Louis Riel
Louis David Riel | |
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 Louis Riel |
Louis Riel, nama penuh Louis David Riel (IPA: ˈ|l|uː|iː|_|r|iː|ˈ|ɛ|l) (22 Oktober 1844 – 16 November 1885) ialah seorang ahli politik Kanada, seorang daripada pengasas wilayah Manitoba, dan juga ketua politik dan kerohanian orang Métis yang tinggal di prairie Kanada.[1] Riel mengetuai dua pergerakan penentang Kerajaan Kanada dan perdana menteri pasca-Konfederasi, Sir John A. Macdonald. Riel mahu mengekalkan hak-hak dan kebudayaan orang Métis pada waktu tanah air mereka di Barat Daya Kanada mula dipengaruhi Kanada. Beliau dianggap ramai orang sebagai seorang wira rakyat.[2]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Louis Riel". A database of materials held by the University of Saskatchewan Libraries and the University Archives. Dicapai pada 23 September 2007.
- ^ Doug Linder. "A Biography of Louis Riel". Law.umkc.edu. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-08-05. Dicapai pada 10 September 2013.
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Barkwell, Lawrence J., Leah Dorion and Darren Prefontaine. Metis Legacy: A Historiography and Annotated Bibliography. Winnipeg: Pemmican Publications Inc. and Saskatoon: Gabriel Dumont Institute, 2001. ISBN 1-894717-03-1
- Boulton, Charles A. (1886) Reminiscences of the North-West Rebellions. Toronto. Online text Diarkibkan 2009-11-23 di Wayback Machine. A first person account of the rebellions.
- Brown, Chester (2003). Louis Riel: A Comic-strip Biography. Drawn and Quarterly, Montreal. ISBN 1-896597-63-7. A biography of Riel in the form of a graphic novel.
- Careless, J.M.S. (1991). Canada: A story of challenge. Stoddart. ISBN 0-7736-7354-7. A survey of Canadian history.
- Flanagan, Thomas (1983). Riel and the Rebellion. Western Producer Prairie Books, Saskatoon. ISBN 0-88833-108-8.
- Flanagan, Thomas (1992). Louis Riel. Canadian Historical Association, Ottawa. ISBN 0-88798-180-1. A short work highlighting the complexity of Riel's character. Interpretations are available.
- Flanagan, Thomas (1979). Louis 'David' Riel: prophet of the new world. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. ISBN 0-88780-118-8. An influential work suggesting parallels between Riel's following and Millenarianism.
- George R. D. Goulet (2005). The Trial of Louis Riel, Justice and Mercy Denied. FabJob, Calgary. ISBN 1-894638-70-0. A critical legal and political analysis of Riel's 1885 high treason trial.
- Howard, Josephine Kinsey (1952). Strange Empire: A Narrative of the Northwest (Louis Riel and the Metis People). William Morrow & Co, New York. ISBN 0-87351-298-7. Online text. "first reasonably accurate biography of Louis Riel to be written." An exhaustive, "objective" yet sympathetic scholarly account.
- Riel, Louis (1985). The collected writings of Louis Riel. ed. George Stanley. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton. ISBN 0-88864-091-9. Riel's own writings and letters.
- Siggins, Maggie (1994). Riel: a life of revolution. HarperCollins, Toronto. ISBN 0-00-215792-6. A sympathetic reevaluation of Riel drawing heavily on his own writings.
- Stanley, George (1963). Louis Riel. McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto. ISBN 0-07-092961-0. A standard Riel biography, covering most of the material in this article; source where no other is cited.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Louis Riel. |
- Biography of Louis Riel from the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- Biography of Louis Riel from the Société historique de Saint-Boniface Diarkibkan 2005-05-11 di Wayback Machine
- CBC Digital Archives: Rethinking Riel
- Heritage Minutes: Historica Minutes (History by the Minute): Louis Riel
- Parliamentary discussion of Tremblay's private members' bill to pardon Riel
- Synopsis of federal political experience from the Library of Parliament Diarkibkan 2015-12-11 di Wayback Machine
- Louis Riel – University of Saskatchewan library
- Louis Riel, The Amnesty, Translation of L'Amnistie, Bureau du Nouveau Monde, Montreal, 1874.
- The Canadian Encyclopedia, Louis Riel
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