Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah

Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah
Rumah Kelahiran Nabi Muhammad
Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah; Rumah Kelahiran Nabi Muhammad
مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة; بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد
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Info asas
Lokasi	Berhampiran Masjid al-Haram,; Mekah, Hijaz, Arab Saudi
Koordinat geografi	21°25′30″N 39°49′48″E / 21.42500°N 39.83000°E
Agama	Islam
Upacara	Ziyarat
Perbandaran	Makkah
Rantau	Wilayah Makkah
Negara	Arab Saudi
Pentadbiran	Al Saud
Pemimpin	Al Saud
Penerangan seni bina
Jenis seni bina	Perpustakaan
Pengasas	Raja Arab Saudi Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud

Perpustakaan Makkah al-Mukarramah (Arab: مَكْتَبَة مَكَّة ٱلْمُكَرَّمَة, rumi: Maktabah Makkah Al-Mukarramah)^[2]^[3] ialah sebuah perpustakaan berhampiran Masjid al-Haram di Mekah, Arab Saudi. Sejak ia dipercayai menjadi tempat di mana Nabi Muhammad dilahirkan, ia turut dikenali sebagai Baitulmaulid (Arab: بَيْت ٱلْمَوْلِد, lit. 'Rumah Kelahiran').^[1]^[4]

Sejarah

Silam

Aminah binti Wahab dipercayai melahirkan Muhammad^[5] di sini di bulan Rabiulawal,^[6] sekitar 570 Masihi^[7]^[8]^[9] Suaminya, Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib, meninggal dunia tiga^[10] ke enam^[11] bulan sebelum.^[12]

Moden

Setelah berbincang dengan beberapa orang ulama kanan, Raja Abdul Aziz Al Saud, raja pengasas Arab Saudi moden, menubuhkan sebuah perpustakaan di atas tapak kelahiran Nabi Muhammad.^[1]

Lihat juga

Gereja Kelahiran, tempat kelahiran Nabi Isa (Jesus)
Salasilah keturunan Nabi Muhammad
Kubah Hijau, di atas makam Nabi Muhammad

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b ^c Ibrahim, Dr. Abdul-Wahhab Abu Sulaiman (2012-04-07). "Establishing The Location of the Bayt al-Mawlid". Dar al-Hadith. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.
^ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (1994-03-01). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 1). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation). ISBN 978-1-8739-9210-4.
^ Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (1994-12-31). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 2). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Markaz Dirasat Maqasid Al-Shariah Al-Islamiyah. ISBN 978-1-8739-9209-8.
^ "Bayt al-Mawlid". Hajj & Umrah Planner. Makkah. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.
^ Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa (2003). The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy. m/s. 22–24. ISBN 978-1-8725-3165-6.
^ Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". Dalam Esposito, John L. (penyunting). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford, England, the U.K.: Oxford University Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2017. A second important aspect of the meaning of the term emerges in Meccan revelations concerning the practice of the Prophet Abraham. Here it stands for the straight path (al-dīn al-ḥanīf) toward which Abraham and other messengers called the people [...] The Qurʿān asserts that this was the path or practice followed by Abraham [...] In the final analysis, dīn encompasses social and spiritual, as well the legal and political behaviour of the believers as a comprehensive way of life, a connotation wider than the word "religion."
^ Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 225–40. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288.
^ Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby (1901). Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars. G. Bell. m/s. 465.
^ Hamidullah, Muhammad (February 1969). "The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon" (PDF). The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs: 6–12. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 5 November 2012.
^ "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 September 2009. Dicapai pada 28 September 2009.
^ Meri, Josef W. (2004). Medieval Islamic civilization. 1. Routledge. m/s. 525. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 November 2012. Dicapai pada 3 January 2013.
^ "Early Years". Al-Islam.org. 18 October 2012. Dicapai pada 18 October 2018.

[Dar_al-Hadith_04-2012-1] Ibrahim, Dr. Abdul-Wahhab Abu Sulaiman (2012-04-07). "Establishing The Location of the Bayt al-Mawlid". Dar al-Hadith. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.

[Hilah_03-1994-2] Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (1994-03-01). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 1). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation). ISBN 978-1-8739-9210-4.

[Hilah_12-1994-3] Hīlah, Muḥammad Al-Ḥabīb (1994-12-31). Fahras Makhṭūṭāt Maktabat Makkah al-Mukarramah [Handlist of Manuscripts in the Library of Makkah Al-Mukarramah] (dalam bahasa Arab) (ed. 2). Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Muʾassasat al-Furqān lil-Turāth al-Islāmī (Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Markaz Dirasat Maqasid Al-Shariah Al-Islamiyah. ISBN 978-1-8739-9209-8.

[H&UP-4] "Bayt al-Mawlid". Hajj & Umrah Planner. Makkah. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.

[Al-A'zami_2003-5] Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa (2003). The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments. UK Islamic Academy. m/s. 22–24. ISBN 978-1-8725-3165-6.

[Ahmad_Esposito_2009-6] Anis Ahmad (2009). "Dīn". Dalam Esposito, John L. (penyunting). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford, England, the U.K.: Oxford University Press. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 December 2017. A second important aspect of the meaning of the term emerges in Meccan revelations concerning the practice of the Prophet Abraham. Here it stands for the straight path (al-dīn al-ḥanīf) toward which Abraham and other messengers called the people [...] The Qurʿān asserts that this was the path or practice followed by Abraham [...] In the final analysis, dīn encompasses social and spiritual, as well the legal and political behaviour of the believers as a comprehensive way of life, a connotation wider than the word "religion."

[Conrad1987-7] Conrad, Lawrence I. (1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 225–40. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288.

[Burnaby1901-8] Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby (1901). Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars. G. Bell. m/s. 465.

[Hamidullah_02-1969-9] Hamidullah, Muhammad (February 1969). "The Nasi', the Hijrah Calendar and the Need of Preparing a New Concordance for the Hijrah and Gregorian Eras: Why the Existing Western Concordances are Not to be Relied Upon" (PDF). The Islamic Review & Arab Affairs: 6–12. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 5 November 2012.

[Britannica_09-2009-10] "Muhammad: Prophet of Islam". Encyclopædia Britannica. 28 September 2009. Dicapai pada 28 September 2009.

[Meri2004-11] Meri, Josef W. (2004). Medieval Islamic civilization. 1. Routledge. m/s. 525. ISBN 978-0-415-96690-0. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 November 2012. Dicapai pada 3 January 2013.

[Al-Islam_10-2012-12] "Early Years". Al-Islam.org. 18 October 2012. Dicapai pada 18 October 2018.

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