Lihat sumber bagi Parti Demokratik Liberal (Jepun)

{{Infobox political party
| abbreviation     = LDP<br>Jimintō
| name             = Parti Demokratik Liberal<br>{{nobold|{{Nihongo2|自由民主党}}}}
| native_name      = {{lang|ja-Latn|Jiyū-Minshutō}}
| logo             = [[Fail:Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Japan_logo.svg|frameless|upright=0.8|class=skin-invert]]
| colorcode        = {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}
| logo_size        = 200
| leader1_title    = Presiden
| leader1_name     = [[Shigeru Ishiba]] 
| leader2_title    = Naib Presiden
| leader2_name     = [[Yoshihide Suga]]
| leader3_title    = Setiausaha Agung
| leader3_name     = [[Hiroshi Moriyama]]
| founders         = {{ublist
 | [[Ichiro Hatoyama]]
 | [[Taketora Ogata]]
}}
| foundation       = {{start date and age|1955|11|15|df=y}}
| merger           = {{ublist
 | [[Parti Liberal (Jepun, 1950)|Parti Liberal]]
 | [[Parti Demokratik Jepun]]
}}
| ideology         = {{ublist|class = nowrap <!-- Consensus was reached on the talk page -->
 | [[Konservatisme]] ([[Konservatisme di Jepun|Jepun]])
 | [[Nasionalisme Jepun]]
}}
| headquarters     = 11–23, [[Nagatachō]] 1-chome, [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]], Tokyo 100-8910, Jepun
| student_wing     = Divisyen Pelajar LDP<ref>{{Cite web |title=自民党学生部 |url=https://www.tokyo-jimin.jp/students/ |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=www.tokyo-jimin.jp}}</ref>
| youth_wing       = {{ill|Pemuda LDP|ja|自由民主党青年局}}
| website          = {{ublist
 | '''Jepun'''
 | {{URL|https://www.jimin.jp/}}
 | '''Inggeris'''
 | {{Official URL}}
}}
| country          = Jepun
| newspaper        = ''Jiyu Minshu''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Endo |first1=Masahisa |last2=Pekkanen |first2=Robert |editor-last=Pekkanen |editor-first=Robert |title=Critical Readings on the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan |year=2018 |chapter=The LDP: Return to Dominance? Or a Golden Age Built on Sand? |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=poN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1626 |volume=4 |page=1626 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-38055-4 |access-date=31 Mei 2023 |quote=''Jiyu Minshu'', kertas parti LDP, mula memberi tumpuan kepada pembangunan luar bandar mulai Jun 2014.}}</ref>
| membership       = {{increase}} 1,136,445 (2021 {{estimation}})<ref name="jimin1">{{Cite web |date=2020-03-02 |title=自民党員7年ぶり減少 108万人、19年末時点 |url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO56295950S0A300C2PP8000/ |access-date=2024-02-21 |website=日本経済新聞 |language=ja}}</ref>
| position         = <!--Please do not change this without discussing on the talk page. The last discussion is at "Talk:Liberal Democratic Party#Centrist factions" Such changes will be removed-->[[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]]{{cref|A}}<ref name="Right-wing1">{{bulleted  list
|{{cite book |editor=Florian Coulmas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gua3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88 |title=Japanese Propriety, Past and Present: Disciplined Liberalism |quote=... dalam wacana politik Jepun selepas perang sering menyokong kedudukan kiri dan sosialis yang menentang parti sayap kanan Liberal Demokratik yang memerintah, yang sentiasa digemari oleh Washington. |page=88 |date=2023 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9781000885835 }}
|{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/japan-right-wing-liberal-democratic-party-dominates-parliamentary-election-2022-7 |title=Japan's right-wing Liberal Democratic Party dominates parliamentary election |date=10 Julai 2022 |magazine=[[Business Insider]] |access-date=15 November 2022}}
|{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/south-korea-japan-cold-war/ |title=In a Major Shift, South Korea Defies Its Alliance With Japan |date=27 Ogos 2019 |magazine=[[The Nation]] |access-date=19 Februari 2020|last1=Shorrock |first1=Tim }}
|{{cite book|editor=Akito Okada |title=Japan's School Curriculum for The 2020s: Politics, Policy, and Pedagogy |quote= In the case of Japan, the ideological basis of the right-wing LDP had almost no element of liberal (as in libertarian) thought, such as reliance on anti-nationalist liberalism and individualism, or vigilance against a centrally planned economy and welfare system. |date=2022 |page=14 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=9789811920769 }}
|{{cite book |editor1=Arve Hansen |editor2=Jo Inge Bekkevold |editor3=Kristen Nordhaug |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gkwFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA318 |title=The Socialist Market Economy in Asia: Development in China, Vietnam and Laos |quote=Japan's economic miracle was largely formed under the leadership of the conservative right-wing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), ... |page=318 |date=2020 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=9789811562488 }}
|{{cite book|editor1=Lam Peng Er |editor2= Purnendra Jain |title=Japan's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: Continuity and Change |quote= The rising tide of hawkish nationalism and historical revisionism spearheaded by the right-wing LDP Prime Minister Abe Shinzo in recent decades seems to confirm the doubt. |date=2020 |page=96 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781498587969 }}
|{{cite web|url=https://mansfieldfdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Expert_Voices-FINAL.pdf |title=Expert Voices on Japan: Security, Economic, Social, and Foreign Policy Recommendations|author=Arthur Alexander |work=[[Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation]]|date=Jun 2018}}
|{{cite book |editor=Katsuyuki Hidaka |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3JM4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT241 |title=Japanese Media at the Beginning of the 21st Century |quote=Criticism of the unreservedly right-wing Liberal Democratic Party administration led by Abe Shinzō nevertheless remains strong. Together with advocating for changes to the constitution, the Abe administration has succeeded in passing ... |publisher=Routledge |date=2016 |isbn=9781134988778 }}
|{{cite book|editor=S. Carpenter |title=Japan's Nuclear Crisis: The Routes to Responsibility |quote= Kodama quashed all things he regarded as remotely communist and consistently supported the right-wing LDP. |date=2011 |page=113 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9780230363717 }}
|{{cite book |editor=J. A. A. Stockwin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpziAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 |title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan |quote= ... and joined the Young Storm Society (Seirankai) of right-wing liberal democratic party (LDP) parliamentarians, ... |page=177 |date=2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781136894886 }}
|{{cite book|editor=Joy Hendry |title=Understanding Japanese Society |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ROCAgAAQBAJ&q=ight-wing+party%2C+the+Liberal+Democratic+Party |date=2003 |pages=219–220 |publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781134502561 }}
|{{cite book |editor=Ronald P. Dore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73Tovj1Ydg0C&pg=PA193 |title=British Factory Japanese Factory: The Origins of National Diversity in Industrial Relations, With a New Afterword |quote=For nearly two decades the right-wing Liberal-Democratic Party has dominated Japanese politics with nearly two-thirds of Diet seats. |date=1990 |publisher=[[Akhbar Universiti California]] |isbn=9780520024953 }}
}}</ref>
| anthem           = "We"{{Efn|"{{lang|ja|われら}}"<br />"Ware-ra"}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jimin.jp/aboutus/song_symbol/ |script-title=ja:党歌・シンボル|website=jimin.jp|access-date=3 September 2018}}</ref>
| slogan           = {{nowrap|''地域の声で、新たな日本へ''{{Efn|Chiiki no koe de aratana nippon e}}}}<br>('Ke Jepun baharu dengan suara rantau ini')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jimin.jp/index.html/ |website=jimin.jp |title=自民党 |access-date=25 Mei 2023}}</ref>
| colours          = {{ublist
 | {{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan, 2017)}}|border=darkgray}} Merah (rasmi){{Efn|Sejak 2017}}<ref>{{cite news |date=21 Oktober 2017 |script-title=ja:日本に定着するか、政党のカラー |trans-title=Will the colors of political parties settle in Japan? |url=https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO22461210Z11C17A0000000/ |language=ja |work=[[The Nikkei]] |publisher=[[Nikkei, Inc.]] |access-date=5 Oktober 2021 }}</ref>
 | {{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}|border=darkgray}} Hijau (biasa){{Efn|Warna rasmi sebelum 2017; masih digunakan di laman web Inggeris}}
}}
| international    = [[Kesatuan Demokrasi Asia Pasifik]]
| seats1_title     = [[Dewan Kaunselor Jepun|Ahli Kaunselor]]
| seats1           = {{Composition bar|115|248|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}}}
| seats2_title     = [[Dewan Perwakilan Jepun|Ahli Perwakilan]]
| seats2           = {{Composition bar|255|465|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}}}
| seats3_title     = [[Prefektur di Jepun|Prefektur]]<ref name="local assemblies">Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, [http://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/data/syozoku/ichiran.html party membership statistics for chief executives and assembly members in prefectures and municipalities]: [https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000938138.pdf Prefectural and local assembly members and governors/mayors by political party as of 31 December 2023]</ref>
| seats3           = {{Composition bar|1301|2644|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}}}
| seats4_title     = [[Kawasan perbandaran di Jepun|Pembandaran]]<ref name="local assemblies" />
| seats4           = {{Composition bar|2137|29135|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}}}
| flag             = [[File:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) Flag.svg|200px|border]]
| symbol           = [[File:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) Emblem.svg|120px]]
}}

'''Parti Demokratik Liberal''' ([[Bahasa Jepun]]: 自由民主党, ''Jiyū Minshutō'' atau 自民党 dan 自民, [[Bahasa Inggeris]]: '''Liberal Democratic Party of Japan''', singkatan '''LDP''') merupakan sebuah parti politik utama di Jepun. 
[[Fail:Japan LDP HQ.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ibu pejabat LDP di [[Tokyo]]]]
Parti yang diketuai [[Perdana Menteri Jepun]], [[Fumio Kishida]] ini telah memerintah Jepun secara hampir berterusan sejak penubuhannya pada 1955 dan kini mempunyai pakatan bersama parti Komeito.

==Ideologi dan dasar politik==
LDP biasanya dikaitkan dengan [[konservatisme]][19] dan [[Nasionalisme Jepun|nasionalisme Jepun]]..<ref>Sources describing the LDP as nationalist:
*{{cite web|url=http://www.theglobalist.com/japan-shinzo-abe-nationalism-germany/ |title=The Resurgence of Japanese Nationalism |language=en |date=22 Julai 2015 |access-date=11 Julai 2016 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819201418/http://www.theglobalist.com/japan-shinzo-abe-nationalism-germany/ |archive-date=19 Ogos 2016}}
*{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/as-hiroshimas-legacy-fades-japans-postwar-pacifism-is-fraying-45521 |title=As Hiroshima's legacy fades, Japan's postwar pacifism is fraying |quote=Even though much of the Japanese public does not agree with the LDP's nationalist platform, the party won big electoral victories by promising to replace the DPJ's weakness with strong leadership – particularly on the economy, but also in foreign affairs.|date=6 Ogos 2015|access-date=21 Februari 2020|publisher=[[The Conversation (laman web)|The Conversation UK]]|language=en}}
*{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/06/why-steve-bannon-admires-japan/|title=Why Steve Bannon Admires Japan|quote=In Japan, populist and extreme right-wing nationalism has found a home within the political establishment.|work=[[The Diplomat]]|language=en|date=22 Jun 2018}}
*{{cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/asia/2019/05/shinzo-abe-and-rise-japanese-nationalism |title=Shinzo Abe and the rise of Japanese nationalism |quote=As a new emperor takes the throne, prime minister Abe is consolidating his ultranationalist "beautiful Japan" project. But can he overcome a falling population and stagnating economy? |date=15 Mei 2019 |access-date=21 Februari 2020 |publisher=[[New Statesman]]|language=en}}
*A Weiss (31 Mei 2018). Towards a Beautiful Japan: Right-Wing Religious Nationalism in Japan's LDP.</ref> Parti itu walaupun tidak menyokong ideologi atau [[falsafah politik]] yang jelas, bersatu, kerana pemerintahan jangka panjangnya, dan telah disifatkan sebagai parti "[[Khemah besar|tangkap muat]]".<ref name="HookGilson20012">{{cite book|author1=Glenn D. Hook|author2=Julie Gilson|author3=Christopher W. Hughes|author4=Hugo Dobson|title=Japan's International Relations: Politics, Economics and Security|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHhE6AlgkIoC&pg=PA58|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-32806-2|language=en|page=58}}</ref> Ahli-ahlinya memegang pelbagai jawatan yang boleh ditakrifkan secara meluas sebagai berada di sebelah kanan parti pembangkang utama. Ramai menterinya, termasuk Perdana Menteri terkini [[Fumio Kishida]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/who-is-fumio-kishida-japans-new-prime-minister-168472|title=Who is Fumio Kishida, Japan’s new prime minister?|date=29 September 2021|accessdate=26 Julai 2022|website=[[The Conversation (laman web)|The Conversation]]|language=en|first=Craig |last=Mark}}</ref> dan bekas Perdana Menteri [[Yoshihide Suga]],<ref name="2014 reshuffle">"[http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2994558 Abe’s reshuffle promotes right-wingers]" {{in lang|en}} (Korea Joongang Daily – 2014/09/05)</ref> [[Shinzo Abe]] bergabung dengan liga parlimen [[Nippon Kaigi]], sebuah kumpulan pelobi [[Ultranasionalisme|ultranasionalis]] dan tradisionalis.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/opinion/tea-party-politics-in-japan.html Tea Party Politics in Japan] {{in lang|en}} {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817120240/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/13/opinion/tea-party-politics-in-japan.html |date=17 Ogos 2016 }}" (New York Times – 2014/09/13)</ref> Dalam politik Jepun, konvensyen itu adalah untuk mengklasifikasikan Parti Demokratik Liberal dan [[Parti Komunis Jepun]] sebagai masing-masing menduduki hujung konservatif dan progresif dalam spektrum ideologi, namun klasifikasi ini menghadapi cabaran, terutamanya di kalangan generasi muda, selepas 1990-an.<ref name="progressive">{{cite book|editor=Willy Jou, Masahisa Endo |title=EGenerational Gap in Japanese Politics: A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BDelDAAAQBAJ&dq=progressive+%22Japanese+Communist+Party%22&pg=PA29 |quote=Conventional wisdom, still dominant in media and academic circles, holds that the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) occupy the conservative and progressive ends of the ideological spectrum, ... |date=2016 |page=29 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |language=en |isbn=9781137503428 }}</ref>

LDP secara tradisinya mengenal pasti dirinya dengan beberapa matlamat umum: pertumbuhan ekonomi berasaskan eksport yang pesat; [[Hubungan Amerika Syarikat–Jepun|kerjasama erat dengan Amerika Syarikat]] dalam dasar luar dan pertahanan; dan beberapa isu baharu, seperti reformasi pentadbiran. Pembaharuan pentadbiran merangkumi beberapa tema: memudahkan dan memperkemas birokrasi pemerintah; [[penswastaan]] perusahaan milik kerajaan; dan penggunaan langkah-langkah, termasuk [[Pembaharuan cukai|pembaharuan cukai]], sebagai persediaan menghadapi tekanan yang dijangkakan terhadap ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh masyarakat yang semakin tua. Keutamaan lain pada awal 1990-an termasuk promosi peranan yang lebih aktif dan positif untuk Jepun di rantau Asia-Pasifik yang sedang pesat membangun, pengantarabangsaan ekonomi Jepun melalui [[Liberalisasi|liberalisasi]] dan promosi permintaan dalam negara (dijangka akan membawa kepada penciptaan masyarakat maklumat [[teknologi tinggi]]) dan promosi penyelidikan saintifik. Komitmen yang diilhamkan oleh perniagaan terhadap perusahaan bebas telah diganggu oleh desakan perniagaan kecil yang penting dan kawasan pilihan raya pertanian mengenai beberapa bentuk perlindungan dan [[subsidi]].<ref>The Liberal Democratic Party – {{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/japan/122.htm |title=Japan – THE LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY |language=en |access-date=4 Mei 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103011921/http://countrystudies.us/japan/122.htm |archive-date=3 November 2016 }}</ref>

== Nota ==
{{Reflist|group=n}}
{{notelist}}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pautan luar ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://ja-jp.facebook.com/jimin.official Laman rasmi parti] di Facebook
* [https://twitter.com/jimin_koho Laman rasmi parti] di Twitter

{{Parti-parti politik Jepun}}
{{Kawalan kewibawaan}}

[[Kategori:Parti Demokratik Liberal (Jepun)]]
[[Kategori:Parti politik di Jepun|Demokratik Liberal]]
[[Kategori:Politik Jepun]]
[[Kategori:Nasionalis Jepun]]