Lihat sumber bagi Pembinasa Type 055

{{Short description|Kelas pembinasa/penjajap peluru berpandu yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin
}}
{{Infobox ship image
| image = File:PLANS Nanchang (DDG-101) 20210427.jpg
| Ship caption = ''Nanchang'' pada April 2021
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Name = 
| Builders = *[[Jiangnan Shipyard|Changxingdao-Jiangnan Shipyard]]
*[[Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company]]
| Operators = {{navy|CHN}}
| Class before = [[Pembinasa Type 052D|Type 052D]]
| Class after = 
| Subclasses = 
| Cost = {{CNY}}6 [[bilion]] (US${{Format price|{{To USD|6000000000|CHN|year=2017}}}}) per unit termasuk R&D (FY 2017)<ref name="navyreco29june17">{{cite web|url=http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/5337-chinese-cruiser-or-destroyer-full-details-on-plan-s-first-type-055.html|title=Chinese Cruiser or Destroyer ? Full Details on PLAN's First Type 055|work=Navyrecognition.com|date=29 June 2017|access-date=29 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629185730/http://navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/5337-chinese-cruiser-or-destroyer-full-details-on-plan-s-first-type-055.html|archive-date=29 June 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| Built range = 2014–kini<ref name="Rahmat_2017-06-29"/>
| In service range = 2020–kini<ref name="janes_2020-01-13"/>
| In commission range = 
| Total ships building = 
| Total ships completed = 
| Total ships active = 3<ref name="janes_2021-04-27"/>
| Total ships cancelled = 
| Total ships planned = 16<ref name="thediplomat_2020december">{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/12/hints-of-chinese-naval-ambitions-in-the-2020s//|title=Hints of Chinese Naval Ambitions in the 2020s|website=The Diplomat|date=25 December 2020|access-date=25 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225050824/https://thediplomat.com/2020/12/hints-of-chinese-naval-ambitions-in-the-2020s/|archive-date=25 December 2020|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| Total ships lost = 
| Total ships retired = 
| Total ships preserved = 
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship type = *[[Pembinasa peluru berpandu]]
*[[Penjajap peluru berpandu]]  (penggelasan NATO)
| Ship displacement = 12-13,000 tan (muatan penuh)<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
| Ship length = {{convert|180|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
| Ship height = 
| Ship draught = {{convert|6.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="Rahmat_2017-06-29" />
| Ship power = * 6 × penjana turbin QD-50 ({{convert|5|MW|abbr=on}} each)
* Jumlah: {{convert|30|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name="Joe_2018-06-08" />
| Ship propulsion = * [[COGAG]]
* 4 × turbin gas QC-280 ({{convert|28|MW|abbr=on}} setiap unit) 
* Jumlah: {{convert|112|MW|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name="Joe_2018-06-08" />
| Ship speed = {{convert|30|kn|lk=in}}<ref name="Rahmat_2017-06-29" />
| Ship range = {{convert|5000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}}<ref name="Rahmat_2017-06-29" />
| Ship endurance = 
| Ship troops = 
| Ship complement = 300+<ref name="thediplomat_2018march">{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/china-kicks-off-work-on-6th-type-055-guided-missile-destroyer/|title=China Kicks off Work on 6th Type 055 Guided-Missile Destroyer|website=The Diplomat|date=15 March 2018|access-date=20 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320161817/https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/china-kicks-off-work-on-6th-type-055-guided-missile-destroyer/|archive-date=20 March 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| Ship time to activate = 
| Ship sensors = * Radar [[radar Type 346|Type 346B]] Dragon Eye ([[band C (IEEE)|C]]/[[band-S]])<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p8"/>
* Radar [[band-X]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p8"/>
| Ship EW = * [[Electronic warfare support measures|sistem peperangan elektronik]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p8"/>
| Ship armament = * 1 × meriam [[meriam laut Type H/PJ38 130 mm|H/PJ-38 130 mm]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p13">Caldwell et al.: page 13</ref>
* 1 × [[Type 730 CIWS#Type 1130|H/PJ-11]] [[CIWS]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p13"/>
* 1 × 24-sel pelancar SAM jarak dekat [[HQ-10]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p13"/>
* 112 [[sistem pelancaran menegak|VLS]]<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
** Peluru berpandu permukaan ke udara [[HHQ-9]]<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
**Peluru berpandu krus anti kapal [[YJ-18]]<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
** Peluru berpandu krus serangan darat [[CJ-10]]<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
** Torpedo anti kapal selam pelancaran<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
* 2 x set <ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p12">Caldwell et al.: page 12</ref> tiub torpedo 324mm<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p13"/>
** Torpedo Yu-7<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p12"/>
| Ship armour = 
| Ship aircraft = * 2 x helikopter sederhana berat<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p15">Caldwell et al.: page 15</ref>
**[[Harbin Z-9]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p15"/>
**[[Changhe Z-18]]<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p15"/>
| Ship aircraft facilities = *Hangar<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p15"/>
*Helicopter landing platform<ref name="Dreadnought_Caldwell_p15"/>
| Ship notes = 
| Fully Loaded = 
}}
|}
'''Pembinasa Type 055''' ([[NATO]]/[[Pejabat Setiausaha Pertahanan|OSD]] '''Penjajap kelas-Renhai''')<ref name="crs_orourke_2021">{{cite report |last=O'Rourke |first=Ronald |date=7 October 2021 |title=China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities - Background and Issues for Congress |url =https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33153 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |docket=RL33153 |access-date=1 December 2021 |pages=24-25}}</ref> adalah sebuah kelas [[pembinasa peluru berpandu]] halimunan ([[penjajap peluru berpandu]] mengikut standard NATO/OSD) yang sedang dibina untuk [[Angkatan Laut Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat]] China. Ia memiliki rekabentuk misi pelbagai; kombinasi penderia dan pensenjataannya mencadangkan peranan utama dalam [[peperangan anti udara]], manakala keupayaannya [[peperangan anti kapal selam]]nya mpula mengatasi kapal tempur permukaan China sebelumnya.<ref name="Rogoway" />

Type 055 dijangka akan melaksanakan misi-misi penjelajahan<ref name="Holmes_uscc_2018-02-15">{{Cite web |last=Holmes |first=James R. |url=https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Holmes_Written%20Testimony.pdf |title=Fleet Design with Chinese Characteristics |website=[[United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission]] |date=15 February 2018 |access-date=6 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707092509/https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Holmes_Written%20Testimony.pdf |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> dan akan membentuk kumpulan pengiring utama untuk kapal pengangkut pesawat China.<ref name="Rogoway">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/11941/chinas-type-055-super-destroyer-is-a-reality-check-for-the-us-and-its-allies|title=China's Type 055 Super Destroyer Is A Reality Check For The US And Its Allies|last=Rogoway|first=Tyler|work=The Drive|access-date=22 August 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822220648/http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/11941/chinas-type-055-super-destroyer-is-a-reality-check-for-the-us-and-its-allies|archive-date=22 August 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Amerika Syarikat menggelaskan kapal kelas ini sebagai [[penjajap]].<ref name="dod_2017">{{cite report |author=United States Department of Defense |author-link=United States Department of Defense |date=May 2017 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2017 |url=https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2017_China_Military_Power_Report.PDF |page=25 |access-date=22 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719115001/https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2017_China_Military_Power_Report.PDF |archive-date=19 July 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat]] mentakrifkan sebuah penjajap sebagai sebuah kapal tempur permukaan besar dengan keupayaan misi-pelbagai;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=800&ct=4 |title=United States Navy Fact File: Cruisers - CG |date=9 January 2017 |access-date=6 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706075338/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4200&tid=800&ct=4 |archive-date=6 July 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Keadaan ini mencadangkan bahawa A.S. menjangka Type 055 akan melaksanakan peranan serupa dengan {{sclass|Ticonderoga|penjajap|1}}.<ref name="Rogoway"/>

==Kapal-kapal dalam kelas==
{| class="wikitable"
! # !!style="line-height:1.2em;"| No. Pennant !! Nama !! Pembina !! Dilancarkan !! Ditauliahkan !! Armada !! Status
|- 
| 1
|101<ref name="janes_2019-04-24">{{cite web |last=Tate |first=Andrew |url=https://www.janes.com/article/88060/chinese-navy-puts-newest-platforms-on-display |title=Chinese navy puts newest platforms on display |website=Jane's 360 |date=24 April 2019 |access-date=24 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424194449/https://www.janes.com/article/88060/chinese-navy-puts-newest-platforms-on-display |archive-date=24 April 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|[[Pembinasa China Nanchang (101)|''Nanchang'']]<ref name="janes_2019-04-24"/>
| [[Jiangnan Shipyard|Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co. Ltd.]]<ref name="janes_2017-04-26">{{cite web |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |last2=O'Connor |first2=Sean |url=http://www.janes.com/article/69826/construction-of-china-s-type-055-destroyers-forges-ahead |title=Construction of China's Type 055 destroyers forges ahead |website=Janes |date=26 April 2017 |access-date=26 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425230803/http://www.janes.com/article/69826/construction-of-china-s-type-055-destroyers-forges-ahead |archive-date=25 April 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| 28 Jun 2017<ref name="prc-mod_2017-06-28">{{cite web |author1=陈国全 |author2=尹航 |editor1=陈丽娜 |url=http://www.mod.gov.cn/power/2017-06/28/content_4783873.htm |script-title=zh:我国新型万吨级驱逐舰首舰下水 |publisher=[[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China]] |date=28 June 2017 |access-date=28 June 2017 |language=zh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705200408/http://www.mod.gov.cn/power/2017-06/28/content_4783873.htm |archive-date=5 July 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|12 Januari 2020<ref name="janes_2020-01-13">{{cite web |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |url=https://www.janes.com/article/93656/chinese-navy-s-first-type-055-class-destroyer-enters-service |title=Chinese navy's first Type 055-class destroyer enters service |website=Jane's |date=13 January 2020 |access-date=14 January 2020 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| [[Armada Laut Utara]]<ref name="eastday_052dl_esf">{{Cite web |author=夏阳 |editor=杨宜修 |title=改进型052D官宣入列东海舰队{{!}} 反潜能力提升, 还能探测隐身目标 |url=https://n.eastday.com/pnews/161701394177014572 |website=eastday.com |date=29 March 2021 |access-date=16 April 2021}}</ref>
| Aktif<ref name="janes_2020-01-13"/>
|-
| 2
|102<ref name="janes_2021-03-08">{{cite web |last=Tate |first=Andrew |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/plans-second-type-055-class-destroyer-enters-service |title=PLAN's second Type 055-class destroyer enters service |website=Janes |date=8 March 2021 |access-date=8 March 2021 }}</ref>
|[[Pembinasa China Lhasa|''Lhasa'']]<ref name="janes_2021-03-08"/>
| Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co. Ltd.<ref name="janes_2017-04-26"/>
| 28 April 2018<ref name="janes_2018-04-30">{{cite web |last=Tate |first=Andrew |url=http://www.janes.com/article/79674/china-launches-second-type-055-destroyer |title=China launches second Type 055 destroyer |website=Jane's 360 |date=30 April 2018 |access-date=2 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501235845/http://www.janes.com/article/79674/china-launches-second-type-055-destroyer |archive-date=1 May 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|2 Mac 2021<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mod.gov.cn/topnews/2021-03/25/content_4881859.htm |title=055型驱逐舰拉萨舰正式加入中国海军序列 |website=Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China |date=25 March 2021 |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref>
| Armada Laut Utara<ref name="janes_2021-03-08"/>
| Aktif<ref name="janes_2021-03-08"/>
|-
| 3
| 103
|[[Pembinasa China Anshan (103)|''Anshan'']]
|Jiangnan Shipyard (Group) Co. Ltd
| 3 Julai 2018<ref name="janes_2018-07-03"/>
| 11 November 2021
|
|
|
|-
| 4
|104
|
|
|2020
|
|
|
|-
| 5
| 105<ref name="janes_2021-04-27">{{cite web |last=Tate |first=Andrew |title=China commissions three major naval vessels on PLAN's 72nd anniversary |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-commissions-three-major-naval-vessels-on-plans-72nd-anniversary |website=Janes |date=27 April 2021 |access-date=27 April 2021 }}</ref>
|[[Pembinasa China Dalian (105)|''Dalian'']]<ref name="janes_2021-04-27"/>
| [[Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company]]<ref name="janes_2017-04-26"/>
| 3 Julai 2018<ref name="janes_2018-07-03">{{cite web |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |url=http://www.janes.com/article/81499/china-launches-two-type-055-destroyers-simultaneously-in-dalian |title=China launches two Type 055 destroyers simultaneously in Dalian |website=Janes |date=3 July 2018 |access-date=5 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704153941/http://www.janes.com/article/81499/china-launches-two-type-055-destroyers-simultaneously-in-dalian |archive-date=4 July 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|23 April 2021<ref name="janes_2021-04-27"/>
|Armada Laut Selatan<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Armada china recibe 3 buques para reforzar el control en el mar de China Meridional |url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/la-armada-china-recibe-3-buques-para-reforzar-el-control-en-mar-de-meridional/10001-4520381 |website=[[EFE|Agencia EFE]] |date=25 April 2021 |access-date=4 January 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|Aktif
|-
| 6
| 106
| [[Pembinasa China Yan’an (106)|''Yan’an'']]
| Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company<ref name="janes_2019-12-31"/>
| 2018
|
|
|
|-
|7<ref name="scmp_chan_laterlaunch8">{{cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Minnie |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3098205/chinese-navy-may-launch-eighth-type-055-stealth-destroyer-later |title=Chinese navy may launch eighth Type 055 stealth destroyer later this year |website=South China Morning Post |date=21 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823051331if_/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3098205/chinese-navy-may-launch-eighth-type-055-stealth-destroyer-later |archive-date=23 August 2020}}</ref>
| 107
| [[Pembinasa China Zunyi (107)|''Zunyi'']]
|
|2019
|
|
|
|-
|8<ref name="crs_orourke_2021"/>
|108
|
|Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company<ref name="scmp_chan_laterlaunch8"/>
|30 Ogos 2020<ref name="crs_orourke_2021"/>
|
|
|
|}

== Lihat juga ==
* [[Senarai kelas kapal pembinasa]]

== Rujukan==
=== Petikan===
{{Reflist}}

=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite report |last1 = Caldwell |first1 = Daniel |last2 = Freda |first2 = Joseph |last3 = Goldstein |first3 = Lyle J. |date = February 2020 |title = China's Dreadnought? The PLA Navy's Type 055 Cruiser and Its Implications for the Future Maritime Security Environment |series = CMSI China Maritime Reports |volume = 5 |url = https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-maritime-reports/5/ |publisher = [[Naval War College|United States Naval War College]] |access-date = 9 April 2020 }}
{{refend}}

{{-}}
{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy}}
{{Type 055 destroyer}}

[[Category:Destroyer classes]]
[[Category:Cruiser classes]]
[[Category:Destroyers of the People's Liberation Army Navy]]
[[Category:Type 055 destroyers| ]]