Lihat sumber bagi Parti Demokrat Sosial Jerman

{{Infobox political party
| name = Parti Demokrasi Sosial Jerman
| logo = SPD-Logo 2022 (rot).svg
| colorcode = #CC0000
| leader = [[Saskia Esken]] <br> [[Norbert Walter-Borjans]]
| general_secretary = [[Lars Klingbeil]]
| leader1_title = Naib-Naib Ketua
| leader1_name = [[Klara Geywitz]]<br />[[Hubertus Heil]]<br />[[Kevin Kühnert]]<br />[[Serpil Midyatli]]<br />[[Anke Rehlinger]]
| foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1863|05|23}}
| ideology = {{Plainlist}}
* {{nowrap|[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|first= Wolfram|last= Nordsieck|url= http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/germany.html|title= Germany|website= Parties and Elections in Europe|date= 2017}}</ref><ref name="reform"/><ref name="Almeida"/><ref name="Lavelle2013"/>}}
* [[Pro-Europeanisme]]
{{Endplainlist}}
| headquarters = [[Willy Brandt|Willy-Brandt]]-Haus<br>D-10911 [[Berlin]]
| international = [[Progressive Alliance]]
{{Endplainlist}}
| website = {{ConditionalURL}}
| country = Jerman
| native_name = Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
| abbreviation = SPD
| merger = [[Persatuan Pekerja Jerman Awam|ADAV]] dan [[Parti Pekerja Demokrasi Sosial Jermany|SDAP]]
| position = [[Centre-left politics| Centre-left]]<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31653878 |title= Greek debt crisis: Violence in Athens ahead of Germany vote |work= [[BBC News Online]] |date= 26 February 2015 |accessdate= 26 Februari 2015 }}</ref>
| european = [[Parti Sosialis Eropah]]
| europarl = [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats]]
| student_wing = {{Unbulleted list|
[[Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund]] (1946–61)
|{{ill|Sozialdemokratischer Hochschulbund|de}} (1961–72)
|[[Juso-Hochschulgruppen]] (since 1973)
 }}
| youth_wing = Jusos
| wing1_title = Sayap wanita
| wing1 = Persatuan Wanita Demokrasi Sosial
| newspaper = ''[[Vorwärts]]''
| membership_year = Januari 2017
| membership = {{Increase}} 457,700<ref>{{cite web|url= https://twitter.com/dpa/status/835103211468046336 |title= Mitgliederzahl |publisher= DPA |accessdate= 2018-07-07}}</ref>
| colors = {{colorbox|#CC0000|border= darkgray}} [[Merah]]
| seats1_title = [[Bundestag]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|152|709|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats2_title = [[Bundesrat Jerman|Bundesrat]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|21|69|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats3_title = Parlimen-Parlimen Negeri
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|465|1868|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats4_title = Parlimen Eropah
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|16|96|hex=#CC0000}}
| seats5_title = Menteri-menteri besar negeri
| seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|7|16|hex=#CC0000}}
}}

'''Parti Demokrat Sosial Jerman''' ({{lang-de|Die Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands}}, '''SPD''') adalah satu sebuah parti politik yang mengamalkan fahaman Marxisme dan mewakili kelas pekerja dan kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja di Jerman. Parti ini merupakan parti paling lama di Jerman dan yang paling banyak mempunyai keahlian. Program parti ini pada hari ini menuntut pemodenan ekonomi negara bagi memenuhi tuntutan dan cabaran globalisasi. Namun, mereka turut menekankan peri pentingnya kehendak sosial golongan pekerja dan golongan kurang upaya.<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref name="reform">{{cite book|title=Social Democracy in Power: the capacity to reform|last1=Merkel|first1=Wolfgang|first2=Alexander|last2=Petring|first3=Christian|last3=Henkes|first4=Christoph|last4=Egle|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=0-415-43820-9}}</ref><ref name="Almeida">{{cite book|first=Dimitri|last=Almeida|title=The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oD7bKbo0FYEC&pg=PT71|accessdate=14 July 2013|year=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-136-34039-0|page=71}}</ref><ref name="Lavelle2013">{{cite book|author=Ashley Lavelle|title=The Death of Social Democracy: Political Consequences in the 21st Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZ2ajNs-n1IC&pg=PA7|accessdate= 18 July 2013|year=2013|publisher= Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-9872-8|page=7}}</ref> 

SPD ketika ini diketuai oleh [[Kurt Beck]] yang juga merupakan Ketua Menteri negeri Rheinland-Pfal. SPD turut menyertai kerajaan campuran yang memerintah Jerman pada hari ini. Parti ini turut bersekutu di peringkat [[Kesatuan Eropah]] dengan [[Parti Sosialis Eropah]] (SPE) dan juga merupakan ahli [[Sosialis Antarabangsa]] (SI) yang beribu pejabat di [[Zurich]].

== Keputusan pilihan raya ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Tahun
!# undian daerah
!# undian senarai parti
!%  keseluruhan undi (sehingga 1912) / 
undian senarai parti (sejak 1919)
!# bilangan kerusi yang dimenangi
!+/–
|-
!1877
|493,447
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|9.1 (#4)
|{{Composition bar|13|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|-
!1878
|437,158
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|7.6 (#5)
|{{Composition bar|9|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 4
|-
!1881
|311,961
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|6.1 (#7)
|{{Composition bar|13|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|-
!1884
|549,990
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|9.7 (#5)
|{{Composition bar|24|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 11
|-
!1887
|763,102
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|10.1 (#5)
|{{Composition bar|11|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 13
|-
!1890
|1,427,323
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|19.7 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|35|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 24
|-
!1893
|1,786,738
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|23.3 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|44|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 9
|-
!1898
|2,107,076
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|27.2 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|56|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 12
|-
!1903
|3,010,771
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|31.7 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|81|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 25
|-
!1907
|3,259,029
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|28.9 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|43|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 38
|-
! 1912
| 4,250,399
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
| 34.8 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|110|397|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
| {{increase}} 67
|-
!1919
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|11,509,048
|37.9 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|165|423|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 55
|-
! 1920
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
| 6,179,991
| 21.9 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|102|459|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
| {{decrease}} 63
|-
!Mei 1924
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|6,008,905
|20.5 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|100|472|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|-
!Disember 1924
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|7,881,041
|26.0 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|131|493|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 31
|-
!1928
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|9,152,979
|29.8 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|153|491|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 22
|-
!1930
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|8,575,244
|24.5 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|143|577|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 10
|-
!Julai 1932
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|7,959,712
|21.6 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|133|608|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 10
|-
!November 1932
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|7,247,901
|20.4 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|121|584|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 12
|-
!Mac 1933
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|7,181,629
|18.3 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|120|667|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|-
!1949
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|6,934,975
|29.2 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|131|402|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 11
|-
!1953
|8,131,257
|7,944,943
|28.8 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|162|509|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 22
|-
!1957
|11,975,400
|11,875,339
|31.8 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|181|519|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 19
|-
!1961
|11,672,057
|11,427,355
|36.2 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|203|521|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 22
|-
!1965
|12,998,474
|12,813,186
|39.3 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|217|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 14
|-
!1969
|14,402,374
|14,065,716
|42.7 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|237|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 20
|-
!1972
|18,228,239
|17,175,169
|45.8 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|242|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 5
|-
!1976
|16,471,321
|16,099,019
|42.6 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|224|518|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 18
|-
!1980
|16,808,861
|16,260,677
|42.9 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|228|519|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|-
!1983
|15,686,033
|14,865,807
|38.2 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|202|520|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 26
|-
!1987
|14,787,953
|14,025,763
|37.0 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|193|519|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 9
|-
!1990
|16,279,980
|15,545,366
|33.5 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|239|662|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 46
|-
!1994
|17,966,813
|17,140,354
|36.4 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|252|672|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 13
|-
!1998
|21,535,893
|20,181,269
|40.9 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|298|669|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 43
|-
!2002
|20,059,967
|18,484,560
|38.5 (#1)<ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/09/23/germany.0700/</ref>
|{{Composition bar|251|603|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 47
|-
!2005
|18,129,100
|16,194,665
|34.2 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|222|614|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 29
|-
!2009
|12,077,437
|9,988,843
|23.0 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|146|622|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 76
|-
!2013
|12,835,933
|11,247,283
|25.7 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|193|630|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 42
|-
!2017
|11,426,613
|9,538,367
|20.5 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|153|709|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 40
|}

=== Parlimen Eropah ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Tahun
!# keseluruhan undian
!% keseluruhan undian
!# keseluruhan kerusi dimenangi
!+/–
|-
!1979
|11,370,045
|40.8 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|33|81|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |
|-
!1984
|9,296,417
|37.4 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|32|81|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|-
!1989
|10,525,728
|37.3 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|30|81|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 2
|-
!1994
|11,389,697
|32.2 (#1)
|{{Composition bar|40|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 10
|-
!1999
|8,307,085
|30.7 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|33|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 7
|-
!2004
|5,547,971
|21.5 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|23|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{decrease}} 10
|-
!2009
|5,472,566
|20.8 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|23|99|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{steady}} 0
|-
!2014
|7,999,955
|27.2 (#2)
|{{Composition bar|27|96|hex={{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|-
|}

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

== Pautan luar ==
* {{official website}} (dalam bahasa Jerman)


[[Kategori:Parti politik Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Parti demokratik sosial]]
[[Kategori:Demokrasi sosial]]