Pandemik selesema 1918

Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.

Pandemik selsema 1918 (biasanya disebut Selsema Spanyol) merupakan pandemik influenza kategori 5 yang bermula di Amerika Syarikat, muncul di Afrika Barat dan Perancis, lalu tersebar hampir ke seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus Influenza A subjenis H1N1. Kebanyakan yang mati akibat selsema ini adalah para belia, berbeza dengan kebanyak wabak selsema lain, yang meragut nyawa kanak-kanak, orang tua dan pesakit-pesakit lain yang daya tahannya kurang.

Selsema Sepanyol terjadi dari Mac 1918 hingga Jun 1920,^[1] dan tersebar sehingga ke Artik dan kepulauan Pasifik. Diperkirakan 50 hingga 100 juta orang di seluruh dunia terkorban, mungkin lebih dari akibat Maut Hitam.

[sunting] Bacaan lanjut

• Barry, John M. (2004). The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History, Viking Penguin. ISBN 0-670-89473-7.

• Crosby, Alfred W. (1990). America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38695-0.

• Johnson, Niall (2006). Britain and the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic: A Dark Epilogue, London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36560-0.

• Johnson, Niall (2003). "Measuring a pandemic: Mortality, demography and geography". Popolazione e Storia: 31-52.

• Johnson, Niall (2003). "Scottish ’flu – The Scottish mortality experience of the “Spanish flu". Scottish Historical Review 83 (2): 216-226.

• Johnson, Niall, Juergen Mueller (2002). "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 ‘Spanish’ influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76: 105–15.

• Kolata, Gina. Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus That Caused It (1999) ISBN 0374157065

• Little, Jean (2007). If I Die Before I Wake: The Flu Epidemic Diary of Fiona Macgregor, Toronto, Ontario, 1918, Dear Canada, Markham, Ont.: Scholastic Canada. ISBN 9780439988377.

• Noymer, Andrew, Michel Garenne (2000). "The 1918 Influenza Epidemic's Effects on Sex Differentials in Mortality in the United States". Population and Development Review 26 (3): 565-581.

• Oxford JS, Sefton A, Jackson R, Innes W, Daniels RS, Johnson NP (2002). "World War I may have allowed the emergence of "Spanish" influenza". The Lancet infectious diseases 2 (2): 111-4.

• Oxford JS, Sefton A, Jackson R, Johnson NP, Daniels RS (1999). "Who's that lady?". Nat. Med. 5 (12): 1351-2. DOI:10.1038/70913.

• Phillips, Howard; David Killingray (eds) (2003). The Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918: New Perspectives, London and New York: Routledge.

• Rice, Geoffrey W., Edwina Palmer (1993). "Pandemic Influenza in Japan, 1918-1919: Mortality Patterns and Official Responses". Journal of Japanese Studies 19 (2): 389-420.

• Rice, Geoffrey W. (2005). Black November: the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in New Zealand. ISBN 1-877257-35-4.

• Tumpey TM, García-Sastre A, Mikulasova A, et al (2002). "Existing antivirals are effective against influenza viruses with genes from the 1918 pandemic virus". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (21): 13849-54. DOI:10.1073/pnas.212519699.

[sunting] Pautan luar

• Video from Expert Panel Discussion on Avian Flu
• Nature "Web Focus" on 1918 flu, including new research
• Influenza Pandemic on stanford.edu
• Article: The Deadliest Fall
• Influenza 1918 in the United States on pbs.org
• Secrets of the Dead: Killer Flu (PBS)
• Flu by Eileen A. Lynch. The devastating effect of the Spanish flu in the city of Philadelphia, PA, USA
• Dialog: An Interview with Dr. Jeffery Taubenberger on Reconstructing the Spanish Flu
• The Deadly Virus - The Influenza Epidemic of 1918, by the National Archives and Records Administration (see actual pictures and records of the time).
• The 1918 Influenza Pandemic in New Zealand - includes recorded recollections of people who lived through it
• Experts Unlock Clues to Spread of 1918 Flu Virus - The New York Times
• PBS - recovery of flu samples from Alaskan flu victims
• An Avian Connection as a Catalyst to the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic
• Alaska Science Forum - Permafrost Preserves Clues to Deadly 1918 Flu
• Pathology of Influenza in France, 1920 Report
• "Deadly secret of 1918 flu virus unmasked", Cosmos magazine, September 2006
• Yesterday's News blog, 1918 newspaper account on impact of flu on Minneapolis
• "Lethal secrets of 1918 flu virus" BBC News, January 2007
• "Study uncovers a lethal secret of 1918 influenza virus" University of Wisconsin - Madison, January 17, 2007
• "The site of origin of the 1918 influenza pandemic and its public health implications" Journal of Translational Medicine, January 20, 2004