus (berjanggut), (630-668, memerintah [[641]] - [[668]]) |
||
*[[Konstantine IV]], (649-685, memerintah [[668]] - [[685]]) |
* [[Konstantine IV]], (649-685, memerintah [[668]] - [[685]]) |
||
*[[Justinian II]] Rhinotmetus (hidung sempit "Slit-nosed"), (668-711, memerintah [[685]] - [[695]]) |
* [[Justinian II]] Rhinotmetus (hidung sempit "Slit-nosed"), (668-711, memerintah [[685]] - [[695]]) |
||
*[[Leontius II]], (memerintah [[695]] - [[698]]) |
* [[Leontius II]], (memerintah [[695]] - [[698]]) |
||
*[[Tiberius III]] Apsimar (memerintah [[698]] - [[705]]) |
* [[Tiberius III]] Apsimar (memerintah [[698]] - [[705]]) |
||
*[[Justinian II]], Rhinotmetus (restored, second rule [[705]] - [[711]]) |
* [[Justinian II]], Rhinotmetus (restored, second rule [[705]] - [[711]]) |
||
*[[Philippicus]] Bardanes, (memerintah [[711]] - [[713]]) |
* [[Philippicus]] Bardanes, (memerintah [[711]] - [[713]]) |
||
*[[Anastasius II pemerintah Empayar Byzantine|Anastasius II]], (meninggal 721, memerintah Artemius, [[713]] - [[715]]) |
* [[Anastasius II pemerintah Empayar Byzantine|Anastasius II]], (meninggal 721, memerintah Artemius, [[713]] - [[715]]) |
||
*[[Theodosius III]], (memerintah [[715]] - [[717]]) |
* [[Theodosius III]], (memerintah [[715]] - [[717]]) |
||
===Dinasti Isaurian=== |
=== Dinasti Isaurian === |
||
*[[Leo III]] the Isaurian, (675-741, memerintah [[717]] - [[741]]) |
* [[Leo III]] the Isaurian, (675-741, memerintah [[717]] - [[741]]) |
||
*[[Constantine V]] Copronymus, (718-745, memerintah [[741]]) |
* [[Constantine V]] Copronymus, (718-745, memerintah [[741]]) |
||
*[[Artabasdus]] (maharaja bersaing, memerintah [[741]] - [[743]]) |
* [[Artabasdus]] (maharaja bersaing, memerintah [[741]] - [[743]]) |
||
*[[Constantine V]] Copronymus (restored, second rule [[743]] - [[775]] |
* [[Constantine V]] Copronymus (restored, second rule [[743]] - [[775]] |
||
*[[Leo IV]] the Khazar, (750-780, memerintah [[775]] - [[780]]) |
* [[Leo IV]] the Khazar, (750-780, memerintah [[775]] - [[780]]) |
||
*[[Constantine VI]] the Blinded, (771-797, memerintah [[780]] - [[797]]) |
* [[Constantine VI]] the Blinded, (771-797, memerintah [[780]] - [[797]]) |
||
*[[Byzantine Emperor Irene|Irene]] the Athenian, (755-803, memerintah [[797]] - [[802]]) |
* [[Byzantine Emperor Irene|Irene]] the Athenian, (755-803, memerintah [[797]] - [[802]]) |
||
*[[Nicephorus I]] the General Logothete, (memerintah [[802]] - [[811]]) |
* [[Nicephorus I]] the General Logothete, (memerintah [[802]] - [[811]]) |
||
*[[Stauracius]], (memerintah [[811]]) |
* [[Stauracius]], (memerintah [[811]]) |
||
*[[Michael I]] Rhangabe, (memerintah [[811]] - [[813]]) |
* [[Michael I]] Rhangabe, (memerintah [[811]] - [[813]]) |
||
*[[Leo V]] the Armenian, (775-820, memerintah [[813]] - [[820]]) |
* [[Leo V]] the Armenian, (775-820, memerintah [[813]] - [[820]]) |
||
===Dinasti Amorian (Phrygian)=== |
=== Dinasti Amorian (Phrygian) === |
||
*[[Michael II]] the Amorian, (770-829, memerintah [[820]] - [[829]]) |
* [[Michael II]] the Amorian, (770-829, memerintah [[820]] - [[829]]) |
||
*[[Theophilus II]], (813-842, memerintah [[829]] - [[842]]) |
* [[Theophilus II]], (813-842, memerintah [[829]] - [[842]]) |
||
*[[Michael III]] the Drunkard, (840-867, memerintah [[842]] - [[867]]) |
* [[Michael III]] the Drunkard, (840-867, memerintah [[842]] - [[867]]) |
||
===Dinasti Macedonian=== |
=== Dinasti Macedonian === |
||
*[[Basil I]] the Macedonian, (811-886, memerintah [[867]] - [[886]]) |
* [[Basil I]] the Macedonian, (811-886, memerintah [[867]] - [[886]]) |
||
*[[Leo VI]] the Wise, (866-912, memerintah [[886]] - [[912]]) |
* [[Leo VI]] the Wise, (866-912, memerintah [[886]] - [[912]]) |
||
*[[Alexander III of Byzantium|Alexander III]], (870-913, memerintah [[912]] - [[913]]) |
* [[Alexander III of Byzantium|Alexander III]], (870-913, memerintah [[912]] - [[913]]) |
||
*[[Constantine VII]] Porphyrogenitus (the Purple-born), (905-959, memerintah [[913]] - [[959]]) |
* [[Constantine VII]] Porphyrogenitus (the Purple-born), (905-959, memerintah [[913]] - [[959]]) |
||
*[[Romanus I]] Lecapenus (co-emperor), (870-948, memerintah [[919]] - [[944]]) |
* [[Romanus I]] Lecapenus (co-emperor), (870-948, memerintah [[919]] - [[944]]) |
||
*[[Romanus II]] Porphyrogentius, (939-963, memerintah [[959]] - [[963]]) |
* [[Romanus II]] Porphyrogentius, (939-963, memerintah [[959]] - [[963]]) |
||
*[[Nicephorus II]] Phocas (912-969, memerintah [[963]] - [[969]]) |
* [[Nicephorus II]] Phocas (912-969, memerintah [[963]] - [[969]]) |
||
*[[Byzantine Emperor John I|John I]] Tzimisces, (925-976, memerintah [[969]] - [[976]]) |
* [[Byzantine Emperor John I|John I]] Tzimisces, (925-976, memerintah [[969]] - [[976]]) |
||
*[[Basil II]] Bulgaroktonus (the Bulgar-slayer), (958-1025, memerintah [[976]] - [[1025]]) |
* [[Basil II]] Bulgaroktonus (the Bulgar-slayer), (958-1025, memerintah [[976]] - [[1025]]) |
||
*[[Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empayar|Constantine VIII]] Porphyrogentius, (960-1028, memerintah [[1025]] - [[1028]]) |
* [[Constantine VIII of the Byzantine Empayar|Constantine VIII]] Porphyrogentius, (960-1028, memerintah [[1025]] - [[1028]]) |
||
*[[Romanus III]] Argyrus, (968-1034, memerintah [[1028]] - [[1034]]) |
* [[Romanus III]] Argyrus, (968-1034, memerintah [[1028]] - [[1034]]) |
||
*[[Michael IV]] the Paphlagonian, (1010-1041, memerintah [[1034]] - [[1041]]) |
* [[Michael IV]] the Paphlagonian, (1010-1041, memerintah [[1034]] - [[1041]]) |
||
*[[Michael V]] Calaphates (the Caulker), (1015-1042, memerintah [[1041]] - [[1042]]) |
* [[Michael V]] Calaphates (the Caulker), (1015-1042, memerintah [[1041]] - [[1042]]) |
||
*[[Zoe of the Byzantine Empayar|Zoë]] Porphyrogenita (978-1050, regent [[1028]] - [[1050]]) |
* [[Zoe of the Byzantine Empayar|Zoë]] Porphyrogenita (978-1050, regent [[1028]] - [[1050]]) |
||
*[[Constantine IX]] Monomachus, (1000-1054, memerintah [[1042]] - [[1055]]) |
* [[Constantine IX]] Monomachus, (1000-1054, memerintah [[1042]] - [[1055]]) |
||
*[[Theodora (11th century)|Theodora]] Porphyrogenita, (980-1056, memerintah [[1055]] - [[1056]]) |
* [[Theodora (11th century)|Theodora]] Porphyrogenita, (980-1056, memerintah [[1055]] - [[1056]]) |
||
*[[Michael VI]] Stratioticus, (ruled [[1056]] - [[1057]]) |
* [[Michael VI]] Stratioticus, (ruled [[1056]] - [[1057]]) |
||
===Dinasti Proto-Comnenan=== |
=== Dinasti Proto-Comnenan === |
||
*[[Isaac I Comnenus]], (1007-1060, memerintah [[1057]] - [[1059]]) |
* [[Isaac I Comnenus]], (1007-1060, memerintah [[1057]] - [[1059]]) |
||
*[[Constantine X]] Ducas, (1006-1067, memerintah [[1059]] - [[1067]]) |
* [[Constantine X]] Ducas, (1006-1067, memerintah [[1059]] - [[1067]]) |
||
*[[Michael VII]] Ducas, (1050-1090, memerintah [[1067]] - [[1078]]) |
* [[Michael VII]] Ducas, (1050-1090, memerintah [[1067]] - [[1078]]) |
||
*[[Romanus IV]] Diogenes (1032-1072, co-emperor [[1067]] - [[1071]]) |
* [[Romanus IV]] Diogenes (1032-1072, co-emperor [[1067]] - [[1071]]) |
||
*[[Nicephorus III]] Botaniates, (1001-1081, memerintah [[1078]] - [[1081]]) |
* [[Nicephorus III]] Botaniates, (1001-1081, memerintah [[1078]] - [[1081]]) |
||
===Dinasti Comnenan=== |
=== Dinasti Comnenan === |
||
*[[Alexius I]] Comnenus, (1057-1118, memerintah [[1081]] - [[1118]]) |
* [[Alexius I]] Comnenus, (1057-1118, memerintah [[1081]] - [[1118]]) |
||
*[[John II Comnenus]], (1087-1143, memerintah [[1118]] - [[1143]]) |
* [[John II Comnenus]], (1087-1143, memerintah [[1118]] - [[1143]]) |
||
*[[Manuel I Comnenus]], (1118-1180, memerintah [[1143]] - [[1180]]) |
* [[Manuel I Comnenus]], (1118-1180, memerintah [[1143]] - [[1180]]) |
||
*[[Alexius II]] Comnenus, (1169-1183, memerintah [[1180]] - [[1183]]) |
* [[Alexius II]] Comnenus, (1169-1183, memerintah [[1180]] - [[1183]]) |
||
*[[Andronicus I]] Comnenus, (1118-1185, memerintah [[1183]] - [[1185]]) |
* [[Andronicus I]] Comnenus, (1118-1185, memerintah [[1183]] - [[1185]]) |
||
===Dinasti Angelan=== |
=== Dinasti Angelan === |
||
*[[Isaac II Angelus]], (1156-1204, memerintah [[1185]] - [[1195]]) |
* [[Isaac II Angelus]], (1156-1204, memerintah [[1185]] - [[1195]]) |
||
*[[Alexius III]] Angelus, (1153-1211, memerintah [[1195]] - [[1203]]) |
* [[Alexius III]] Angelus, (1153-1211, memerintah [[1195]] - [[1203]]) |
||
*[[Alexius IV]] Angelus, (1182-1204, memerintah [[1203]] - [[1204]]) |
* [[Alexius IV]] Angelus, (1182-1204, memerintah [[1203]] - [[1204]]) |
||
*[[Isaac II Angelus]] (restored with Alexius IV, [[1203]] - [[1204]]) |
* [[Isaac II Angelus]] (restored with Alexius IV, [[1203]] - [[1204]]) |
||
*[[Alexius V]] Ducas Murzuphlus (the Bushy-eyebrowed), (1140-1204, memerintah [[1204]]) |
* [[Alexius V]] Ducas Murzuphlus (the Bushy-eyebrowed), (1140-1204, memerintah [[1204]]) |
||
===Dinasti Lascaran (berada dalam buangan sebagai [[Empayar Nicaea]])=== |
=== Dinasti Lascaran (berada dalam buangan sebagai [[Empayar Nicaea]]) === |
||
*[[Theodore I Lascaris]], (1174-1222, memerintah [[1204]] - [[1222]]) |
* [[Theodore I Lascaris]], (1174-1222, memerintah [[1204]] - [[1222]]) |
||
*[[John III Ducas Vatatzes]], (1192-1254, memerintah [[1222]] - [[1254]]) |
* [[John III Ducas Vatatzes]], (1192-1254, memerintah [[1222]] - [[1254]]) |
||
*[[Theodore II Lascaris]], (1221-1258, memerintah [[1254]] - [[1258]]) |
* [[Theodore II Lascaris]], (1221-1258, memerintah [[1254]] - [[1258]]) |
||
*[[John IV Lascaris]], (1250-1305, memerintah [[1258]] - [[1261]]) |
* [[John IV Lascaris]], (1250-1305, memerintah [[1258]] - [[1261]]) |
||
===Dinasti Palaeologan (dihidupkan di Constantinople)=== |
=== Dinasti Palaeologan (dihidupkan di Constantinople) === |
||
*[[Michael VIII Palaeologus]], (1224-1282, memerintah [[1259]] - [[1282]]) |
* [[Michael VIII Palaeologus]], (1224-1282, memerintah [[1259]] - [[1282]]) |
||
*[[Andronicus II]] Palaeologus, (1258-1332, memerintah [[1282]] - [[1328]]) |
* [[Andronicus II]] Palaeologus, (1258-1332, memerintah [[1282]] - [[1328]]) |
||
*[[Andronicus III]] Palaeologus, (1297-1341, memerintah [[1328]] - [[1341]]) |
* [[Andronicus III]] Palaeologus, (1297-1341, memerintah [[1328]] - [[1341]]) |
||
*[[John V Palaeologus]], (1332-1391, memerintah [[1341]] - [[1376]]) |
* [[John V Palaeologus]], (1332-1391, memerintah [[1341]] - [[1376]]) |
||
*[[John VI Cantacuzenus]], (1295-1383, co-emperor [[1347]] - [[1354]]) |
* [[John VI Cantacuzenus]], (1295-1383, co-emperor [[1347]] - [[1354]]) |
||
*[[Andronicus IV]] Palaeologus, (1348-1385, memerintah [[1376]] - [[1379]]) |
* [[Andronicus IV]] Palaeologus, (1348-1385, memerintah [[1376]] - [[1379]]) |
||
*[[John V Palaeologus]], (restored, second rule [[1379]] - [[1391]]) |
* [[John V Palaeologus]], (restored, second rule [[1379]] - [[1391]]) |
||
*[[John VII Palaeologus]], (1370-1408, rival emperor [[1390]]) |
* [[John VII Palaeologus]], (1370-1408, rival emperor [[1390]]) |
||
*[[Manuel II Palaeologus]], (1350-1425, memerintah [[1391]] - [[1425]]) |
* [[Manuel II Palaeologus]], (1350-1425, memerintah [[1391]] - [[1425]]) |
||
*[[John VII Palaeologus]], (maharaja bersaing [[1399]] - [[1402]]) |
* [[John VII Palaeologus]], (maharaja bersaing [[1399]] - [[1402]]) |
||
*[[John VIII Palaeologus]], (1392-1448, memerintah [[1425]] - [[1448]]) |
* [[John VIII Palaeologus]], (1392-1448, memerintah [[1425]] - [[1448]]) |
||
*[[Constantine XI]] Palaeologus, (1405-1453, memerintah [[1449]] - [[1453]]) |
* [[Constantine XI]] Palaeologus, (1405-1453, memerintah [[1449]] - [[1453]]) |
||
Pada tahun 1453 [[Mehmed II]] menggulingkan Empayar Byzantine dan merampas gelaran [[Caesar]]; penggantinya meneruskan tuntutannya ini. ''Lihat [[Osmanli]] untuk senarai lengkap sultan Turki Uthmaniyyah.'' |
Pada tahun 1453 [[Mehmed II]] menggulingkan Empayar Byzantine dan merampas gelaran [[Caesar]]; penggantinya meneruskan tuntutannya ini. ''Lihat [[Osmanli]] untuk senarai lengkap sultan Turki Uthmaniyyah.'' |
||
Baris 177: | Baris 177: | ||
[[fi:Luettelo Bysantin keisareista]] |
[[fi:Luettelo Bysantin keisareista]] |
||
[[sv:Lista över bysantinska kejsare]] |
[[sv:Lista över bysantinska kejsare]] |
||
[[tl:Talaan ng mga Emperador Bizantino]] |
|||
[[tr:Bizans imparatorları]] |
[[tr:Bizans imparatorları]] |
||
[[uk:Візантійські імператори]] |
[[uk:Візантійські імператори]] |
Semakan pada 11:26, 21 November 2009
Ini merupakan daftar Maharaja Byzantine.
Nota: Ia amat sukar bagi menentukan dengan tepat bila Empayar Rom berakhir dan Empayar Byzantine bermula; Empayar Rom sebenarnya berpecah kepada bahagian timur dan barat untuk maksud pentadbiran oleh Diocletian pada 284. Calon bagi maharaja Byzantine pertama termasuk Konstantine I Empayar Rom (maharaja Kristian pertama, yang memindahkan ibunegara ke Konstantinople), Valens (Pertempuran Adrianople (378) merupakan salah satu cara tradisi memulakan tempoh medieval), Arcadius (sebagai Theodosius I sering dianggap maharaja terakhir Empayar Rom tunggal), dan Zeno I (kerana maharaja barat terakhir Romulus Augustus telah digulingkan ketika pemerintahannya). Yang lain menetapkan tarikh permulaan Empayar selewat Heraklius (yang menggantikan gelaran imperial Rom tradisi "Augustus" dengan "Basileus", perkataan Greek untuk "Maharaja", dan memberhentikan penggunaan bahasa Latin dengan menggunakan Greek sebagai bahasa rasmi). Anastasius I pada 498 menilai semula matawang, dengan menggunakan sistem nombor Greek. Dan juga, masyarakat Byzantine sendiri kekal menganggap empayar mereka sebagai Rom lebih dari satu millennium (seribu tahun).
Dinasti Constantinian
- Konstantine I Agung (AD 272 - 337, memerintah 306 - 337)
- Konstantius II (317 - 361, memerintah 337 - 361)
- Julian the Apostate (331 - 363, memerintah 361 - 363)
- Jovian (332 - 364, memerintah 363 - 364)
Dinasti Theodosian
- Valens, (328-378, memerintah 364 - 378)
- Theodosius I Agung, (346-395, memerintah 379 - 395)
- Arcadius, (377-408, memerintah 395 - 408)
- Theodosius II, (401-450, memerintah 408 - 450)
- Marcianus, (392-457, memerintah 450 - 457)
- Leo I Agung, (401-474, memerintah 457 - 474)
- Leo II, (467-474, memerintah 474)
- Zeno I Tarasius, (425-491, memerintah 474 - 491)
- Basiliscus (maharaja bersaing), (???-476, memerintah 475 - 476)
- Anastasius I, (430-518, memerintah 491 - 518)
Dinasti Justinian
- Justin I Agung, (450-527, memerintah 518 - 527)
- Justinian I the Great, (482-565, memerintah 527 - 565)
- Justin II, (520-578, memerintah 565 - 578)
- Tiberius II Constantine, (540-582, memerintah 578 - 582)
- Maurice I Tiberius, (539-602, memerintah 582 - 602)
- Phocas the Tyrant, (???-610, memerintah 602 - 610)
Dinasti Heraclian
- Heraclius, (575-641, memerintah 610 - 641)
- Ponstantine III Heraklius, (612-641, memerintah 641)
- Heraclonas Konstantine, (626-641, memerintah 641)
- Konstans II Heraklius Pogonatus (berjanggut), (630-668, memerintah 641 - 668)
- Konstantine IV, (649-685, memerintah 668 - 685)
- Justinian II Rhinotmetus (hidung sempit "Slit-nosed"), (668-711, memerintah 685 - 695)
- Leontius II, (memerintah 695 - 698)
- Tiberius III Apsimar (memerintah 698 - 705)
- Justinian II, Rhinotmetus (restored, second rule 705 - 711)
- Philippicus Bardanes, (memerintah 711 - 713)
- Anastasius II, (meninggal 721, memerintah Artemius, 713 - 715)
- Theodosius III, (memerintah 715 - 717)
Dinasti Isaurian
- Leo III the Isaurian, (675-741, memerintah 717 - 741)
- Constantine V Copronymus, (718-745, memerintah 741)
- Artabasdus (maharaja bersaing, memerintah 741 - 743)
- Constantine V Copronymus (restored, second rule 743 - 775
- Leo IV the Khazar, (750-780, memerintah 775 - 780)
- Constantine VI the Blinded, (771-797, memerintah 780 - 797)
- Irene the Athenian, (755-803, memerintah 797 - 802)
- Nicephorus I the General Logothete, (memerintah 802 - 811)
- Stauracius, (memerintah 811)
- Michael I Rhangabe, (memerintah 811 - 813)
- Leo V the Armenian, (775-820, memerintah 813 - 820)
Dinasti Amorian (Phrygian)
- Michael II the Amorian, (770-829, memerintah 820 - 829)
- Theophilus II, (813-842, memerintah 829 - 842)
- Michael III the Drunkard, (840-867, memerintah 842 - 867)
Dinasti Macedonian
- Basil I the Macedonian, (811-886, memerintah 867 - 886)
- Leo VI the Wise, (866-912, memerintah 886 - 912)
- Alexander III, (870-913, memerintah 912 - 913)
- Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (the Purple-born), (905-959, memerintah 913 - 959)
- Romanus I Lecapenus (co-emperor), (870-948, memerintah 919 - 944)
- Romanus II Porphyrogentius, (939-963, memerintah 959 - 963)
- Nicephorus II Phocas (912-969, memerintah 963 - 969)
- John I Tzimisces, (925-976, memerintah 969 - 976)
- Basil II Bulgaroktonus (the Bulgar-slayer), (958-1025, memerintah 976 - 1025)
- Constantine VIII Porphyrogentius, (960-1028, memerintah 1025 - 1028)
- Romanus III Argyrus, (968-1034, memerintah 1028 - 1034)
- Michael IV the Paphlagonian, (1010-1041, memerintah 1034 - 1041)
- Michael V Calaphates (the Caulker), (1015-1042, memerintah 1041 - 1042)
- Zoë Porphyrogenita (978-1050, regent 1028 - 1050)
- Constantine IX Monomachus, (1000-1054, memerintah 1042 - 1055)
- Theodora Porphyrogenita, (980-1056, memerintah 1055 - 1056)
- Michael VI Stratioticus, (ruled 1056 - 1057)
Dinasti Proto-Comnenan
- Isaac I Comnenus, (1007-1060, memerintah 1057 - 1059)
- Constantine X Ducas, (1006-1067, memerintah 1059 - 1067)
- Michael VII Ducas, (1050-1090, memerintah 1067 - 1078)
- Romanus IV Diogenes (1032-1072, co-emperor 1067 - 1071)
- Nicephorus III Botaniates, (1001-1081, memerintah 1078 - 1081)
Dinasti Comnenan
- Alexius I Comnenus, (1057-1118, memerintah 1081 - 1118)
- John II Comnenus, (1087-1143, memerintah 1118 - 1143)
- Manuel I Comnenus, (1118-1180, memerintah 1143 - 1180)
- Alexius II Comnenus, (1169-1183, memerintah 1180 - 1183)
- Andronicus I Comnenus, (1118-1185, memerintah 1183 - 1185)
Dinasti Angelan
- Isaac II Angelus, (1156-1204, memerintah 1185 - 1195)
- Alexius III Angelus, (1153-1211, memerintah 1195 - 1203)
- Alexius IV Angelus, (1182-1204, memerintah 1203 - 1204)
- Isaac II Angelus (restored with Alexius IV, 1203 - 1204)
- Alexius V Ducas Murzuphlus (the Bushy-eyebrowed), (1140-1204, memerintah 1204)
Dinasti Lascaran (berada dalam buangan sebagai Empayar Nicaea)
- Theodore I Lascaris, (1174-1222, memerintah 1204 - 1222)
- John III Ducas Vatatzes, (1192-1254, memerintah 1222 - 1254)
- Theodore II Lascaris, (1221-1258, memerintah 1254 - 1258)
- John IV Lascaris, (1250-1305, memerintah 1258 - 1261)
Dinasti Palaeologan (dihidupkan di Constantinople)
- Michael VIII Palaeologus, (1224-1282, memerintah 1259 - 1282)
- Andronicus II Palaeologus, (1258-1332, memerintah 1282 - 1328)
- Andronicus III Palaeologus, (1297-1341, memerintah 1328 - 1341)
- John V Palaeologus, (1332-1391, memerintah 1341 - 1376)
- John VI Cantacuzenus, (1295-1383, co-emperor 1347 - 1354)
- Andronicus IV Palaeologus, (1348-1385, memerintah 1376 - 1379)
- John V Palaeologus, (restored, second rule 1379 - 1391)
- John VII Palaeologus, (1370-1408, rival emperor 1390)
- Manuel II Palaeologus, (1350-1425, memerintah 1391 - 1425)
- John VII Palaeologus, (maharaja bersaing 1399 - 1402)
- John VIII Palaeologus, (1392-1448, memerintah 1425 - 1448)
- Constantine XI Palaeologus, (1405-1453, memerintah 1449 - 1453)
Pada tahun 1453 Mehmed II menggulingkan Empayar Byzantine dan merampas gelaran Caesar; penggantinya meneruskan tuntutannya ini. Lihat Osmanli untuk senarai lengkap sultan Turki Uthmaniyyah.
Lihat juga Maharaja Rom, Empayar Rom, Empayar Byzantine, dan Daftar berkaitan Empayar Byzantine.