Škoda Auto
 | |
 Škoda head office | |
| Jenis/bentuk sah | Syarikat swasta |
|---|---|
| ISIN | CZ0005133611  |
| Industri | Automotif |
| Pendahulu | Laurin & Klement |
| Ditubuhkan | 18 Disember 1895 (sebagai Laurin & Klement) |
| Pengasas | Václav Laurin dan Václav Klement |
| Ibu pejabat | Mladá Boleslav, Republik Czech |
| Kawasan perkhidmatan | Eropah, Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Timur Tengah, Asia-Pasifik (kecuali Jepun) |
| Tokoh penting |
|
| Keluaran | Automobil |
| Hasil pengeluaran | ▲ 1,210,000 unit (2017)[1] |
| Hasil | ▲ € 16.559 bilion (2017)[2] |
| Pendapatan kendalian | ▲ € 1.611 bilion (2017)[2] |
| Pendapatan bersih | ▲ € 1.274 bilion (2017)[2] |
| Jumlah aset | ▲ CZK 228.180 bilion (2016)[3] ▲ (US$ 8.89 billion) |
| Jumlah ekuiti | ▲ CZK 137.580 bilion (2016)[3] ▲ (US$ 5.36 billion) |
| Pemilik | Volkswagen Finance Luxemburg, Škoda Works, Volkswagen AG, Volkswagen AG, Konsolidační banka Praha |
| Bilangan kakitangan | ▲ 32,985 (2017)[2] |
| Syarikat induk | Volkswagen Group |
| Pembahagian | Škoda Motorsport |
| Anak syarikat | Škoda Auto Deutschland GmbH Skoda Auto India Private Ltd. Škoda Auto Slovensko s.r.o. |
| Tapak web | skoda-auto     |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Škoda Auto, lebih dikenali sebagai Škoda, ialah pengeluar kenderaan Czech diasaskan pada 1895 sebagai Laurin & Klement. Ibu pejabatnya terletak di Mladá Boleslav, Republik Czech.
Pada tahun 1925, Laurin & Klement diperolehi oleh konglomerat perindustrian Škoda Works,[4] yang sendiri menjadi milik negara pada tahun 1948. Selepas tahun 1991 ia secara berperingkat diswastakan dan pada tahun 2000 Škoda menjadi anak syarikat milik penuh Volkswagen Group.[5]
Kereta Škoda dijual di lebih 100 negara dan pada tahun 2017, jumlah jualan global mencapai 1.21 juta unit, peningkatan 6.6% dari tahun sebelumnya,[2] dan keuntungan operasi ialah € 1.6 bilion, peningkatan 34.6% berbanding tahun sebelumnya.[6][7] Sehingga 2017, margin keuntungan Škoda adalah yang kedua tertinggi dari semua jenama VW Group selepas Porsche.[8]
Model
[sunting | sunting sumber]Model terkini
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Škoda Kodiaq - SUV (2016–present)
- Škoda Karoq - compact SUV (2017–present)
- Škoda Kamiq - crossover SUV (2018–present)
- Škoda Superb III - Compact executive car (2015–present)
- Škoda Octavia III - Small family car (2013–present)
- Škoda Rapid - Small family car (2012–present)
- Škoda Fabia III - Supermini (2014–present)
- Škoda Citigo - City car (2011–present)
-
Škoda Kodiaq (2016–present) -
Škoda Karoq (2017–present) -
Škoda Kamiq (2018–present) -
Škoda Kamiq (2019–present) -
Škoda Superb III (2015–present) -
Škoda Octavia III (2013–present) -
Škoda Rapid (2012–present) -
Škoda Fabia III (2014–present) -
Škoda Citigo (2011–present)
Kereta konsep
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Vision X (2018), production version in 2019[9]
- Vision E (2017), production version in 2020
- Vision C (2013)
- MissionL (2011)
- Vision D (2011)
- Fabia Super (2007)
- Joyster (2006)
- Yeti II (2006)
- Roomster (2003)
- Tudor (2002)
- Fabia Paris Edition (2002)
- Ahoj (2002)
- Felicia Golden Prague (1998)
- 783 Favorit Coupé (1987)
- Škoda 110 Super Sport Ferat (1971)
- Škoda 1100 GT (1968)
- Škoda 720 (1967–1972)
- Škoda F3 (1964)
- Škoda 1100 Type 968 (1958)
- Škoda 973 Babeta (1949)
Model bersejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]1900an
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Laurin & Klement A (1905–07)
- Laurin & Klement B (1906–08)
- Laurin & Klement C (1906–08)
- Laurin & Klement D (1906–07)
- Laurin & Klement E (1906–09)
- Laurin & Klement B2 (1907–08)
- Laurin & Klement C2 (1907–08)
- Laurin & Klement F (1907–09)
- Laurin & Klement FF (1907)
- Laurin & Klement FC (1907–09)
- Laurin & Klement HO/ HL/HLb (1907–13)
- Laurin & Klement BS (1908–09)
- Laurin & Klement FCS (1908–09)
- Laurin & Klement G (1908–11)
- Laurin & Klement DO/DL (1909–12)
- Laurin & Klement FDO/FDL (1909–15)
- Laurin & Klement EN (1909–10)
- Laurin & Klement FN/GDV/RC (1909–13)
- Laurin & Klement FCR (1909)
- Laurin & Klement L/LO (1909–11)
1910an
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Laurin & Klement ENS (1910–11)
- Laurin & Klement K/Kb/LOKb (1911–15)
- Laurin & Klement LK (1911–12)
- Laurin & Klement S/Sa (1911–16)
- Laurin & Klement DN (1912–15)
- Laurin & Klement RK (1912–16)
- Laurin & Klement Sb/Sc (1912–15)
- Laurin & Klement M/Mb/MO (1913–15)
- Laurin & Klement MK/400 (1913–24)
- Laurin & Klement O/OK (1913–16)
- Laurin & Klement Sd/Se/Sg/Sk (1913–17)
- Laurin & Klement Ms (1914–20)
- Laurin & Klement Sh/Sk (1914–17)
- Laurin & Klement T/Ta (1914–21)
- Laurin & Klement Si/Sl/Sm/So/200/205 (1916–24)
- Laurin & Klement Md/Me/Mf/Mg/Mh/Mi/Ml/300/305 (1917–23)
1920an
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Laurin & Klement MS/540/545 (1920–23)
- Laurin & Klement Škoda 545 (1924–27)
- Škoda 422 (1929–32)
- Škoda 430 (1929–36)
- Škoda 645 (1929–34)
- Škoda 860 (1929–32)
1930an
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda 650 (1930–34)
- Škoda 633 (1931–34)
- Škoda 637 (1932–35)
- Škoda 420 Standard/Rapid/Popular (1933–38)
- Škoda Rapid (1935–47)
- Škoda Favorit (1936–41)
- Škoda Superb (1934–43)
1940an
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda Superb OHV (1946–49)
- Škoda 1101 Tudor (1946–49)
- Škoda 1102 (1948–52)
- Škoda VOS (1949–52)
1950an
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda 1200 (1952–55)
- Škoda 440/445/450 (1955–59)
- Škoda 1201 (1955–62)
- Škoda Felicia (1959–64)
- Škoda Octavia (1959–64)
1960an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Škoda 1202 (1961–73)
- Škoda Octavia Combi (1964–71)
- Škoda 1000 MB (1964–69)
- Škoda 1203 (1968–99)
- Škoda 100/110 (1969–77)
1970an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Škoda 110 R (1970–80)
- Škoda 105/120/125 (1976–90)
1980an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Škoda Garde (1981–84)
- Škoda 130/135/136 (1984–90)
- Škoda Rapid (1984) (1984–90)
- Škoda Favorit/Forman/Pick-up (1987–95)
1990an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Škoda Felicia (1994–2001)
- Škoda Octavia first generation (1996–2004, Tour 2004–10)
- Škoda Fabia first generation (1999–2007)
2000an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Škoda Superb first generation (2001–2008)
- Škoda Octavia second generation (2004–2013)
- Škoda Roomster/Praktik – LAV (2006–2015)
- Škoda Superb second generation (2008–2015)
- Škoda Yeti - Mini SUV (2009–2017)
- Škoda Rapid (2012)
- Škoda Kodiaq mid size suv
- Škoda Karoq compact suv
- Škoda Kamiq sub compact suv
- Škoda Scala upcoming
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Škoda Auto breaks sales records in 2017, strong performance seen continuing this year - Radio Prague".
- ^ a b c d e ŠKODA Financial Results 2017 (Laporan). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-01-11. Dicapai pada 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b ŠKODA Annual Report 2016 (PDF) (Laporan). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2017. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2017-03-25. Dicapai pada 17 April 2017.
- ^ Škoda history Official website
- ^ "Alle VW-Konzernmodelle Teil 3: Seat und Skoda" (dalam bahasa German). Autozeitung.de. Dicapai pada 28 August 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Record-breaking 2015: ŠKODA Delivers 1.06 Million Cars to Customers". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-03-04. Dicapai pada 15 January 2016.
- ^ "-". www.ceskenoviny.cz.
- ^ Žádné změny ve Škodě Auto nechystáme, vzkazuje Volkswagen do Čech. Mladá fronta DNES. 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Skoda Vision X concept previews 2019 crossover - Autocar". www.autocar.co.uk.