Lihat sumber bagi Penyakit refluks gastroesofagus

{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name          = Penyakit refluks gastroesofagus
| synonyms      = Refluks asid
| image         = Gastroesophageal reflux barium X-ray.jpg
| caption       = 
| field         = [[Gastroenterologi]]
| pronounce     = 
| symptoms      = Rasa asid, [[pedih ulu hati]], [[halitosis|nafas berbau]], [[sakit dada]], masalah pernafasan<ref name=NIH2014/>
| complications = [[Esofagitis]], [[striktur esofagus]], [[esofagus Barrett]]<ref name=NIH2014>{{cite web |title=Acid Reflux (GER & GERD) in Adults |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults/all-content |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |date=5 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222022538/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults/all-content | archive-date=22 February 2020 | url-status=live | access-date=21 February 2020 }}</ref>
| onset         = 
| duration      = Jangka panjang<ref name=NIH2014/><ref name=Kah2008/>
| causes        = Penutupan [[Esofagus|sfinkter esofagus bawah]] yang tidak rapat<ref name=NIH2014/>
| risks         = [[Obesiti]], [[kehamilan]], [[merokok]], [[hernia hiatus]], pengambilan ubat<ref name=NIH2014/>
| diagnosis     = [[Gastroskopi]], [[siri GI atasan]], [[pemantauan pH esofagus]], [[manometri esofagus]]<ref name=NIH2014/>
| differential  = [[Penyakit ulser peptik]], [[kanser esofagus]], [[spasma esofagus]], [[angina]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kahan|first1=Scott|title=In a Page: Medicine|date=2008|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781770354|page=124|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46wpAUhUHjMC&pg=PA124|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908180953/https://books.google.com/books?id=46wpAUhUHjMC&pg=PA124|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref>
| prevention    = 
| treatment     = Perubahan gaya hidup, pengambilan ubat, pembedahan<ref name=NIH2014/>
| medication    = [[Antasid]], [[Antagonis H2|penghalang reseptor H<sub>2</sub>]], [[perencat pam proton]], [[prokinetik]]<ref name=NIH2014/><ref name=Her2011/>
| prognosis     = 
| frequency     = ~15% (Amerika Utara dan Eropah)<ref name=Her2011>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hershcovici T, Fass R | title = Pharmacological management of GERD: where does it stand now? | journal = Trends in Pharmacological Sciences | volume = 32 | issue = 4 | pages = 258–64 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21429600 | doi = 10.1016/j.tips.2011.02.007 }}</ref>
| deaths        = 
}}

'''Penyakit refluks gastroesofagus''' ('''GERD''') ialah sebuah penyakit [[Keadaan kronik|kronik]] yang berlaku apabila kandungan [[perut]] melimpah ke [[esofagus]], lalu menyebabkan simptom atau komplikasi.<ref name=NIH2014/><ref name=Kah2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi MF |title=American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease |journal=Gastroenterology |date=October 2008 |volume=135 |issue=4 |pages=1392–1413, 1413.e1–5 |pmid=18801365 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.044 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Simptom-simptom termasuk rasa asid di belakang mulut, [[pedih ulu hati]], [[halitosis|nafas berbau]], [[sakit dada]], regurgitasi, masalah pernafasan dan pereputan [[gigi]]. Komplikasi yang ada pula termasuk [[esofagitis]], [[striktur esofagus]] dan [[esofagus Barrett]].<ref name=NIH2014/>

Faktor-faktor risiko termasuk [[obesiti]], [[kehamilan]], [[merokok]], [[hernia hiatus]] serta pengambilan ubat-ubatan. Ubat-ubatan yang boleh membawa atau memburukkan penyakit ini merangkumi [[benzodiazepina]], [[penghalang saluran kalsium]], [[antidepresan trisiklik]], [[NSAID]], dan beberapa jenis ubat [[asma]]. Refluks asid ini berlaku akibat penutupan kurang mantap [[Esofagus|sfinkter esofagus bawah]], yakni simpang di antara perut dan esofagus. Diagnosis dalam kalangan mereka yang tidak dapat dirawat dengan kaedah-kaedah mudah ialah [[gastroskopi]], [[siri GI atasan]], [[pemantauan pH esofagus]] atau [[manometri esofagus]].<ref name=NIH2014 />

Kaedah-kaedah rawatan termasuk perubahan gaya hidup, pengambilan ubat dan kadangkala pembedahan bagi mereka yang tidak mampu pulih melalui dua kaedah sebelumnya. Perubahan gaya hidup termasuk tidak berbaring selama tiga jam selepas makan, meninggikan kepala ketika baring (dengan bantal), menurunkan berat badan, mengelakkan makanan yang menyebabkan simptom GERD dan berhenti merokok.<ref name=NIH2014/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-22|title=Best Sleeping Position For Acid Reflux: The Gerd Sleeping Position|url=https://www.sleepscore.com/the-one-sleeping-position-to-avoid-for-acid-reflux/|access-date=2021-04-26|website=SleepScore|language=en-US}}</ref> Ubat-ubatan yang digunakan termasuk [[antasid]], [[Antagonis H2|penghalang reseptor H<sub>2</sub>]], [[perencat pam proton]] dan [[prokinetik]].<ref name=NIH2014/><ref name=Her2011>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hershcovici T, Fass R | title = Pharmacological management of GERD: where does it stand now? | journal = Trends in Pharmacological Sciences | volume = 32 | issue = 4 | pages = 258–64 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21429600 | doi = 10.1016/j.tips.2011.02.007 }}</ref>

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Ubat ulser peptik dan GORD}}
{{Medical condition classification and resources
 | DiseasesDB      = 23596
 | ICD10           = {{ICD10|K|21||k|20}}
 | ICD9            = {{ICD9|530.81}}
 | ICDO            =
 | OMIM            = 109350
 | MedlinePlus     = 000265
 | eMedicineSubj   = med
 | eMedicineTopic  = 857
 | eMedicine_mult  = {{eMedicine2|ped|1177}} {{eMedicine2|radio|300}}
 | MeshID          = D005764
}}
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}

[[Kategori:Masalah kesihatan berkaitan obesiti]]
[[Kategori:Gangguan perut]]
[[Kategori:WPPER]]