Ann Dunham

Ann Dunham
Ann Dunham
Kelahiran	Stanley Ann Dunham; 29 November 1942; Wichita, Kansas,; Amerika Syarikat
Meninggal dunia	7 November 1995 (umur 52); Honolulu, Hawaii, A.S.
Pendidikan	University of Hawaii, Manoa; Universiti Washington;
Pasangan	Barack Obama Sr. (k. 1961; c. 1964); Lolo Soetoro (k. 1965; c. 1980);
Anak-anak	Barack Obama; Maya Soetoro-Ng;
Ibu bapa	Stanley Armour Dunham; Madelyn Dunham;
Saudara	Charles T. Payne (uncle)

Stanley Ann Dunham (29 November 1942 – 7 November 1995), Ann Dunham atau Ann Soetoro ^[1] merupakan seorang ahli antropologi Amerika Syarikat. Kerjayanya mengkhusus dalam pembangunam luar bandar dan ekonomi Indonesia.^[2]

Beliau ibu kepada Barack Obama, Presiden Amerika Syarikat ke-44 hasil perkahwinannya dengan Barack Obama Sr., seorang ahli ekonomi dari Kenya semasa Barack Sr. melanjutkan pengajiannya di Hawaii.

Senarai penulisan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dunham, S Ann (1982). Civil rights of working Indonesian women. OCLC 428080409.
Dunham, S Ann (1982). The effects of industrialization on women workers in Indonesia. OCLC 428078083.
Dunham, S Ann (1982). Women's work in village industries on Java. OCLC 663711102.
Dunham, S Ann (1983). Women's economic activities in North Coast fishing communities: background for a proposal from PPA. OCLC 428080414.
Dunham, S Ann; Haryanto, Roes (1990). BRI Briefing Booklet: KUPEDES Development Impact Survey. Jakarta: Bank Rakyat Indonesia.
Dunham, S Ann (1992). Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia : surviving against all odds (Tesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. OCLC 608906279, 607863728 and 221709485.
Dunham, S Ann; Liputo, Yuliani; Prabantoro, Andityas (2008). Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara : kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: Mizan. ISBN 9789794335345. OCLC 778260082.
Dunham, S Ann (2010) [2009]. Dewey, Alice G; Cooper, Nancy I (penyunting). Surviving against the odds : village industry in Indonesia. Foreword by Maya Soetoro-Ng; afterword by Robert W. Hefner. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822346876. OCLC 492379459 and 652066335.
Dunham, S Ann; Ghildyal, Anita (2012). Ann Dunham's legacy : a collection of Indonesian batik. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Muzium Kesenian Islam. ISBN 9789834469672. OCLC 809731662.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Scott (2011), p. 6
Anyone writing about Dunham's life must address the question of what to call her. She was Stanley Ann Dunham at birth and Stanley Ann as a child, but dropped the Stanley upon graduating from high school. She was Ann Dunham, then Ann Obama, then Ann Soetoro until her second divorce. Then she kept her husband's name but modernized the spelling to Sutoro. In the early 1980s, she was Ann Sutoro, Ann Dunham Sutoro, S. Ann Dunham Sutoro. In conversation, Indonesians who worked with her in the late 1980s and early 1990s referred to her as Ann Dunham, putting the emphasis on the second syllable of the surname. Toward the end of her life, she signed her dissertation S. Ann Dunham and official correspondence (Stanley) Ann Dunham.

p. 363:
modernized the spelling: The spelling of certain Indonesian words changed after Indonesia gained its independence from the Dutch in 1949, and again under a 1972 agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia... Names containing oe,... are now often spelled with a u... However, older spellings are still used in some personal names... After her divorce from Lolo Soetoro, Ann Dunham kept his last name for a number of years while she was still working in Indonesia, but she changed the spelling to Sutoro. Their daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng, chose to keep the traditional spelling of her Indonesian surname.
^ "S. Ann Dunham – Surviving against the Odds: Village Industry in Indonesia". Dukeupress.edu. Dicapai pada August 20, 2014.

[Scott_2011,_p._6-1] Scott (2011), p. 6
Anyone writing about Dunham's life must address the question of what to call her. She was Stanley Ann Dunham at birth and Stanley Ann as a child, but dropped the Stanley upon graduating from high school. She was Ann Dunham, then Ann Obama, then Ann Soetoro until her second divorce. Then she kept her husband's name but modernized the spelling to Sutoro. In the early 1980s, she was Ann Sutoro, Ann Dunham Sutoro, S. Ann Dunham Sutoro. In conversation, Indonesians who worked with her in the late 1980s and early 1990s referred to her as Ann Dunham, putting the emphasis on the second syllable of the surname. Toward the end of her life, she signed her dissertation S. Ann Dunham and official correspondence (Stanley) Ann Dunham.

p. 363:
modernized the spelling: The spelling of certain Indonesian words changed after Indonesia gained its independence from the Dutch in 1949, and again under a 1972 agreement between Indonesia and Malaysia... Names containing oe,... are now often spelled with a u... However, older spellings are still used in some personal names... After her divorce from Lolo Soetoro, Ann Dunham kept his last name for a number of years while she was still working in Indonesia, but she changed the spelling to Sutoro. Their daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng, chose to keep the traditional spelling of her Indonesian surname.

[2] "S. Ann Dunham – Surviving against the Odds: Village Industry in Indonesia". Dukeupress.edu. Dicapai pada August 20, 2014.

[1]

[2]