Bahasa Montenegro: Perbezaan antara semakan

Montenegrin
Montenegrin
crnogorski, црногорски
Sebutan	[t͡sr̩nǒɡorskiː]
Asli kepada	Montenegro
Etnik	Montenegro, Muslim, kumpulan minoriti lainn yang tinggal di Montenegro
Penutur bahasa	232,600 (2011)
Keluarga bahasa	Indo-Eropah Baltik-Slavia Slavia Slavia Selatan Barat Serbo-Croatia Shtokavia Neo-Shtokavia Herzegovina Timur Montenegrin; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Sistem penulisan	Sirilik (Abjad Montenegro); Latin (Abjad Montenegro)
Status rasmi
Bahasa rasmi di	Montenegro
Bahasa minoriti; dikenali di	Serbia (Munisipalitas Mali Iđoš)
Dikawal selia oleh	Badan Pemiawaian Bahasa Montenegro
Kod bahasa
ISO 639-3	Tiada (mis)
Glottolog	Tiada
Linguasphere	part of 53-AAA-g
	Rencana ini mengandungi simbol fonetik IPA. Tanpa sokongan perisian tertentu, anda mungkin melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain dan bukannya askara Unicode. Untuk panduan pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA.

Layar sejarah secara interaktif

Suntingan berikutnya →

Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah

VisualWikiteks

Dalam baris

Semakan pada 10:27, 13 April 2020

Montenegro /ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡrɪn/ (crnogorski / црногорски) ialah kepelbagaian yang dipiawaikan dari bahasa Serbo-Croatia yang digunakan oleh etnik Montenegro dan bahasa rasmi Montenegro. Bahasa Montenegro Piawai berdasarkan loghat yang paling banyak digunakan dari dialek Serbia-Croatia, loghat Shtokavia, yang lebih khusus pada Herzegovina Timur, yang juga menjadi dasar Croatia Standard Serbia, dan Bosnia.^[4] Bahasa Montenegro menggunakan dua sistem penulisan yaitu menggunakan aksara Kiril dan abjad Latin yang diserap dari bahasa Bosnia dan Croatia, namun abjad Latin lebih banyak digunakan terutama di institusi kerajaan, media massa, televisyen, iklan, ataupun sekolah.

Rujukan

^ MATICA MUSLIMANSKA OF MONTENEGRO. "MUSLIMANI CRNE GORE". Matica Muslimanska Crne Gore (dalam bahasa Montenegrin). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 November 2015. Dicapai pada 2 November 2015. Let's stay what we have been for centuries: Ethnicity - Muslim, Religion - Islam, Mother tongue - Montenegrin, Nationality - Montenegrin
^ Termasuk 229,251 di Montenegro (36.97%), 2,519 di Serbia, 876 di Croatia.
^ B92: Crnogorski jezik u Malom Iđošu (Montenegrin language in Mali Iđoš) (Serbia)
^ Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?, Radio Free Europe, 21 Februari 2009

Bacaan lanjut

Arsenić, Violeta (4 March 2000), "Govorite li crnogorski?" [Do you speak Montenegrin?], Vreme (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian) (478), dicapai pada 4 September 2012CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Glušica, Rajka (2011). "O nacionalizmu u jeziku: prikaz knjige Jezik i nacionalizam" [On nationalism in the language: Review of the book Jezik i nacionalizam]. Riječ (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). 5: 185–191. ISSN 0354-6039. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 12 July 2012. Dicapai pada 7 December 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) (COBISS-CG).
Ivić, Pavle, "Standard Language as an Instrument of Culture and the Product of National History", Serbian Unity Congress, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 April 2009
Kordić, Snježana (2008). "Crnogorska standardna varijanta policentričnog standardnog jezika" [Montenegrin standard variety of a polycentric standard language]. Dalam Ostojić, Branislav (penyunting). Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija: radovi sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa, Podgorica 24.-25.5.2007 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatia). Podgorica: Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. m/s. 35–47. ISBN 978-86-7215-207-4. OCLC 318462699. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal |archive-url= requires |url= (bantuan) pada 4 August 2012. Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (bantuan); |access-date= requires |url= (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) (COBISS-CG).
Lajović, Vuk (24 July 2012). "Političari prodaju maglu" [Politicians are blowing smoke] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Podgorica: Vijesti. ISSN 1450-6181. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 23 August 2012. Dicapai pada 3 February 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Ramusović, Aida (16 April 2003), "What Language Do Montenegrins Speak?", Transitions Online

Pautan luar

"A Brief Note on the Effect of Montenegrin Independence on Language" (PDF), Permanent Committee on Geographical Names, October 2006, dicapai pada 4 September 2012
Language on Montenegrina

[1] MATICA MUSLIMANSKA OF MONTENEGRO. "MUSLIMANI CRNE GORE". Matica Muslimanska Crne Gore (dalam bahasa Montenegrin). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 November 2015. Dicapai pada 2 November 2015. Let's stay what we have been for centuries: Ethnicity - Muslim, Religion - Islam, Mother tongue - Montenegrin, Nationality - Montenegrin

[2] Termasuk 229,251 di Montenegro (36.97%), 2,519 di Serbia, 876 di Croatia.

[3] B92: Crnogorski jezik u Malom Iđošu (Montenegrin language in Mali Iđoš) (Serbia)

[4] Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?, Radio Free Europe, 21 Februari 2009

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 4: / Baris 4: @@
 |pronunciation={{IPA-sh|t͡sr̩nǒɡorskiː|}}
 |states=[[Montenegro]]
-|ethnicity=[[Montenegro]], [[Muslim menurut kewarganegaraan|Muslim]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=MATICA MUSLIMANSKA OF MONTENEGRO|title=MUSLIMANI CRNE GORE|url=http://www.maticamuslimanska.me/mcg/|website=Matica Muslimanska Crne Gore|accessdate=2 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102101253/http://www.maticamuslimanska.me/mcg/|language=Montenegrin|quote=Let's stay what we have been for centuries: Ethnicity - Muslim, Religion - Islam, Mother tongue - Montenegrin, Nationality - Montenegrin}}</ref> kelompok minoritas lainnya yang tinggal di Montenegro
+|ethnicity=[[Montenegro]], [[Muslim mengikut kewarganegaraan|Muslim]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=MATICA MUSLIMANSKA OF MONTENEGRO|title=MUSLIMANI CRNE GORE|url=http://www.maticamuslimanska.me/mcg/|website=Matica Muslimanska Crne Gore|accessdate=2 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102101253/http://www.maticamuslimanska.me/mcg/|language=Montenegrin|quote=Let's stay what we have been for centuries: Ethnicity - Muslim, Religion - Islam, Mother tongue - Montenegrin, Nationality - Montenegrin|archive-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> kumpulan minoriti lainn yang tinggal di Montenegro
-|speakers=232,600<ref>Termasuk 229,251 di Montenegro (36.97%), 2,519 di Serbia, 876 di Kroasia.</ref>
+|speakers=232,600<ref>Termasuk 229,251 di Montenegro (36.97%), 2,519 di Serbia, 876 di Croatia.</ref>
 |date=2011
 |ref=&nbsp;
-|familycolor=Indo-Eropa
+|familycolor=Indo-Eropah
 |fam2=[[Baltik-Slavia]]
 |fam3=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia|Slavia]]
 |fam4=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia selatan|Slavia Selatan]]
 |fam5=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia Barat Daya|Barat]]
-|fam6=[[Serbia-Kroasia]]
+|fam6=[[Serbo-Croatia]]
 |fam7=''[[Dialek Shtokavia|Shtokavia]]''
 |fam8=''Neo-Shtokavia''
@@ Baris 20: / Baris 20: @@
 |script= [[Aksara Sirilik|Sirilik]] <small>([[Abjad Sirilik Montenegro|Abjad Montenegro]])</small><br>[[Aksara Latin|Latin]] <small>([[Abjad Latin Montenegro|Abjad Montenegro]])</small>
 |minority=[[Serbia]] (Munisipalitas [[Mali Iđoš]])<ref>[[B92]]: [http://www.b92.net/video/video.php?nav_category=905&nav_id=477662 ''Crnogorski jezik u Malom Iđošu''] ''(Montenegrin language in Mali Iđoš)'' {{sr icon}}</ref>
-|agency=Badan Standarisasi Bahasa Montenegro
+|agency=Badan Pemiawaian Bahasa Montenegro
 |iso3=none
 |glotto=none
@@ Baris 26: / Baris 26: @@
 |notice=IPA
 }}
-'''Montenegro''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɒ|n|t|ɪ|ˈ|n|iː|g|r|ɪ|n}} (''crnogorski'' / црногорски) adalah [[varietas (linguistik)#Varietas standar|varietas]] yang [[bahasa standar|distandardisasikan]] dari [[bahasa Serbia-Kroasia]] yang digunakan oleh [[Montenegro (kelompok etnis)|etnis Montenegrio]] dan bahasa resmi dari [[Montenegro]]. Bahasa Montenegro Standar didasarkan dialek yang paling banyak digunakan dari dialek Serbia-Kroasia, [[dialek Shtokavia|Shtokavia]], yang lebih spesifik pada [[dialek Herzegovina Timur|Herzegovina Timur]], yang juga menjadi dasar [[bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia Standar]] [[bahasa Serbia|Serbia]], dan [[bahasa Bosnia|Bosnia]].<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/content/Serbian_Croatian_Bosnian_or_Montenegrin_Many_In_Balkans_Just_Call_It_Our_Language_/1497105.html Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?], ''[[Radio Free Europe]]'', 21 Februari 2009</ref> Bahasa Montenegro menggunakan dua sistem penulisan yaitu menggunakan [[aksara Kiril]] dan [[abjad Latin]] yang diserap dari [[bahasa Bosnia]] dan [[bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]], tetapi abjad Latin lebih banyak digunakan terutama di institusi kerajaan, media massa, televisyen, iklan, ataupun sekolah.
+'''Montenegro''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɒ|n|t|ɪ|ˈ|n|iː|g|r|ɪ|n}} (''crnogorski'' / црногорски) ialah kepelbagaian yang dipiawaikan dari [[bahasa Serbo-Croatia]] yang digunakan oleh [[Montenegro (kumpulan etnik)|etnik Montenegro]] dan bahasa rasmi [[Montenegro]]. Bahasa Montenegro Piawai berdasarkan loghat yang paling banyak digunakan dari dialek Serbia-Croatia, loghat Shtokavia, yang lebih khusus pada [[Herzegovina Timur]], yang juga menjadi dasar [[bahasa Croatia|Croatia Standard]] [[bahasa Serbia|Serbia]], dan [[bahasa Bosnia|Bosnia]].<ref>[http://www.rferl.org/content/Serbian_Croatian_Bosnian_or_Montenegrin_Many_In_Balkans_Just_Call_It_Our_Language_/1497105.html Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?], ''Radio Free Europe'', 21 Februari 2009</ref> Bahasa Montenegro menggunakan dua sistem penulisan yaitu menggunakan [[aksara Kiril]] dan [[abjad Latin]] yang diserap dari [[bahasa Bosnia]] dan [[bahasa Croatia|Croatia]], namun abjad Latin lebih banyak digunakan terutama di institusi kerajaan, media massa, televisyen, iklan, ataupun sekolah.
-== Rujukqn ==
+== Rujukan ==
 {{Reflist}}
 == Bacaan lanjut ==
-* {{citation |url=http://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/478/18.html |language=Serbo-Croatian |title=Govorite li crnogorski? |trans_title=Do you speak Montenegrin? |first=Violeta |last=Arsenić |work=[[Vreme]] |issue=478 |date=4 March 2000 |accessdate=4 September 2012}}
+* {{citation |url=http://www.vreme.com/arhiva_html/478/18.html |language=Serbo-Croatian |title=Govorite li crnogorski? |trans-title=Do you speak Montenegrin? |first=Violeta |last=Arsenić |work=[[Vreme]] |issue=478 |date=4 March 2000 |accessdate=4 September 2012}}
-* {{cite journal|author=Glušica, Rajka |title=O nacionalizmu u jeziku: prikaz knjige ''Jezik i nacionalizam'' |trans_title=On nationalism in the language: Review of the book Jezik i nacionalizam |journal=Riječ |volume=5 |pages=185–191 |year=2011 |issn=0354-6039 |id={{ZDB|1384597-4}} |url=http://www.ff.ac.me/dokumenta2/RIJEC%205%20prelom%2019%204.pdf |language=Serbo-Croatian |archivedate=12 July 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/696SjZkEv |accessdate=7 December 2013}} <small>[http://vbcg.vbcg.me/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&rid=5290253 (COBISS-CG)]</small>.
+* {{cite journal|author=Glušica, Rajka |title=O nacionalizmu u jeziku: prikaz knjige ''Jezik i nacionalizam'' |trans-title=On nationalism in the language: Review of the book Jezik i nacionalizam |journal=Riječ |volume=5 |pages=185–191 |year=2011 |issn=0354-6039 |url=http://www.ff.ac.me/dokumenta2/RIJEC%205%20prelom%2019%204.pdf |language=Serbo-Croatian |archivedate=12 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/696SjZkEv |accessdate=7 December 2013}} <small>[http://vbcg.vbcg.me/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&rid=5290253 (COBISS-CG)]</small>.
-* {{citation|url=http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chc/Standard_Language.html |title=Standard Language as an Instrument of Culture and the Product of National History |first=Pavle |last=Ivić |work=[[Serbian Unity Congress]] |date=<!-- undated --> |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090416025545/http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chc/Standard_Language.html |archivedate=16 April 2009}}
+* {{citation|url=http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chc/Standard_Language.html |title=Standard Language as an Instrument of Culture and the Product of National History |first=Pavle |last=Ivić |work=Serbian Unity Congress |date=<!-- undated --> |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090416025545/http://www.suc.org/culture/history/Hist_Serb_Culture/chc/Standard_Language.html |archivedate=16 April 2009}}
-* {{cite book|last=Kordić|first=Snježana|authorlink=Snježana Kordić|editor-last=Ostojić|editor-first=Branislav|title=Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija: radovi sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa, Podgorica 24.-25.5.2007|publisher=Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti|pages=35–47|language=Serbo-Croatian|chapter=Crnogorska standardna varijanta policentričnog standardnog jezika|trans_chapter=Montenegrin standard variety of a polycentric standard language|chapterurl=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/430408.CRNOGORSKA_STANDARDNA_VARIJANTA.PDF|deadurl=no|location=Podgorica|year=2008|isbn=978-86-7215-207-4|oclc=318462699|archivedate=4 August 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69f5qFPvV|accessdate=19 March 2015}} <small>[http://vbcg.vbcg.me/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&rid=13291024 (COBISS-CG)]</small>.
+* {{cite book|last=Kordić|first=Snježana|authorlink=Snježana Kordić|editor-last=Ostojić|editor-first=Branislav|title=Jezička situacija u Crnoj Gori – norma i standardizacija: radovi sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa, Podgorica 24.-25.5.2007|publisher=Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti|pages=35–47|language=Serbo-Croatia|chapter=Crnogorska standardna varijanta policentričnog standardnog jezika|trans-chapter=Montenegrin standard variety of a polycentric standard language|chapterurl=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/430408.CRNOGORSKA_STANDARDNA_VARIJANTA.PDF|location=Podgorica|year=2008|isbn=978-86-7215-207-4|oclc=318462699|archivedate=4 August 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69f5qFPvV|accessdate=19 March 2015}} <small>[http://vbcg.vbcg.me/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=cobib&rid=13291024 (COBISS-CG)]</small>.
-* {{cite web| last=Lajović |first=Vuk |date=24 July 2012 |title=Političari prodaju maglu |trans_title=Politicians are blowing smoke |url=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/589513.Intervju_Vijesti_Politicari_prodaju_maglu.pdf |language=Serbo-Croatian |publisher=''[[Vijesti]]'' |location=Podgorica |issn=1450-6181 |archivedate=23 August 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6A7znuBvz |accessdate=3 February 2014}}
+* {{cite web| last=Lajović |first=Vuk |date=24 July 2012 |title=Političari prodaju maglu |trans-title=Politicians are blowing smoke |url=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/589513.Intervju_Vijesti_Politicari_prodaju_maglu.pdf |language=Serbo-Croatian |publisher=Vijesti |location=Podgorica |issn=1450-6181 |archivedate=23 August 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6A7znuBvz |accessdate=3 February 2014}}
-* {{citation|url=http://www.tol.org/client/article/9253-what-language-do-montenegrins-speak.html |title=What Language Do Montenegrins Speak? |first=Aida |last=Ramusović |work=[[Transitions Online]] |date=16 April 2003}}
+* {{citation|url=http://www.tol.org/client/article/9253-what-language-do-montenegrins-speak.html |title=What Language Do Montenegrins Speak? |first=Aida |last=Ramusović |work=Transitions Online|date=16 April 2003}}
 == Pautan luar ==
 {{Commons category|Montenegrin language}}
+* {{citation |url=http://www.pcgn.org.uk/Montenegro2.pdf |title=A Brief Note on the Effect of Montenegrin Independence on Language |work=Permanent Committee on Geographical Names |date=October 2006 |accessdate=4 September 2012 }}
-{{Wikivoyage|Montenegrin phrasebook|Montenegrin|a phrasebook}}
-{{wiktionary category|Serbo-Croatian language}}
-* {{citation |url=http://www.pcgn.org.uk/Montenegro2.pdf |title=A Brief Note on the Effect of Montenegrin Independence on Language |work=[[Permanent Committee on Geographical Names]] |date=October 2006 |accessdate=4 September 2012 }}
 * [http://montenegrina.net/pages/pages1/jezik/jezik_main.htm Language on Montenegrina] <!-- possibly useful linkfarm, TBD -->