Pingat Oersted
Pingat Oersted mengiktiraf sumbangan penting dalam pengajaran fizik. Ditubuhkan pada tahun 1936, ia dianugerahkan oleh Persatuan Guru-guru Fizik Amerika. Anugerah ini dinamakan sempena Hans Christian Ørsted. Ia merupakan anugerah paling berprestij Persatuan.
Para penerima yang terkenal termasuk pemenang Hadiah Nobel Robert Andrews Millikan, Edward M. Purcell, Richard Feynman, Isidor I. Rabi, Norman F. Ramsey, Hans Bethe, dan Carl Wieman; serta Arnold Sommerfeld, George Uhlenbeck, Jerrold Zacharias, Philip Morrison, Melba Phillips, Victor Weisskopf, Gerald Holton, John A. Wheeler, Frank Oppenheimer, Robert Resnick, Carl Sagan, Freeman Dyson, Daniel Kleppner, dan Lawrence Krauss dan Anthony French, David Hestenes, Robert Karplus, Robert Pohl, dan Francis Sears.
Pemenang pingat emas tahun 2008, Mildred S. Dresselhaus, ialah wanita ketiga yang memenangi anugerah itu dalam sejarah 70 tahun.
Penerima pingat[1]
[sunting | sunting sumber]- William Suddards Franklin – 1936
- Edwin Herbert Hall – 1937
- Alexander Wilmer Duff – 1938
- Benjamin Harrison Brown – 1939
- Robert Andrews Millikan – 1940
- Henry Crew – 1941
- not awarded in 1942
- George Walter Stewart – 1943
- Roland Roy Tileston – 1944
- Homer Levi Dodge – 1945
- Ray Lee Edwards – 1946
- Duane Roller – 1947
- William Harley Barber – 1948
- Arnold Sommerfeld – 1949
- Orrin H. Smith – 1950
- John Wesley Hornbeck – 1951
- Ansel A. Knowlton – 1952
- Richard M. Sutton – 1953
- Clifford N. Wall – 1954
- Vernet E. Eaton – 1955
- George E. Uhlenbeck – 1956
- Mark W. Zemansky – 1957
- Jay William Buchta – 1958
- Paul Kirkpatrick – 1959
- Robert W. Pohl – 1960
- Jerrold R. Zacharias – 1961
- Francis W. Sears – 1962
- Francis L. Friedman – 1963
- Walter Christian Michels – 1964
- Philip Morrison – 1965
- Leonard I. Schiff – 1966
- Edward M. Purcell – 1967
- Harvey E. White – 1968
- Eric M. Rogers – 1969
- Edwin C. Kemble – 1970
- Uri Haber-Schaim – 1971
- Richard P. Feynman – 1972
- Arnold Arons – 1973
- Melba N. Phillips – 1974
- Robert Resnick – 1975
- Victor F. Weisskopf – 1976
- H. Richard Crane – 1977
- Wallace A. Hilton – 1978
- Charles Kittel – 1979
- Paul E. Klopsteg – 1979, Extraordinary Oersted Medal Award
- Gerald Holton – 1980
- Robert Karplus – 1981
- I. I. Rabi – 1982
- John A. Wheeler – 1983
- Frank Oppenheimer – 1984
- Sam Treiman – 1985
- Stanley S. Ballard – 1986
- Clifford E. Swartz – 1987
- Norman F. Ramsey – 1988
- Anthony P. French – 1989
- Carl E. Sagan – 1990
- Freeman Dyson – 1991
- Eugen Merzbacher – 1992
- Hans A. Bethe – 1993
- E. Leonard Jossem – 1994
- Robert Beck Clark – 1995
- Donald F. Holcomb – 1996
- Daniel Kleppner – 1997
- Edwin F. Taylor – 1998
- David L. Goodstein – 1999
- John G. King – 2000
- Lillian C. McDermott – 2001
- David Hestenes – 2002
- Edward W. Kolb – 2003
- Lawrence Krauss – 2004
- Eugene D. Commins – 2005
- Kenneth W. Ford – 2006
- Carl Wieman – 2007
- Mildred S. Dresselhaus – 2008
- George Smoot – 2009
- Not Awarded – 2010
- F. James Rutherford – 2011
- Charles H. Holbrow – 2012
- Edward F. Redish – 2013
- Dean Zollman – 2014
- Karl C. Mamola – 2015 [2]
- John Winston Belcher – 2016
- Jan Tobochnik - 2017
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "List of Oersted Medalists on AAPT.org". Dicapai pada 12 February 2016.
- ^ [1]