Lepidoptera
| Lepidoptera Julat zaman: Jurasik – Sekarang | |
|---|---|
| Pengelasan saintifik | |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Artropoda |
| Kelas: | Insecta |
| Subkelas: | Pterygota |
| Infrakelas: | Neoptera |
| Superorder: | Endopterygota |
| Order: | Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Suborder | |
Lepidoptera merupakan order besar serangga termasuklah rama-rama dan kupu-kupu. Lepidoptera merupakan salah satu daripada order serangga yang paling terkenal di seluruh dunia,[1] mengandungi rama-rama dan tiga superfamili kupu-kupu, kupu-kupu skipper, dan rama-rama-kupu-kupu dan ditemui di mana-mana sahaja. Istilah ini dicipta oleh Linnaeus pada 1735 dan diterbitkan daripada Yunani Kuno λεπίδος (sisik) dan πτερόν (sayap).[2] Mengandungi kira-kira 174,250 spesies,[3] dalam 126 famili[4] dan 46 superfamili,[3] Lepidoptera menunjukkan banyak variasi pada struktur badan asas yang telah berevolusi untuk mendapatkan faedah dalam gaya hidup dan taburan. Anggaran terkini menunjukkan bahawa order ini mungkin ada lebih banyak spesies daripada yang difikirkan,[5] dan antara empat order yang mempunyai paling banyak spesies, bersama dengan Hymenoptera, Diptera, dan Coleoptera.[1]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b Powell, Jerry A. (2009). "Lepidoptera". dalam Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T. Encyclopedia of Insects (edisi 2 (illustrated)). Academic Press. m/s. 557–587. ISBN 9780123741448. Dicapai 14 November 2010.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "lepidoptera". The Online Etymology Dictionary. Dicapai 8 February 2011.
- ^ a b Mallet, Jim (12 June 2007). "Taxonomy of Lepidoptera: the scale of the problem". The Lepidoptera Taxome Project. University College, London. Dicapai 8 February 2011.
- ^ Capinera, John L. (2008). "Butterflies and moths". Encyclopedia of Entomology. 4 (edisi 2nd). Springer. m/s. 626–672. ISBN 978140206242 Check
|isbn=value: length (bantuan). - ^ Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J. & Karsholt, Ole (2007). "Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity". dalam Z.-Q. Zhang & W. A. Shear. Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (Zootaxa:1668) (PDF). Magnolia Press. m/s. 699–747. ISBN 9780126906479. Dicapai March 2, 2010.
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Lepidoptera |
- European Butterflies and Moths by Christopher Jonko
- Polish Butterflies and Moths by motylpodlaski.pl
- Norwegian Butterflies and Moths (Huge picture archive)
- Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
- uk/ British Butterflies and Moths
- Butterflies of Bulgaria
- Photography of European Butterflies and Moths
- Butterflies and Moths in the Netherlands
- Swedish Moths and Butterflies Lepidoptera.se
- Butterflies of Asturias – Spain
- Lepidoptera of French Antilles
- Butterflies of Asian Russia
- Butterflies from Indo China
- Butterflies of Turkey
- uk/jamaicamoths/jamaicahome.htm Moths of Jamaica
- Historic Moth illustrations
- "Lepidoptera". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Caught Between the Pages: Treasures from the Franclemont Collection Online virtual exhibit featuring a selection of historic entomological writings and images from the Comstock Library of Entomology at Cornell University
- Japmoth Japanese moths. Access images via the numbers on the left.
- Literaturatenbank Free downloads
