Lihat sumber bagi Serangan udara Qana

{{Infobox civilian attack
|title=Serangan Udara Qana
|partof=[[Perang Lubnan 2006]]

|caption=Civil defense worker carrying a child's body|scope=
|type=[[Serangan udara]], [[pembunuhan beramai-ramai]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Hirst |first=David  (journalist) |title=Beware of Small States: Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East |publisher=Nation Books |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7867-4441-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=32-qgHJYWZQC |quote=Qana II: Dalam pembunuhan beramai-ramai kedua dalam tempoh sedekad yang menimpa tempat di mana Kristus dikatakan telah melakukan mukjizat pertamanya |page=362 |access-date=October 24, 2021 |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730012311/https://books.google.com/books?id=32-qgHJYWZQC |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sriram |first1=C.L. |last2=King |first2=J.C. |last3=Mertus |first3=J.A. |last4=Martin-Ortega |first4=O. |last5=Herman |first5=J. |title=Surviving Field Research: Working in Violent and Difficult Situations |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-134-01018-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F1F5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT165 |access-date=2021-10-23 |page=107 |quote=Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Qana merujuk kepada serangan 30 Julai 2006 oleh Israel ke atas sebuah kampung di Lubnan yang membunuh 28 orang, lebih separuh daripadanya adalah kanak-kanak |archive-date=July 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730012311/https://books.google.com/books?id=F1F5AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT165 |url-status=live }}</ref>|location=[[Qana]], Gabernorat Selatan, [[Lubnan]]|coordinates={{Coord|33|12|52|N|35|17|55|E|}}
|map_type=Lebanon|map_size=250|map_caption=Lokasi Qana di dalam [[Lubnan]]
|map_label=Qana
|planned=|planned_by=|commanded_by=|objective=|date={{Start date|2006|07|30}}|time=1:00 a.m. EET|time-begin=|time-end=|timezone=[[UTC+02:00]]| perpetrators  = {{Air force|Israel}}|outcome=|casualties=|fatalities=28|injuries=~8}}'''Serangan udara Qana''' (juga dirujuk sebagai pembunuhan beramai-ramai Qana 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/806/fr2.htm|title=Al-Ahram Weekly – Front Page – Here && Now: Turn not the other cheek|author=Assem El-Kersh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508023848/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/806/fr2.htm|archive-date=May 8, 2013|access-date=December 15, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5228554.stm|title=Qana makes grim history again|last=Asser|first=Martin|date=July 31, 2006|access-date=May 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503221122/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5228554.stm|archive-date=May 3, 2019|work=BBC News|url-status=live}}</ref>atau pembunuhan beramai-ramai Qana kedua<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-why-do-they-hate-the-west-so-much-we-will-ask-1230046.html|title=Why do they hate the West so much, we will ask|date=January 7, 2009|access-date=May 22, 2010|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-why-do-they-hate-the-west-so-much-we-will-ask-1230046.html|archive-date=May 1, 2022|work=The Independent|location=London|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="Ynetnews">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3284514,00.html|title=Lebanese website blames Hizbullah for Qana deaths|author=Roee Nahmias|date=August 1, 2006|newspaper=Ynetnews|access-date=August 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214004314/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3284514,00.html|archive-date=December 14, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>) adalah serangan udara yang dilakukan oleh [[Tentera Udara Israel|Tentera Udara Israel (IAF)]] di atas tiga tingkat<ref name="ds_20070709">"[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=1&article_id=84174 Qana 'stronger' on anniversary of Israeli attack] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402061416/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=1&article_id=84174|date=April 2, 2010}}, ''Daily Star'', July 30, 2007</ref> bangunan di komuniti kecil al-Khuraybah berhampiran kampung Lubnan Selatan Qana pada 30 Julai 2006, semasa [[Perang Lubnan 2006]]. Serangan itu mengorbankan 28 orang awam, 16 daripadanya adalah kanak-kanak.<ref>Reuters (July 9, 2007). [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L0959275.htm "Factbox – War in Lebanon, one year ago"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805062333/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L0959275.htm|date=August 5, 2009}}. Retrieved July 30, 2007.</ref><ref name="Ynetnews-02-22">{{Cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3283311,00.html|title=Dozens killed in IDF strike|last1=Waked|first1=Ali|date=July 30, 2006|newspaper=Ynetnews|access-date=February 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127011104/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3283311,00.html|archive-date=November 27, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Israel menghentikan serangan udara selama 48 jam berikutan serangan itu, di tengah-tengah peningkatan gesaan untuk gencatan senjata dalam konflik antara Israel dan gerila [[Hizbullah]] [[Lubnan]].<ref name="CNN-07-30">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/30/mideast.main/index.html|title=Israel halts airstrikes for 48 hours|date=July 30, 2006|access-date=March 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194602/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/30/mideast.main/index.html|archive-date=August 3, 2018|publisher=[[CNN]]|url-status=live}}</ref>

Laporan media awal menyatakan bahawa lebih 50 orang, termasuk 37 kanak-kanak, telah terbunuh,<ref name="dt310706">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060806124219/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F07%2F31%2Fwmid131.xml The children went to sleep believing they were safe. And then Israel targeted them as terrorists]. ''Daily Telegraph'', July 31, 2006"</ref><ref>"[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2253175 34 Youths Among 56 Dead in Israeli Attack] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609232228/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=2253175|date=June 9, 2008}}. ABC News, July 30, 2006"</ref> walaupun laporan kemudian menyemaknya kepada angka yang lebih rendah iaitu 28, termasuk 16 kanak-kanak, dengan 13 orang dilaporkan hilang.<ref name="HRWDeathToll">[https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2006/08/02/lebano13899.htm "Israel/Lebanon: Qana Death Toll at 28"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028020603/http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2006/08/02/lebano13899.htm|date=October 28, 2008}}, [[Human Rights Watch]], August 2, 2006</ref><ref>Ghattas, Sam F. "Human Rights Watch, Lebanese Red Cross and civil defense report lower Qana death toll." ''The Associated Press''. August 3, 2006. International News. August 31, 2006 LexisNexis Academic.</ref> Penduduk menggali runtuhan dengan tangan mereka, mencari mangsa yang terselamat ketika mayat dikeluarkan. Video yang disiarkan oleh TV Arab menunjukkan mayat wanita dan kanak-kanak berlumuran darah yang kelihatan memakai pakaian malam.<ref name="dt310706" /><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/30/mideast.main/index.html|title=Israel halts airstrikes for 48 hours|date=July 30, 2006|access-date=August 6, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194602/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/30/mideast.main/index.html|archive-date=August 3, 2018|publisher=l[[CNN]]|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF), walaupun mengaku menyerang bangunan itu, pada mulanya menafikan bahawa letupan yang menyebabkan kematian beramai-ramai adalah akibat serangan mereka. Ini dipertikaikan oleh penduduk Qana, yang mengatakan bangunan itu runtuh akibat pengeboman Israel.<ref name="rebuted">{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/qana-villagers-refute-idf-claims-building-fell-hours-after-strike-1.194060|title=Qana villagers refute IDF claims building fell hours after strike|date=July 30, 2006|access-date=November 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116182017/http://www.haaretz.com/news/qana-villagers-refute-idf-claims-building-fell-hours-after-strike-1.194060|archive-date=January 16, 2014|publisher=Haaretz|url-status=live}}</ref> Menurut IDF, pengeboman itu adalah percubaan untuk menghentikan roket Katyusha yang kononnya dilepaskan oleh [[Hizbullah]] ke utara [[Israel]] dari kampung itu dalam tempoh dua minggu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull&cid=1153292030858|title=IDF: 150 rockets fired from Qana at Israeli cities {{!}} Jerusalem Post<!-- Bot generated title -->|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203063245/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1153292030858&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull|archive-date=February 3, 2012|access-date=April 20, 2019}}</ref> dan berkata penduduk diberi amaran untuk keluar.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/30/mideast.main/index.html?section=cnn_world "Israel halts airstrikes for 48 hours."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030171054/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/07/30/mideast.main/index.html?section=cnn_world|date=October 30, 2022}} ''CNN.com''. July 30, 2006. January 2, 2014.</ref> Menurut Human Rights Watch, pemerhati dan wartawan antarabangsa berkata tiada bukti bangunan itu mempunyai sebarang tujuan ketenteraan.<ref name="hrw.org">[https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2006/08/02/lebano13899.htm "Israel/Lebanon: Qana Death Toll at 28"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028020603/http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2006/08/02/lebano13899.htm|date=October 28, 2008}}, [[Human Rights Watch]], August 2, 2006. September 1, 2006.</ref>[[Perdana Menteri]] [[Lubnan]] [[Fouad Siniora]] menuduh [[Israel]] melakukan jenayah perang dan bertanya, "Mengapa, kami tertanya-tanya, adakah mereka memilih Qana lagi?",<ref name="IHT20060730">{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/30/news/mideast.php|title=Israeli strike kills dozens in Lebanon|date=July 30, 2006|publisher=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> merujuk kepada tembakan artileri yang dilakukan oleh tentera Israel yang membunuh lebih 100 orang awam di perkarangan PBB 10 tahun sebelum itu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/07/30/news/mideast.php|title=Israeli strike kills dozens in Lebanon|date=July 30, 2006|publisher=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> [[Kofi Annan]] menggesa Majlis Keselamatan [[Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu]] mengutuk serangan itu.<ref name="IHT20060730" /> 
[[Fail:South_lebanon_Qana_locator_map.png|kiri|thumb|305x305px|Peta Lubnan Selatan menunjukkan lokasi Qana]]

==Rujukan==