Lihat sumber bagi Persidangan Perubahan Iklim Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu 2015

{{Infobox event
| title         = {{PAGENAME}}
| image         = 
| image_size    =
| date          = 30 November 2015–<br />12 Disember 2015
| place         = [[Le Bourget]], [[Paris]], [[Perancis]]
| coordinates   = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|region:XXXX_type:event|display=inline,title}} -->
| also known as = COP 21/CMP 11
| participants  = Anggota [[Persidangan Rangka Kerja Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu mengenai Perubahan Iklim|UNFCCC]]
| website       = [http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en Venue site] <br />[http://unfccc.int/meetings/paris_nov_2015/meeting/8926.php UNFCCC site]
}}

'''{{PAGENAME}}''', juga disebut '''COP 21''' atau '''CMP 21''', telah diadakan di Paris dari 30 November sehingga 12 Disember 2015. Persidangan ini merupakan persidangan tahunan ke-21 anggota UNFCCC sejak UNFCCC ditubuhkan pada tahun 1992, dan persidangan ke-11 sejak [[Protokol Kyoto]] 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=19th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC|url=http://climate-l.iisd.org/events/conference-of-the-parties-to-the-unfccc/|publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development|accessdate=20 February 2013}}</ref>

Persidangan ini mewujudkan [[Perjanjian Paris]] yang digunapakai oleh negara anggota.<ref name=cnn>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/12/world/global-climate-change-conference-vote/ |title=Final draft of climate deal formally accepted in Paris |last1=Sutter |first1=John D. |last2=Berlinger |first2=Joshua |date=12 December 2015 |website=CNN |publisher=Cable News Network, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. |access-date=12 December 2015}}</ref> Persetujuan ini akan mengikat secara perundangan jika sekurang-kurangnya 55 negara yang mewakili 55 peratus [[pelepasan gas rumah hijau]] global tahunan meratifikasi Perjanjian Paris atau mendaftarkan diri di New York dari 22 April 2016 hingga 21 April 2017.<ref name="FCCC_CP_2015_L9_Rev1">{{cite web | last1 =  | first1 =  | last2 =  | first2 =  | authorlink =  | coauthors =  | title = Adoption of the Paris agreement—Proposal by the President—Draft decision -/CP.21 | work =  | publisher = [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|UNFCCC]] | date = 2015-12-12 | url = http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf | format = [[Portable Document Format|PDF]] | doi =  | accessdate = 2015-12-12 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6djDMHZAT?url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf | archivedate = 2015-12-12 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20151128">{{cite news|author=The Editorial Board|title=What the Paris Climate Meeting Must Do|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/29/opinion/sunday/what-the-paris-climate-meeting-must-do.html|date=28 November 2015|work=[[New York Times]]|accessdate=28 November 2015 }}</ref><ref name="AP-20151129">{{cite news|last=Borenstein|first=Seth|title=Earth is a wilder, warmer place since last climate deal made|url=http://apnews.excite.com/article/20151129/eu-climate-countdown-since-1997-edf9d62e51.html|date=29 November 2015|accessdate=29 November 2015 }}</ref> Perjanjian ini dijangka berkuatkuasa menjelang 2020.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/international/negotiations/future/index_en.htm The 2015 international agreement], EC climate action, access date 30 October 2015</ref> Harapan utama COP21 ialah mengurangkan [[pemanasan global]] hingga maksimum 2 darjat Celcius sehingga 2100<ref name="FCCC_CP_2015_L9_Rev1" /><ref>[http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/learn/what-is-cop21/ What is COP21?] access date 30 November 2015</ref> meskipun dalam piagam persetujuan Paris tertulis sasaran utamanya ialah maksimum 1.5 darjat Celcius.<ref name="cnn"/> Berdasarkan analisis pakar, sasaran 1.5 darjat Celcius dapat dicapai jika antara tahun 2030 hingga 2050 tiada pelepasan gas rumah hijau.<ref name=cnn/>

Sebelum persidangan bermuka, 146 negara anggota mewakili draf negara masing-masing mengenai sumbangan mereka terhadap iklim. Dari pelbagai rangka keraja, dianggarkan bahawa pembatasan [[pemanasan global]] hanya mencapai maksimum 2.7 darjat Celcius pada tahun 2100.<ref>[http://newsroom.unfccc.int/unfccc-newsroom/indc-synthesis-report-press-release/ New UN Report Synthesizes National Climate Plans from 146 Countries], UNFCCC 30 October 2015</ref> Salah satu indikator pesimisme terbesar ialah komitmen [[Kesatuan Eropah]] yang hanya mensasarkan penurunan pelepasan hingga 40 peratus pada tahun 2030 terhadap pelepasan 1990.<ref>[http://www4.unfccc.int/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Latvia/1/LV-03-06-EU%20INDC.pdf Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the EU and its Member States], 6 March 2015</ref>

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Pautan luar==
{{Commons category-inline|2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference}}
* [http://unfccc6.meta-fusion.com/cop21/events COP21 On Demand video overview]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150227165317/http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en Official French website]
* [http://unfccc.int/meetings/paris_nov_2015/meeting/8926.php Official UN website]
* [http://www.cop21paris.org/ Official Paris Climate Conference]
* {{cite news |last=Gillis |first=Justin |date=28 November 2015 |title=Short Answers to Hard; Questions About Climate Change |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/11/28/science/what-is-climate-change.html |newspaper=NYT |access-date=10 August 2016}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GQfe6r6w2I&list=PL717E307DE4DD6C6C&index=1 COP21 questions and answers. Video by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GICzLb1d0M Why COP21 matters, and how climate change impacts sustainable development. Video by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)]
* [http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/events/2015/december/COP21-paris-climate-conference.html Background on COP21 from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207034122/http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/events/2015/december/COP21-paris-climate-conference.html |date=2020-12-07 }}
* [https://works.bepress.com/bryan_druzin/18/download/ A Plan to strengthen the Paris Agreement]
* [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/ NOAA State of the Climate]

[[Kategori:Persidangan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu]]