Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera; Julat zaman: Jurasik – Sekarang
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Artropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Subkelas:	Pterygota
Infrakelas:	Neoptera
Superorder:	Endopterygota
Order:	Lepidoptera; Linnaeus, 1758
Suborder
	Aglossata; Glossata; Heterobathmiina; Zeugloptera;

Lepidoptera merupakan order besar serangga termasuklah rama-rama dan kupu-kupu. Lepidoptera merupakan salah satu daripada order serangga yang paling terkenal di seluruh dunia,^[1] mengandungi rama-rama dan tiga superfamili kupu-kupu, kupu-kupu skipper, dan rama-rama-kupu-kupu dan ditemui di mana-mana sahaja. Istilah ini dicipta oleh Linnaeus pada 1735 dan diterbitkan daripada Yunani Kuno λεπίδοςcode: el is deprecated (sisik) dan πτερόνcode: el is deprecated (sayap).^[2] Mengandungi kira-kira 174,250 spesies,^[3] dalam 126 famili^[4] dan 46 superfamili,^[3] Lepidoptera menunjukkan banyak variasi pada struktur badan asas yang telah berevolusi untuk mendapatkan faedah dalam gaya hidup dan taburan. Anggaran terkini menunjukkan bahawa order ini mungkin ada lebih banyak spesies daripada yang difikirkan,^[5] dan antara empat order yang mempunyai paling banyak spesies, bersama dengan Hymenoptera, Diptera, dan Coleoptera.^[1]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Powell, Jerry A. (2009). "Lepidoptera". Dalam Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T. (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Insects (ed. 2 (illustrated)). Academic Press. m/s. 557–587. ISBN 9780123741448. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-21. Dicapai pada 14 November 2010. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (bantuan)
^ Harper, Douglas. "lepidoptera". The Online Etymology Dictionary. Dicapai pada 8 February 2011.
^ ^a ^b Mallet, Jim (12 June 2007). "Taxonomy of Lepidoptera: the scale of the problem". The Lepidoptera Taxome Project. University College, London. Dicapai pada 8 February 2011.
^ Capinera, John L. (2008). "Butterflies and moths". Encyclopedia of Entomology. 4 (ed. 2nd). Springer. m/s. 626–672. ISBN 978140206242 Check |isbn= value: length (bantuan).
^ Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J. & Karsholt, Ole (2007). "Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity". Dalam Z.-Q. Zhang & W. A. Shear (penyunting). Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (Zootaxa:1668) (PDF). Magnolia Press. m/s. 699–747. ISBN 9780126906479. Dicapai pada March 2, 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

European Butterflies and Moths by Christopher Jonko
Polish Butterflies and Moths by motylpodlaski.pl
Norwegian Butterflies and Moths (Huge picture archive)
Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa
uk/ British Butterflies and Moths^{[pautan mati kekal]}
Butterflies of Bulgaria
Photography of European Butterflies and Moths
Butterflies and Moths in the Netherlands
Swedish Moths and Butterflies Lepidoptera.se
Butterflies of Asturias – Spain
Lepidoptera of French Antilles
Butterflies of Asian Russia
Butterflies from Indo China
Butterflies of Turkey Diarkibkan 2012-04-13 di Wayback Machine
uk/jamaicamoths/jamaicahome.htm Moths of Jamaica
Historic Moth illustrations
"Lepidoptera". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Caught Between the Pages: Treasures from the Franclemont Collection Online virtual exhibit featuring a selection of historic entomological writings and images from the Comstock Library of Entomology at Cornell University
Japmoth Japanese moths. Access images via the numbers on the left.
Literaturatenbank Diarkibkan 2012-06-27 di Wayback Machine Free downloads

[Resh_&_Carde-1] Powell, Jerry A. (2009). "Lepidoptera". Dalam Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T. (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Insects (ed. 2 (illustrated)). Academic Press. m/s. 557–587. ISBN 9780123741448. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-21. Dicapai pada 14 November 2010. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |chapterurl= (bantuan)

[Etymology-2] Harper, Douglas. "lepidoptera". The Online Etymology Dictionary. Dicapai pada 8 February 2011.

[Taxome1-3] Mallet, Jim (12 June 2007). "Taxonomy of Lepidoptera: the scale of the problem". The Lepidoptera Taxome Project. University College, London. Dicapai pada 8 February 2011.

[Capinera-4] Capinera, John L. (2008). "Butterflies and moths". Encyclopedia of Entomology. 4 (ed. 2nd). Springer. m/s. 626–672. ISBN 978140206242 Check |isbn= value: length (bantuan).

[Inventory-5] Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J. & Karsholt, Ole (2007). "Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity". Dalam Z.-Q. Zhang & W. A. Shear (penyunting). Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (Zootaxa:1668) (PDF). Magnolia Press. m/s. 699–747. ISBN 9780126906479. Dicapai pada March 2, 2010.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]