Škoda Auto
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| Syarikat swasta | |
| Industri | Automotif |
| Pendahulu | Laurin & Klement |
| Ditubuhkan | 18 Disember 1895 (sebagai Laurin & Klement) |
| Pengasas | Václav Laurin dan Václav Klement |
| Ibu pejabat | Mladá Boleslav, Republik Czech |
Tempat dibekalkan | Eropah, Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Timur Tengah, Asia-Pasifik (kecuali Jepun) |
Perancang utama |
|
| Keluaran | Automobil |
Output pengeluaran | ▲ 1,210,000 unit (2017)[1] |
| Hasil | ▲ € 16.559 bilion (2017)[2] |
| ▲ € 1.611 bilion (2017)[2] | |
| ▲ € 1.274 bilion (2017)[2] | |
| Jumlah aset | ▲ CZK 228.180 bilion (2016)[3] ▲ (US$ 8.89 billion) |
| Jumlah ekuiti | ▲ CZK 137.580 bilion (2016)[3] ▲ (US$ 5.36 billion) |
Bilangan pekerja | ▲ 32,985 (2017)[2] |
| Induk | Volkswagen Group |
| Pembahagian | Škoda Motorsport |
| Anak syarikat | Škoda Auto Deutschland GmbH Skoda Auto India Private Ltd. Škoda Auto Slovensko s.r.o. |
| Laman sesawang | skoda-auto |
Škoda Auto, lebih dikenali sebagai Škoda, ialah pengeluar kenderaan Czech diasaskan pada 1895 sebagai Laurin & Klement. Ibu pejabatnya terletak di Mladá Boleslav, Republik Czech.
Pada tahun 1925, Laurin & Klement diperolehi oleh konglomerat perindustrian Škoda Works,[4] yang sendiri menjadi milik negara pada tahun 1948. Selepas tahun 1991 ia secara berperingkat diswastakan dan pada tahun 2000 Škoda menjadi anak syarikat milik penuh Volkswagen Group.[5]
Kereta Škoda dijual di lebih 100 negara dan pada tahun 2017, jumlah jualan global mencapai 1.21 juta unit, peningkatan 6.6% dari tahun sebelumnya,[2] dan keuntungan operasi ialah € 1.6 bilion, peningkatan 34.6% berbanding tahun sebelumnya.[6][7] Sehingga 2017, margin keuntungan Škoda adalah yang kedua tertinggi dari semua jenama VW Group selepas Porsche.[8]
Model[sunting | sunting sumber]
Model terkini[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda Kodiaq - SUV (2016–present)
- Škoda Karoq - compact SUV (2017–present)
- Škoda Kamiq - crossover SUV (2018–present)
- Škoda Superb III - Compact executive car (2015–present)
- Škoda Octavia III - Small family car (2013–present)
- Škoda Rapid - Small family car (2012–present)
- Škoda Fabia III - Supermini (2014–present)
- Škoda Citigo - City car (2011–present)
Škoda Kodiaq (2016–present)
Škoda Karoq (2017–present)
Škoda Kamiq (2018–present)
Škoda Kamiq (2019–present)
Škoda Superb III (2015–present)
Škoda Octavia III (2013–present)
Škoda Rapid (2012–present)
Škoda Fabia III (2014–present)
Škoda Citigo (2011–present)
Kereta konsep[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Vision X (2018), production version in 2019[9]
- Vision E (2017), production version in 2020
- Vision C (2013)
- MissionL (2011)
- Vision D (2011)
- Fabia Super (2007)
- Joyster (2006)
- Yeti II (2006)
- Roomster (2003)
- Tudor (2002)
- Fabia Paris Edition (2002)
- Ahoj (2002)
- Felicia Golden Prague (1998)
- 783 Favorit Coupé (1987)
- Škoda 110 Super Sport Ferat (1971)
- Škoda 1100 GT (1968)
- Škoda 720 (1967–1972)
- Škoda F3 (1964)
- Škoda 1100 Type 968 (1958)
- Škoda 973 Babeta (1949)
Model bersejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
1900an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Laurin & Klement A (1905–07)
- Laurin & Klement B (1906–08)
- Laurin & Klement C (1906–08)
- Laurin & Klement D (1906–07)
- Laurin & Klement E (1906–09)
- Laurin & Klement B2 (1907–08)
- Laurin & Klement C2 (1907–08)
- Laurin & Klement F (1907–09)
- Laurin & Klement FF (1907)
- Laurin & Klement FC (1907–09)
- Laurin & Klement HO/ HL/HLb (1907–13)
- Laurin & Klement BS (1908–09)
- Laurin & Klement FCS (1908–09)
- Laurin & Klement G (1908–11)
- Laurin & Klement DO/DL (1909–12)
- Laurin & Klement FDO/FDL (1909–15)
- Laurin & Klement EN (1909–10)
- Laurin & Klement FN/GDV/RC (1909–13)
- Laurin & Klement FCR (1909)
- Laurin & Klement L/LO (1909–11)
1910an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Laurin & Klement ENS (1910–11)
- Laurin & Klement K/Kb/LOKb (1911–15)
- Laurin & Klement LK (1911–12)
- Laurin & Klement S/Sa (1911–16)
- Laurin & Klement DN (1912–15)
- Laurin & Klement RK (1912–16)
- Laurin & Klement Sb/Sc (1912–15)
- Laurin & Klement M/Mb/MO (1913–15)
- Laurin & Klement MK/400 (1913–24)
- Laurin & Klement O/OK (1913–16)
- Laurin & Klement Sd/Se/Sg/Sk (1913–17)
- Laurin & Klement Ms (1914–20)
- Laurin & Klement Sh/Sk (1914–17)
- Laurin & Klement T/Ta (1914–21)
- Laurin & Klement Si/Sl/Sm/So/200/205 (1916–24)
- Laurin & Klement Md/Me/Mf/Mg/Mh/Mi/Ml/300/305 (1917–23)
1920an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Laurin & Klement MS/540/545 (1920–23)
- Laurin & Klement Škoda 545 (1924–27)
- Škoda 422 (1929–32)
- Škoda 430 (1929–36)
- Škoda 645 (1929–34)
- Škoda 860 (1929–32)
1930an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda 650 (1930–34)
- Škoda 633 (1931–34)
- Škoda 637 (1932–35)
- Škoda 420 Standard/Rapid/Popular (1933–38)
- Škoda Rapid (1935–47)
- Škoda Favorit (1936–41)
- Škoda Superb (1934–43)
1940an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda Superb OHV (1946–49)
- Škoda 1101 Tudor (1946–49)
- Škoda 1102 (1948–52)
- Škoda VOS (1949–52)
1950an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda 1200 (1952–55)
- Škoda 440/445/450 (1955–59)
- Škoda 1201 (1955–62)
- Škoda Felicia (1959–64)
- Škoda Octavia (1959–64)
1960an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda 1202 (1961–73)
- Škoda Octavia Combi (1964–71)
- Škoda 1000 MB (1964–69)
- Škoda 1203 (1968–99)
- Škoda 100/110 (1969–77)
1970an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda 110 R (1970–80)
- Škoda 105/120/125 (1976–90)
1980an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda Garde (1981–84)
- Škoda 130/135/136 (1984–90)
- Škoda Rapid (1984) (1984–90)
- Škoda Favorit/Forman/Pick-up (1987–95)
1990an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda Felicia (1994–2001)
- Škoda Octavia first generation (1996–2004, Tour 2004–10)
- Škoda Fabia first generation (1999–2007)
2000an[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Škoda Superb first generation (2001–2008)
- Škoda Octavia second generation (2004–2013)
- Škoda Roomster/Praktik – LAV (2006–2015)
- Škoda Superb second generation (2008–2015)
- Škoda Yeti - Mini SUV (2009–2017)
- Škoda Rapid (2012)
- Škoda Kodiaq mid size suv
- Škoda Karoq compact suv
- Škoda Kamiq sub compact suv
- Škoda Scala upcoming
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Škoda Auto breaks sales records in 2017, strong performance seen continuing this year - Radio Prague".
- ^ a b c d e ŠKODA Financial Results 2017 (Laporan). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s.. 2018. http://www.skoda-auto.com/news/news-detail/annual-press-conference-2018. Diperolehi 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b ŠKODA Annual Report 2016 (Laporan). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s.. 2017. http://www.skoda-auto.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/company/investors/annual-reports/en/skoda-annual-report-2016.pdf. Diperolehi 17 April 2017.
- ^ Škoda history Official website
- ^ "Alle VW-Konzernmodelle Teil 3: Seat und Skoda" (dalam bahasa German). Autozeitung.de. Dicapai pada 28 August 2011.Selenggaraan CS1: bahasa tidak dikenali (link)
- ^ "Record-breaking 2015: ŠKODA Delivers 1.06 Million Cars to Customers". Dicapai pada 15 January 2016.
- ^ "-". www.ceskenoviny.cz.
- ^ Žádné změny ve Škodě Auto nechystáme, vzkazuje Volkswagen do Čech. Mladá fronta DNES. 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Skoda Vision X concept previews 2019 crossover - Autocar". www.autocar.co.uk.