Lihat sumber bagi Orang Palestin

{{Infobox ethnic group
|image =|image_alt = |caption = Row 1: [[Tawfiq Canaan]] • [[Mahmoud Darwish]] • [[George Habash]] • [[Edward Said]] <br> Row 2: [[Riah Hanna Abu El-Assal]] • [[Queen Rania of Jordan]] • [[Riyad al-Maliki]] • [[Leila Khaled]] <br> Row 3: [[Rashid Khalidi]] • [[Juliano Mer Khamis]] • [[Mitri Raheb]] • [[Mustafa Barghouthi]] <br>Row 4: [[Yassir Arafat]] • [[Mohammad Bakri]] • [[Hanan Ashrawi]] • [[Nathalie Handal]]|group = Orang Palestin<br>({{lang|ar|الفلسطينيون}}, ''al-Filasṭīniyyūn'')
|population = [[circa|c.]] 15,000,000
|region1 = {{flag|Somalia}}
|pop1 = 750,000
|region2 = {{flag|Syria}}
|pop2 = 630,000
|region3 = {{flag|Chile}}
|pop3 = 500,000
|region4 = {{flag|Lebanon}}
|pop4 = 402,582
|region5 ={{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 
|pop5 =280,245 
|region6 ={{flag|Egypt}} 
|pop6 =270,245 
|region7 ={{flag|United States}} 
|pop7 =255,000 
|region8 = {{flag|Honduras}}
|pop8 = 250,000
|region9 = {{flag|Cyprus}}
|pop9 = 250,000
|region10 = {{flag|Emiriah Arab Bersatu}}
|pop10 = 170,000
|region11 = {{flag|Morocco}}
|pop11 = 150,000
|region12 = {{flag|Mexico}}
|pop12 = 120,000
|region13 = {{flag|Qatar}}
|pop13 = 100,000
|region14 = {{flag|Jerman}}
|pop14 = 80,000
|region15 = {{flag|Kuwait}}
|pop15 = 80,000
|region16 = {{flag|El Salvador}}
|pop16 = 70,000
|region17 = {{flag|Brazil}}
|pop17 = 59,000
|region18 = {{flag|Iraq}}
|pop18 = 57,000
|region19 = {{flag|Yemen}}
|pop19 = 55,000
|region20 = {{flag|Kanada}}
|pop20 = 50,975
|region21 = {{flag|Australia}}
|pop21 = 45,000
|region22 = {{flag|Libya}}
|pop22 = 44,000
|region23 = {{flag|Tunisia}}
|pop23 = 33,000
|region24 = {{flag|Iran}}
|pop24 = 33,000
|region26 = {{flag|Greece}}
|pop26 = 30,000
|region27 = {{flag|Turkey}}
|pop27 = 28,000
|region28 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|pop28 = 20,000
|region29 = {{flag|Eritrea}}
|pop29 = 16,000
|region30 = {{flag|Peru}}
|pop30 = 15,000
|region31 = {{flag|Colombia}}
|pop31 = 12,000
|region32 = {{flag|Pakistan}}
|pop32 = 10,500
|region33 = {{flag|Japan}}
|pop33 = 10,000
|languages = '''Wilayah-wilayah Palestin dan Israel:'''<br>bahasa-bahasa [[Bahasa Arab Palestin|Arab Palestin]], [[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[Bahasa Inggeris|Inggeris]], [[Bahasa Aramiah|''Neo-Aramaic'']], dan [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] <br> '''Diaspora:''' <br> [[Arabic dialects|Other varieties of Arabic]], bahasa-bahasa yang ditutur di negera-negara di mana terdapatnya [[Diaspora Palestin]].|religions = '''Majoriti''': Islam [[Sunnah Wal Jamaah|Sunni]]<br><small>'''Minoriti''': [[Kristian]], [[Druze]], Islam [[Syiah]],  [[Judaisme]],<ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation] retrieved 4 September 2013</ref></small>|related = Orang [[Levant]], [[bangsa Mediterranean|Mediterranean]], [[Kanaan]], [[Orang Laut]], [[Timur Tengah]]: Orang [[Semitik]]: ''[[Philistine]]'', [[Ashkenazim]], [[Sephardim]], [[Mizrahim]], [[Samaritan]], [[Arab]], [[Assyria]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dirkschweitzer.net/E3b-papers/Hassan-Sudan-2008-AJPA.pdf |title=Hassan et al. (2008) |access-date=2014-09-02 |archive-date=2009-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304100010/http://dirkschweitzer.net/E3b-papers/Hassan-Sudan-2008-AJPA.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Cruciani2007">{{Cite journal | last = Cruciani | first1 = F | last2 = La Fratta | first2 = R | last3 = Trombetta | first3 = B | last4 = Santolamazza | first4 = P | last5 = Sellitto | first5 = D | last6 = Colomb | first6 = EB | last7 = Dugoujon | first7 = JM | last8 = Crivellaro | first8 = F | last9 = Benincasa | first9 = T | title = Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 24 | issue = 6 | pages = 1300–1311 | year = 2007 | url = http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/24/6/1300 | pmid = 17351267 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msm049 | id = | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} | display-authors = 1 }} Also see [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/msm049/DC1?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=cruciani&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT Supplementary Data]</ref>|region25={{flag|Puerto Rico}}|pop25=30,000|regions='''{{flag|State of Palestine}}<br/>&nbsp;– [[Tebing Barat]]'<br/>&nbsp;– [[Genting Gaza]]''<br/>{{flag|Jordan}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}|pop_embed=4,420,549<br/>&nbsp;– 2,719,112<br/>&nbsp;– 1,701,437<br/>3,240,000<br/>1,658,000|pop34=10,000|region34={{flag|Paraguay}}|region35={{flag|Belanda}}|pop35=9,000|region36={{flag|Panama}}|pop36=9,000|region37={{flag|Sweden}}|pop37=7,000|region38={{flag|Uruguay}}|pop38=5,000|region39={{flag|Algeria}}|pop39=4,030|region40={{flag|Austria}}|pop40=4,010|region41={{flag|France}}|pop41=4,000|region42={{flag|Norway}}|pop42=3,825|region43={{flag|Sudan}}|pop43=2,159|region44={{flag|Guatemala}}|pop44=1,400|region45={{flag|Costa Rica}}|pop45=1,000-1,500|pop46=800-1,000|region46={{flag|Nicaragua}}|region47={{flag|Malaysia}}|pop47=620|region48={{flag|Russia}}|pop48=261|region49={{flag|Philippines}}|pop49=170|region50={{flag|Finland}}|pop50=1}}

'''Orang Palestin''' ({{lang-ar|{{script|Arab|الشعب الفلسطيني}}|asy-sya‘b al-Filasṭīnī}} atau {{script|Arab|فلسطينيون}} ''Filasṭīniyyūn'') merupakan waris moden orang-orang yang tinggal di [[Palestin]], dan pada hari ini merupakan kaum yang dari segi budaya dan bahasa merupakan [[orang Arab]] ekoran pengaruh Arab di wilayah itu.<ref name=Dowty>{{cite book |author=[[Alan Dowty|Dowty, Alan]] |year=2008 |title=Israel/Palestine |location=London, UK |publisher=[[Polity (publisher)|Polity]] |page=221|isbn=978-0-7456-4243-7 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=RrcoTW_vKDUC&pg=PA221|quote=Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries; since the seventh century, they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture.}}</ref><ref>'Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in, or originate from, historical Palestine... Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region, the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture.' Bassam Abu-Libdeh, Peter D. Turnpenny, and Ahmed Teebi, ‘Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians,’ in Dhavendra Kuma (ed.) ''Genomics and Health in the Developing World,'' OUP 2012 pp.700-711, p.700.</ref><ref>[[David Ben-Gurion]] and [[Yitzhak Ben-Zvi]] claimed that the population at the time of the Arab conquest was mainly Christian, of Jewish origins, which underwent conversion to avoid a tax burden, basing their argument on 'the fact that at the time of the Arab conquest, the population of Palestine was mainly Christian, and that during the Crusaders’ conquest some four hundred years later, it was mainly Muslim. As neither the Byzantines nor the Muslims carried out any large-scale population resettlement projects, the Christians were the offspring of the Jewish and Samaritan farmers who converted to Christianity in the Byzantine period; while the Muslim fellaheen in Palestine in modern times are descendants of those Christians who were the descendants of Jews, and had turned to Islam before the Crusaders’ conquest.’ [[Moshe Gil]], ''A History of Palestine,634-1099'' Cambridge University Press, (1983) 1997 pp.222-3</ref><ref>'The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there. It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.... Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased. These conversions to Islam, together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert, changed the religious character of Palestine’s inhabitants. The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic-speaking. At the same time, during the early years of Muslim control of the city, a small permanent Jewish population returned to [[Jerusalem]] after a 500-year absence.' [[Encyclopedia Britannica]], ''Palestine'',[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439645/Palestine/45060/From-the-Arab-conquest-to-1900 'From the Arab Conquest to 1900,'].</ref><ref name=palestineeb/><ref name=Lewis>{{cite book|title=Semites and Anti-Semites, An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice|author=Bernard Lewis| publisher=W.W. Norton and Company |year=1999|page=169|isbn=0-393-31839-7}}</ref><ref>'While population transfers were effected in the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian periods, most of the indigenous population remained in place. Moreover, after Jerusalem was destroyed in AD 70 the population by and large remained ''in situ,'' and did so again after Bar Kochba's revolt in AD 135. When the vast majority of the population became Christian during the Byzantine period, no vast number were driven out, and similarly in the seventh century, when the vast majority became Muslim, few were driven from the land. Palestine has been multi-cultural and multi ethnic from the beginning, as one can read between the lines even in the biblical narrative. Many Palestinian Jews became Christians, and in turn Muslims. Ironically, many of the forebears of Palestinian Arab refugees may well have been Jewish.'[[Michael Prior (theologian)|Michael Prior]],''Zionism and the State of Israel: A Moral Inquiry,'' Psychology Press 1999 p.201</ref><ref>'the word 'Arab' needs to be used with care. It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes; it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population, the fellaheen. The whole population spoke Arabic, usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin, but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs. Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction, and the word 'Arab' almost always refers to them exclusively. . .Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre-Israelite peasantry, and that the oldest element among the peasants were not 'Arabs' in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century, had been there already when the Arabs came.' [[James Parkes (clergyman)|James Parkes]], ''Whose Land? A History of the Peoples of Palestine,''(1949) rev.ed.Penguin, 1970 pp.209-210.</ref> Kendatipun berlakunya beberapa peperangan dan [[Perhijrahan orang Palestin 1948|perhijrahan]], lebih kurang setengah daripada populasi orang Palestin masih bermastautin di [[Tebing Barat]], [[Genting Gaza]] dan [[Israel]].<ref name="EmberEmber2005">{{cite book|author1=Melvin Ember|author2=Carol R. Ember|author3=Ian A. Skoggard|title=Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7QEjPVyd9YMC&pg=PA234|accessdate=2 May 2013|year=2005|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-306-48321-9|pages=234–}}</ref> Dalam tahun 2004, di wilayah tergabung ini, orang Palestin menjadi 49% daripada keseluruhan penduduk,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief004-19.htm
|title=What is the True Demographic Picture in the West Bank and Gaza?&nbsp;– A Presentation and a Critique
|date=10 March 2005|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|accessdate=2010-02-06}}</ref> merangkumi kesemua penduduk Genting Gaza (1.6 juta), majoriti populasi Tebing Barat(lebih kurang 2.3 juta berbanding hampir 500,000 orang [[Undang-undang kerakyatan Israel|warga israel]] Yahudi yang termasuk lebih kurang 200,000 orang di [[Jerusalem Timur]]), 16.5% penduduk [[Israel]] sebagai [[warga Israel keturunan Arab]].<ref name="critical">Alan Dowty, [http://books.google.com/books?id=MEE2Erm6qIMC&pg=PA110#v=onepage&q&f=false Critical issues in Israeli society], Greenwood (2004), p. 110</ref> Ramai dalam kalangan mereka merupakan [[pelarian Palestin]] ataupun [[pelarian dalaman]], termasuk lebih daripada sejuta orang di Genting Gaza,<ref name="WWWGazaStrip">{{cite web|url=http://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip|title=Where We Work - Gaza Strip|date=1 September 2013|publisher=UNRWA|accessdate=11 November 2013}}</ref> hampir 3 juta di Tebing Barat,<ref name="WWWWestBank">{{cite web|url=http://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/west-bank|title=Where We Work - West Bank|date=1 January 2012|publisher=UNRWA|accessdate=11 November 2013}}</ref> dan lebih kurang 2 juta di Israel sendiri.  Daripada orang Palestin yang tinggal di luar negara, yang disebut [[diaspora Palestin]], lebih dari setengah merupakan [[orang tanpa bernegara]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Refugees into Citizens&nbsp;– Palestinians and the end of the Arab-Israeli conflict|last=Arzt|first=Donna E.|year=1997|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|isbn=0-87609-194-X|page=74|url=http://www.google.com/books?id=fGDPWvyPcDMC&lpg=PR6&ots=IgIu2J0kEx&dq=%22stateless%20palestinians%22%20number&lr=&hl=iw&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q=%22stateless%20palestinians%22%20number&f=false}}</ref> 3.24 orang daripada populasi diaspora tinggal di [[Jordan]]<ref name="PCBSJordan">{{cite web |url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_PalestiniansEOY2012E.pdf |title=Palestinians at the end of 2012 |publisher=[[Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics]] |year=2009 |accessdate=11 November 2013}}</ref> di mana mereka menjadi lebih kurang separuh daripada populasi, 1.5 juta tinggal di antara  [[Syria]] dan [[Lebanon]], suku juta di [[Saudi Arabia]], dengan himpunan terbesar di luar [[dunia Arab]] seramai setengah juta orang [[Masyarakat Palestin di Chile|tinggal di Chile]].

==Nota ==

<references group="a"/>

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

{{tunas|Palestin}}

[[Kategori:Orang Palestin]]