Adlam (blok Unikod)
| Adlam | |
|---|---|
| Julat | U+1E900..U+1E95F (96 titik kod) |
| Satah | SMP |
| Aksara | Adlam |
| Terumpuk | 88 titik kod |
| Nirguna | 8 titik kod disimpan |
| Sejarah gubahan Unikod | |
| 9.0 | 87 (+87) |
| 12.0 | 88 (+1) |
| Nota: [1][2] | |
Adlam ialah blok Unikod yang mengandungi aksara daripada aksara Adlam, sebuah aksara yang direka pada akhir 1980-an untuk menulis bahasa Fula di Guinea, Nigeria, Liberia dan negara lain yang berdekatan.
Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pada Jun 2016, Adlam telah ditambahkan pada Piawaian Unikod dengan keluaran gubahan 9.0.[3]
Pada Oktober 2017, Google mengeluarkan pasuan Noto yang menyokong blok tersebut, Noto Sans Adlam, walaupun ia tidak mengendalikan konsonan prasengauan dengan betul.[4]
Pada 3 Oktober 2018, Microsoft mengeluarkan pasuan Ebrima yang dikemaskini untuk menyokong aksara Adlam kepada Windows Insider sebagai sebahagian daripada kemaskinian ciri Windows 10 gubahan 1903, bermula dari binaan 18252.[5]
Aksara[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Aksara Adlam[1][2] Carta kod rasmi Konsortium Unikod (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1E90x | 𞤀 | 𞤁 | 𞤂 | 𞤃 | 𞤄 | 𞤅 | 𞤆 | 𞤇 | 𞤈 | 𞤉 | 𞤊 | 𞤋 | 𞤌 | 𞤍 | 𞤎 | 𞤏 |
| U+1E91x | 𞤐 | 𞤑 | 𞤒 | 𞤓 | 𞤔 | 𞤕 | 𞤖 | 𞤗 | 𞤘 | 𞤙 | 𞤚 | 𞤛 | 𞤜 | 𞤝 | 𞤞 | 𞤟 |
| U+1E92x | 𞤠 | 𞤡 | 𞤢 | 𞤣 | 𞤤 | 𞤥 | 𞤦 | 𞤧 | 𞤨 | 𞤩 | 𞤪 | 𞤫 | 𞤬 | 𞤭 | 𞤮 | 𞤯 |
| U+1E93x | 𞤰 | 𞤱 | 𞤲 | 𞤳 | 𞤴 | 𞤵 | 𞤶 | 𞤷 | 𞤸 | 𞤹 | 𞤺 | 𞤻 | 𞤼 | 𞤽 | 𞤾 | 𞤿 |
| U+1E94x | 𞥀 | 𞥁 | 𞥂 | 𞥃 | 𞥄 | 𞥅 | 𞥆 | 𞥇 | 𞥈 | 𞥉 | 𞥊 | 𞥋 | ||||
| U+1E95x | 𞥐 | 𞥑 | 𞥒 | 𞥓 | 𞥔 | 𞥕 | 𞥖 | 𞥗 | 𞥘 | 𞥙 | 𞥞 | 𞥟 | ||||
| Catatan | ||||||||||||||||
Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
Dokumen berkaitan Unikod berikut merakamkan tujuan dan proses menakrifkan aksara tertentu dalam blok Adlam:
| Gubahan | Titik kod akhir[a] | Kiraan | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Dokumen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.0 | U+1E900..1E94A, 1E950..1E959, 1E95E..1E95F | 87 | L2/13-191 | N4488 | Everson, Michael (2013-10-28), Preliminary proposal to encode the Adlam script in the SMP of the UCS |
| L2/13-210 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh (2013-10-31), "2", Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/14-219R | N4628 | Everson, Michael (2014-09-23), Proposal for encoding the Adlam script in the SMP of the UCS | |||
| L2/14-268R | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu; Glass, Andrew; Constable, Peter; Suignard, Michel (2014-10-27), "9. Adlam", Recommendations to UTC #141 October 2014 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/14-250 | Moore, Lisa (2014-11-10), "Consensus 141-C20", UTC #141 Minutes, Accept 87 Adlam characters at U+1E900..U+1E95F in block Adlam U+1E900..U+1E95F, with properties as given in L2/14-219R for encoding in a future version of the standard. | ||||
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), "10.2.6", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63 | |||
| L2/19-070 | Patel, Neil; Jamra, Mark (2019-01-19), Replacement of Adlam Reference Font in Codesheet to Updated Design | ||||
| L2/19-119R | N5076 | Patel, Neil; Jamra, Mark; Cornelius, Craig; Barry, Ibrahima; Barry, Abdoulaye (2019-04-19), Replacement of Adlam Reference Font in Codesheet to Updated Design | |||
| L2/19-173 | Anderson, Deborah; dll. (2019-04-29), "5. Adlam", Recommendations to UTC #159 April-May 2019 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/19-122 | Moore, Lisa (2019-05-08), "C.14", UTC #159 Minutes | ||||
| 12.0 | U+1E94B | 1 | L2/18-282 | Barry, Abdoulaye; Barry, Ibrahima; Constable, Peter; Glass, Andrew (2018-08-26), Proposal to encode ADLAM LETTER APOSTROPHE for ADLaM script | |
| L2/18-274 | McGowan, Rick (2018-09-14), "Feedback on an Encoding Proposal L2/18-282", Comments on Public Review Issues (July 24 - Sept 14, 2018) | ||||
| L2/18-300 | Anderson, Deborah; dll. (2018-09-14), "3. Adlam", Recommendations to UTC #157 on Script Proposals | ||||
| L2/18-282R | N5022 | Barry, Abdoulaye; Barry, Ibrahima; Constable, Peter; Glass, Andrew (2018-11-17), Proposal to encode ADLAMNASALIZATION MARKfor ADLaM script | |||
| L2/18-272 | Moore, Lisa (2018-10-29), "C.7", UTC #157 Minutes | ||||
| |||||
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Dicapai pada 2016-07-09.
- ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Dicapai pada 2016-07-09.
- ^ Waddell, Kaveh (2016-11-16). "The Alphabet That Will Save a People From Disappearing". The Atlantic.
- ^ "Updates". Google Noto Fonts.
- ^ "Announcing Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 18252". Microsoft. 2018-10-03.