John Maynard Keynes
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| Ahli Ekonomi Barat Ahli Ekonomi Abad ke-20 (Ekonomi Keynes) |
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|---|---|
 |
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| Nama: | John Maynard Keynes |
| Kelahiran: | 5 Jun 1883 Cambridge, England |
| Kematian: | 21 April 1946 (umur 62) Tilton, East Sussex, England |
| Mazhab: | Keynesian |
| Minat utama: | economics, political economy, Probability |
| Idea terkenal: | Spending multiplier |
| Dipengaruhi: | Knut Wicksell, Arthur C. Pigou, Alfred Marshall, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Dennis Robertson, Karl Marx, Thomas Malthus, Michal Kalecki, J.S. Mill |
| Mempengaruhi: | T. K. Whitaker, Michał Kalecki Simon Kuznets, Paul Samuelson, John Hicks, G.L.S. Shackle, Silvio Gesell, William Vickrey, Galbraith |
John Maynard Keynes (disebut /ˈkeɪnz/ "keinz") (5 Jun 1883 – 21 April 1946) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi British yang terkenal kerana ekonomi Keynes yang meninggalkan kesan besar dalam teori ekonomi dan politik moden di samping dasar fiskal kerajaan. Beliau mendukung campur tangan dasar kerajaan dalam ekonomi, iaitu kerajaan menggunakan pendekatan fiskal dan kewangan untuk membasmi kesan buruk kemelesetan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Beliau merupakan salah satu bapa teori makroekonomi moden serta dianggap sebagai ahli ekonomi paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20.[1][2][3]
[sunting] Rujukan
- ↑ "To Set the Economy Right". Time magazine. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920558,00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
- ↑ "Commanding Heights (book extract)". Public Broadcasting Service. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/shared/pdf/prof_johnmaynardkeynes.pdf. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
- ↑ "How to kick-start a faltering economy the Keynes way". BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7682887.stm. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
[sunting] Pautan luar
- Paul Davidson (2007-09-12). John Maynard Keynes (Great Thinkers in Economics), Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1403996237. by Paul Davidson (Oct. 2, 2007)
- Bio, bibliography, and links
- Projek Gutenberg: Karya-karya oleh John Maynard Keynes
- The Keynesian Revolution
- Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century
- John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919)
- John Maynard Keynes, The end of laissez-faire (1926)
- John Maynard Keynes, An Open Letter to President Roosevelt (1933)
- John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936)
- Donald Markwell, Keynes and Australia, Reserve Bank of Australia, 2000[1]
- Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society
- Short bio with birth location
- Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.
- Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 )
- Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 )
- Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline
- Biography of Keynes by David Gowland
[sunting] Bacaan lanjut
- The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By, Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6
- Essays on John Maynard Keynes, Milo Keynes (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4
- The Life of John Maynard Keynes, R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2
- "Keynes, John Maynard", Don Patinkin, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1)
- John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920, Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X)
- John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937, Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9)
- The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy, Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4
- John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946 (published in the United States as Fighting for Freedom), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8)
- Lytton Strachey, Michael Holroyd, 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1
- John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace, Donald Markwell, Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-19-829236-8 978-0-19-829236-4
