Leftenan Jeneral (Amerika Syarikat)

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Rencana ini mengenai pangkat tentera Amerika Syarikat. Untuk negara lain yang menggunakan pangkat serupa, sila lihat Leftenan Jeneral.
Leftenan Jeneral
Lieutenant General

Insignia tiga bintang Leftenan Jeneral. Gaya dan kaedah pemakaian mungkin berbeza antara pakaian seragam yang berbeza dan cabang perkhidmatan yang berbeza.


Shoulder board Leftenan Jeneral

Negara
Amerika Syarikat
Cabang perkhidmatan Tentera Darat
Kor Marin
Tentera Udara
Tentera Angkasa
Singkatan LTG (Army)
LtGen (Marine Corps)
Lt Gen (Air Force dan Space Force)
Kumpulan pangkat Pegawai jeneral
Pangkat Tiga bintang
Kod
NATO		 OF-8
Pangkat tinggi seterusnya Jeneral
Pangkat rendah seterusnya Mejar Jeneral
Persamaan pangkat

Di dalam Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat, Leftenan Jeneral ialah pegawai jeneral berpangkat tiga bintang dalam Tentera Darat, Kor Marin, Tentera Udara, dan Tentera Angkasa.

Pangkat leftenan jeneral lebih kanan dari mejar jeneral[Note 1] dan lebih muda dari jeneral. Gred gaji lieutenant general ialah O-9. Ia setaraf dengan pangkat laksamana madya dalam perkhidmatan beruniform Amerika Syarikat lain yang menggunakan pangkat tentera laut. Perkataan lieutenant general disingkatkan ke LTG bagi Tentera Darat, LtGen bagi Kor Marin, dan Lt Gen bagi Tentera Udara dan Tentera Angkasa.

Had statutori[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bendera Leftenan Jeneral A.S.

  • Bendera pangkat lieutenant general dalam Tentera Darat AS. Bendera lieutenant general Jabatan Perubatan Tentera Darat mempunyai latar belakang merah manggis; bendera paderi tentera (lieutenant general) mempunyai latar belakang ungu.
    Bendera pangkat lieutenant general dalam Tentera Darat AS. Bendera lieutenant general Jabatan Perubatan Tentera Darat mempunyai latar belakang merah manggis; bendera paderi tentera (lieutenant general) mempunyai latar belakang ungu.
  • Bendera lieutenant general Kor Marin AS.
    Bendera lieutenant general Kor Marin AS.
  • Bendera lieutenant general Tentera Udara AS.
    Bendera lieutenant general Tentera Udara AS.
  • Bendera lieutenant general Tentera Angkasa AS.[1]
    Bendera lieutenant general Tentera Angkasa AS.[1]

Kanun Amerika Syarikat mengehadkan sejumlah pegawai jeneral yang mungkin aktif serentak kepada 231 orang bagi Tentera Darat, 62 orang bagi Kor Marin, dan 198 orang bagi Tentera Udara.[2] Bagi Tentera Darat dan Tentera Udara, tidak lebih daripada 25% pegawai jeneral yang bertugas aktif mempunyai lebih daripada dua bintang.[3] Beberapa slot ini dikhaskan oleh statut. Pegawai yang bertugas dalam jawatan perisikan tertentu tidak dikira had, termasuk Timbalan Pengarah Agensi Perisikan Pusat.[4] Presiden juga boleh menambah slot tiga bintang kepada satu cabang perkhidmatan jika ia diimbangi dengan mengeluarkan bilangan setara daripada perkhidmatan lain.[3] Semua had statutori boleh diketepikan atas budi bicara presiden semasa perang atau semasa darurat.[5]

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Pawlyk, Oriana (August 27, 2020). "Space Force Was Set to Announce Its New Rank Structure. Then, Congress Stepped In". Military.com. Dicapai pada October 21, 2020.
  2. ^ 10 USC § 526. Authorized strength: general and flag officers on active duty
  3. ^ a b [1] 10 USC 525. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer and flag officer grades.
  4. ^ [2] 10 USC 528. Officers serving in certain intelligence positions: military status; exclusion from distribution and strength limitations; pay and allowances.
  5. ^ [3] 10 USC 527. Authority to suspend sections 523, 525, and 526.

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ The rank of major general originally began as sergeant major general, in the British Army, and was junior to the rank of lieutenant general. Over time, "sergeant" was dropped and by the late 17th/early 18th century it had been shortened to major general. It was first used in the newly formed Continental Army of the United Colonies (soon to be United States) on 17 June 1775, assigned to Artemas Ward and Charles Lee – second and third in command to Lt. General (rank at that time, as commander of the Continental Army) George Washington. As a result, the rank of lieutenant general continues to be senior to major general, even though the rank of major has always been senior to the rank of lieutenant.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

United States commissioned officer and officer candidate ranks
Pay grade / Branch of service Officer
candidate 		O-1 O-2 O-3 O-4 O-5 O-6 O-7 O-8 O-9 O-10 O-10
(WAR TIME) 		Special
grade
Approximate insignia[1][2] Officer Candidate Second lieutenant / Ensign First lieutenant / Lieutenant (junior grade) Captain / Lieutenant Major / Lieutenant commander Lieutenant colonel / Commander Colonel / Captain Brigadier general / Rear admiral (lower half) Major General / Rear admiral Lieutenant general / Vice admiral General / Admiral General of the Air Force / General of the Army / Fleet Admiral General of the Armies[2]
Air Force Cadet / OT 2d Lt 1st Lt Capt Maj Lt Col Col Brig Gen Maj Gen Lt Gen Gen GAF[3] [5]
Army CDT / OC 2LT 1LT CPT MAJ LTC COL BG MG LTG GEN GA[3] GAS[3]
Marine Corps Midn / Cand 2ndLt 1stLt Capt Maj LtCol Col BGen MajGen LtGen Gen [5] [5]
Navy MIDN / OC ENS LTJG LT LCDR CDR CAPT RDML RADM VADM ADM FADM[3] AN[3]
Coast Guard CDT / OC ENS LTJG LT LCDR CDR CAPT RDML RADM VADM ADM [5] [5]
Public Health Service [4] ENS LTJG LT LCDR CDR CAPT RADM RADM VADM ADM [5] [5]
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration 		[4] ENS LTJG LT LCDR CDR CAPT RDML RADM VADM
 [4] [5] [5]
[1] No universal insignia for officer candidate rank; Navy candidate insignia shown
[2]Unofficial 1945 proposal for General of the Armies insignia; John J. Pershing's GAS insignia: General of the Armies; George Dewey's AN insignia: Admiral of the Navy
[3] Grade is inactive; requires Congressional approval for re-activation
[4] Grade is authorized by the U.S. Code for use but has not been created
[5] Grade has never been created or authorized
United States warrant officer ranks
W-1 W-2 W-3 W-4 W-5
Tentera Udara WO1[1] CWO2[1] CWO3[1] CWO4[1] CWO5[1]
Tentera Darat WO1 CW2 CW3 CW4 CW5
Kor Marin WO1 CWO2 CWO3 CWO4 CWO5
Tentera Laut WO1[1] CWO2 CWO3 CWO4 CWO5
Coast Guard WO1[1] CWO2 CWO3 CWO4 [2]
Public Health Service [2] [2] [2] [2] [3]
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration 		[3] [3] [3] [3] [3]
[1] Grade inactive
[2] Grade is authorized for use by U.S. Code but has not been created
[3] Grade never created or authorized
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