Nicholas II dari Rusia

Nicholas II
Maharaja dan Autokrat ke atas Rusia
Tempoh pemerintahan	1 November [G.L.: 20 Oktober] 1894 – 15 Mac 1917
Kemahkotaan	26 Mei [G.L.: 14 Mei] [[1896]]
Didahului oleh	Alexander III
Diikuti oleh	Takhta dibubarkan De facto : Georgy Lvov (pengerusi kerajaan sementara)
Pasangan	Alix dari Hesse
Putera-puteri
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
Keluarga diraja	Kerabat Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Ayahanda	Alexander III dari Rusia
Bonda	Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar dari Denmark)
Kelahiran	18 Mei [G.L.: 6 Mei] 1868 Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg, Empayar Rusia, Istana Alexander
Kemangkatan	17 Julai 1918 (umur 50) Yekaterinburg, Rusia
Pengebumian	Katedral Peter dan Paul, Saint Petersburg, Persekutuan Rusia
Tandatangan

Nicholas II (Rusia: Николай II, Николай Александрович Романов, tr. Nikolay II, Nikolay Alexandrovich Romanov [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ftɐˈroj, nʲɪkɐˈlaj əlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪʨ rɐˈmanəf]) (18 Mei [G.L.: 6 Mei] 1868 – 17 Julai 1918) adalah Tsar terakhir dari Rusia, Grand Duke dari Finland, dan pemerintah pada nama Poland. Gelaran rasmi beliau adalah Nicholas II, Maharaja dan Autokrat ke atas Rusia dan beliau kini dianggap sebagai Saint Nicholas si Pembawa Derita oleh Gereja Ortodoks Rusia.

Bacaan lanjut

• The Sokolov Report, in Victor Alexandrov, "The End of The Romanovs", London: 1966
• Boris Antonov, Russian Czars, St.Petersburg, Ivan Fiodorov Art Publishers (ISBN 5-93893-109-6)
• Michael M. Baden, Chapter III: Time of Death and Changes after Death. Part 4: Exhumation, In: Spitz, W.U. & Spitz, D.J. (eds): Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guideline for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition). Charles C. Thomas, pp.: 174-183, Springfield, Illinois: 2006
• Paul Grabbe, "The Private World of the Last Czar" New York: 1985
• Ferro, Marc, Nicholas II: Last of the Czars. New York: Oxford University Press (USA), 1993 (hardcover, ISBN 0-19-508192-7); 1995 (paperback, ISBN 0-19-509382-8)
• Genrikh Ioffe, Revoliutsiia i sud'ba Romanovykh Moscow: Respublika, 1992 (Bahasa Rusia)
• Coryne Hall & John Van der Kiste, Once A Grand Duchess : Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II, Phoenix Mill, Sutton Publishing Ltd., 2002 (hardcover, ISBN 0-7509-2749-6)
• Greg King, The Court of the Last Czar: Pomp, Power and Pageantry in the Reign of Nicholas II 2006
• Greg King and Penny Wilson, "The Fate of the Romanovs" 2003
• Dominic Lieven, Nicholas II: Emperor of All the Russias. 1993.
• Andrei Maylunas and Sergei Mironenko, A Lifelong Passion: Nicholas & Alexandra 1999
• Marvin Lyons, Nicholas II The Last Czar, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974 (hardcover, ISBN 0710078021)
• Shay McNeal, "The Secret Plot to Save the Czar" 2001
• Robert K. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra 1967
• Robert K. Massie, The Romanovs. The Final Chapter 1995, ISBN 0394580486
• Bernard Pares, "The Fall of the Russian Monarchy" London: 1939, reprint London: 1988
• John Perry  and Konstantin Pleshakov, The Flight of the Romanovs. 1999.
• Edvard Radzinsky, The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II (1992) ISBN 0-385-42371-3
• Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir M. Khrustalev, The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
• Anthony Summers and Tom Mangold, The File on the Czar. 1976.
• Richard Tames, Last of the Czars, London, Pan Books Ltd, 1972
• Andrew M. Verner, The Crisis of the Russian Autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 Revolution 1990
• Ian Vorres, The Last Grand Duchess, London, Finedawn Publishers, 1985 (hardcover)
• Richard Wortman, Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy, vol. 2 2000
• Prince Felix Yussupov, Lost Splendour
• Elisabeth Heresch, "Nikolaus II. Feigheit, Lüge und Verrat". F.A.Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung, München, 1992
• The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Czar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra, April 1914 – March 1917. Edited by Joseph T. Furhmann Fuhrmann. Westport, Conn. and London: 1999
• Letters of Czar Nicholas and Empress Marie Ed. Edward J. Bing. London: 1937
• Letters of the Czar to the Czaritsa, 1914–1917 Trans. from Russian translations from the original English. E. L. Hynes. London and New York: 1929.
• Nicky-Sunny Letters: correspondence of the Czar and Czaritsa, 1914–1917. Hattiesburg, Miss: 1970.
• The Secret Letters of the Last Czar: Being the Confidential Correspondence between Nicholas II and his Mother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Ed. Edward J. Bing. New York and Toronto: 1938
• Willy-Nicky Correspondence: Being the Secret and Intimate Telegrams Exchanged Between the Kaiser and the Czar. Ed. Herman Bernstein. New York: 1917.
• Paul Benckendorff, Last Days at Czarskoe Selo. London: 1927
• Sophie Buxhoeveden, The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress of Russia: A Biography London: 1928
• Pierre Gilliard, Thirteen Years at the Russian Court New York: 1921
• A. A. Mossolov (Mosolov), At the Court of the Last Czar London: 1935
• Anna Vyrubova, Memories of the Russian Court London: 1923
• A.Yarmolinsky, editor, "The Memoirs of Count Witte" New York & Toronto: 1921
• Sir George Buchanan (British Ambassador) My Mission to Russia & Other Diplomatic Memories (2 vols, Cassell, 1923)
• Meriel Buchanan, Dissolution of an Empire, Cassell, 1932
• Gleb Botkin, The Real Romanovs, Fleming H. Revell Co, 1931
• Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir M. Khrustalev, The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995
• "The Personality Of The Czar: An Explanation, By A Russian Official Of High Authority". The World's Work: A History of Our Time VIII: 5414–5430. October 1904. 

Pautan luar

• Nicholas_II di Projek Direktori Terbuka
• Nicholas II dari Rusia di laman Find A Grave
• Nicholas II dari Rusia di Pangkalan Data Nama-nama Terkenal
• The Execution of Czar Nicholas II, 1918, EyeWitness to History.
• Brief Summary of Czar
• Abdication Proclamation, 2 March 1917 (the signature was put in pencil) (translation included)
• Alexander Palace Time Machine
• Nicholas and Alexandra Exhibition
• Frozentears.org A Media Library to Nicholas II and his Family.
• Scientists Reopen Czar Mystery
• Ipatiev House — Romanov Memorial An immensely detailed site on the historical context, circumstances and drama surrounding the Romanov's execution.
• (Bahasa Rusia) The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family, Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of execution of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918.
• (Bahasa Rusia) Nikolay II — Life and Death, Edvard Radzinski. Later published in English as The Last Czar: the Life and Death of Nicholas II.
• New Russian Martyrs. Czar Nicholas and His Family. A story of life, canonization. Photoalbum.
• Russian History Magazine Articles about the Romanovs from Atlantis magazine.
• Russia's Last Czar Declared Victim of Repression - October 2008 (TIME magazine)

Nicholas II dari Rusia Kerabat Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Cabang kadet bagi Kerabat Oldenburg Tarikh lahir: 18 Mei 1868 Tarikh kemangkatan: 17 Julai 1918
Gelaran pemerintah
Didahului oleh Alexander III	Tsar Rusia 1 November 1894 – 15 Mac 1917	Dibubarkan Pembubaran monarki
	Duke Besar Finland 1 November 1894 – 15 Mac 1917	Kosong   Gelaran dipegang kemudian oleh   Putera Frederick Charles dari Hesse
Kerabat diraja Rusia
Didahului oleh Alexander III dari Rusia	Pewaris takhta Rusia 1881–1894	Diikuti oleh: George dari Rusia
Gelaran dakwaan
Gelaran Baru Empayar dibubarkan	* TIDAK MEMERINTAH * Tsar Rusia (15 Mac 1917 – 17 Julai 1918) * Alasan untuk Kegagalan Pewarisan: * Empayar dibubarkan pada tahun 1917	Diikuti oleh: Cyril Vladimirovich