Lihat sumber bagi Perang di Afghanistan (2001–2021)

{{update|date=Mac 2020}}
{{Hal semasa}}
{{short description|Perang 2001–2020 berikutan serangan AS terhadap Afghanistan}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= Perang di Afghanistan (2001–kini)
|partof=[[Perang Saudara di Afghanistan]] dan [[Perang Menentang Keganasan]]
|campaign=
|image = [[File:2001 War in Afghanistan collage 3.jpg|300px]]
|caption = '''Arah jam atas-kiri:''' Komando marin Britain mengambil bahagian dalam membersihkan daerah Nad-e Ali District di wilayah Helmand; duah buah pesawat F/A-18 melaksanakan misi tempur di Afghanistan; tentera Afghanistan dalam satu operasi membersihkan kawasan di wilayah Helmand; Tentera Perancis meronda di sebuah lembah di wilayah Kapisa; Marin A.S bersedia untuk menaiki bas tidak lama selepas tiba di selatan Afghanistan; pejuang Taliban di gua persembunyian; Tentera A.S bersedia untuk menembak mortar dalam satu misi di wilayah Paktika.
|date =
{{Center|
 {{plainlist}}
* [[Operation Enduring Freedom|Fasa pertama:]] 7 Oktober 2001 – 28 Disember 2014
* [[Operation Freedom's Sentinel|Fasa kedua:]] 1 Januari 2015 – 15 Ogos 2021
{{endplainlist}}
}}
|place= [[Afghanistan]]
|territory=
|status= Berlangsung
*[[#Kejatuhan Kabul|Kejatuhan kerajaan Taliban]]
*[[#Pertempuran Tora Bora|Kemusnahan kem al-Qaeda]]
*[[Perjuangan Taliban]]
*[[Perang di Pakistan Barat Laut]]
*Tentera Amerika Syarikat berundur dari Afghanistan
*[[Serangan Taliban 2021|Penaklukan ibu kota Kabul oleh Taliban]]
|combatant1= '''Gabungan:'''
<!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
*{{flagicon image|ISAF-Logo.svg}} [[Pasukan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa|'''NATO&nbsp;– ISAF''']] (130,432)<ref name=placemat>{{cite web |url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/25OCT10%20Placemat%20page%201,2,3.pdf |title=International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures |format=PDF |date=2010-07-06 |publisher=ISAF |accessdate=2010-10-25 |archive-date=2010-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214093539/http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/25OCT10%20Placemat%20page%201%2C2%2C3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
** {{flagicon|US}} Amerika Syarikat&nbsp;– 90,000
** {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom&nbsp;– 9,500
** {{flagicon|Germany}} Jerman&nbsp;– 4,388
** {{flagicon|France}} Perancis&nbsp;– 3,750
** {{flagicon|Italy}} Itali&nbsp;– 3,300
** {{flagicon|Canada}} Kanada&nbsp;– 2,922
** {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland&nbsp;– 2,417
** {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turki&nbsp;– 1,790
** {{flagicon|Romania}} Romania&nbsp;– 1,648
** {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia&nbsp;– 1,550
** {{flagicon|Spain}} Sepanyol&nbsp;– 1,537
<!-- Only countries with more than 1,000 troops are listed here; the rest are at the ISAF page linked below -->
**[[Pasukan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa#Negara penyumbang|37 buah negara lain]]<!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
*'''{{flag|Afghanistan}}'''
*[[Peserta dalam Operasi Kebebasan Abadi|'''Peserta Operasi Enduring Freedom''']]
----
'''Serangan 2001:'''
*{{flagicon|US}} [[Amerika Syarikat]]
*{{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Persekutuan Utara Afghanistan|Persekutuan Utara]]
|combatant2= '''Kumpulan pejuang:'''
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Pergerakan Islam Uzbekistan|IMU]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin|HI-Gulbuddin]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Khalis|HI-Khalis]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Rangkaian Haqqani]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Toiba]]
*{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed|JeM]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0715/p07s05-wosc.html |title=Outpost attack in Afghanistan shows major boost in militant strength|publisher=Csmonitor.com |author=Aunohita Mojumdar, Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor |accessdate=October 2, 2008}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]]
*[[File:Flag of Waziristan resistance (1930s).svg|22px]] [[Emiriah Islam Waziristan|IEW]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Kesatuan Jihad Islam|IJU]]<ref>Lihat Operasi Oqab</ref>
----
'''Serangan 2001:'''
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Emiriah Islam Afghanistan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]
|commander1=
<!-- Please do not add any other countries -->
<!-- Please do not add Queen Elizabeth II or prime ministers without consulting the talk page -->
{{flagicon|US}} [[David Petraeus]]<br/>
{{flagicon|US}} [[Stanley McChrystal]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[David D. McKiernan]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Karl W. Eikenberry]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[David Barno]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Dan K. McNeill]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Paul T. Mikolashek]]<br />
{{flagicon|US}} [[Tommy Franks]] <br/>
{{flagicon|UK}} [[Nick Parker]]<br />
{{flagicon|UK}} [[David Richards (British Army officer)|David Richards]]<br />
{{flagicon|UK}} [[John McColl]]<br />
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Rick Hillier]]<br />
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Andrew Leslie]]<br />
{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Mauro del Vecchio]]<br />
{{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Louis Py]]<br />
{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Goetz Gliemeroth]]<br />
{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Norbert Van Heyst]]<br />
{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Hilmi Akin Zorlu]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Hamid Karzai]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Bismillah Khan Mohammadi]]<br />
----
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Mohammed Fahim]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Abdul Rashid Dostum]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Ustad Atta Mohammed Noor]]
|commander2=
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mohammed Omar]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{POW}}<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mullah Dadullah]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mullah Bakht Mohammed]]{{POW}}<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Osama bin Laden]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Mustafa Abu al-Yazid]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Muhammad Atef]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[Abu Laith al-Libi]] <small>{{KIA|alt=yes}}</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Pergerakan Islam Uzbekistan#Status terkini|Pemimpin IMU]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan#Pemimpin|Pemimpin Tehrik-i-Taliban]]<br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar]]{{POW}} <br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Maulana Fazlullah]] <br />
|strength1=
{{flagicon image|ISAF-Logo.svg}} '''[[Pasukan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa|NATO&nbsp;– ISAF]]''': '''130,432'''<ref name=placemat /><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} '''[[Tentera Darat Afghanistan]]''': '''138,200''' (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/factsheets/1667-10_ANSF_LR_en2.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=2010-10-26 |access-date=2010-11-13 |archive-date=2012-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129212305/http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/factsheets/1667-10_ANSF_LR_en2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} '''[[Pasukan Polis Afghanistan]]''': '''120,500''' (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/factsheets/1667-10_ANSF_LR_en2.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=2010-10-26 |access-date=2010-11-13 |archive-date=2012-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129212305/http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/factsheets/1667-10_ANSF_LR_en2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|US}} '''[[Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat|Angkatan Tentera A.S (bukan ISAF)]]''': '''48,000''' (2008)<ref name="Congressional Research Services Report for Congress&nbsp;— U.S. Forces in Afghanistan&nbsp;— Updated July 15, 2008" /><ref name="RS22633 - U.S. Forces in Afghanistan&nbsp;— July 15, 2008">[http://opencrs.com/document/RS22633 RS22633&nbsp;– U.S. Forces in Afghanistan&nbsp;– July 15, 2008]</ref><br />
'''Total: 437,000''' (2010)<br />
|strength2=
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]: ~36,000<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece Major-General Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36,000]</ref><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]]: 50-500<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/23915/moins-de-50-combattants-d%E2%80%99al-qaida-en-afghanistan |title=Moins de 50 combattants d’al-Qaida en Afghanistan |publisher=slate.fr |accessdate=2010-07-01|first=Joshua|last=Partlow|date=November 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>Roberston, Nic., Cruickshank, Paul. [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/07/30/robertson.al.qaeda.training/index.html Al Qaeda's training adapts to drone attacks.] ''CNN.'' 31 July 2009.</ref>
<br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Hezbi Islami]]: 1,000<ref name="washingtonpost1" /><br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Pergerakan Islam Uzbekistan|IMU]]: 5,000–10,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370289 |title=Uzbek Fighters in Pakistan Reportedly Return to Afghanistan |publisher=Jamestown.org |accessdate=October 2, 2008 |archive-date=2013-07-07 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HwTe8lWB?url=http://www.jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2370289 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani|pejuang Haqqani]]: 1,000<ref name="washingtonpost1">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2008/06/15/ST2008061500237.html |title=A Sober Assessment of Afghanistan&nbsp;— washingtonpost.com |publisher=[[Washington Post|Washingtonpost.com]] |accessdate=October 2, 2008}}</ref><br>
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]]: 30,000–35,000<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/15422/pakistans_new_generation_of_terrorists.html |title=Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists |publisher=Council on Foreign relations |first=Jayshree |last=Bajoria |date=2009-10-26 |accessdate=2010-04-06 |archive-date=2010-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506051031/http://www.cfr.org/publication/15422/pakistans_new_generation_of_terrorists.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Quetta Shura]]:10,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pakobserver.net/200907/30/Articles02.asp |title=Pakistan Observer&nbsp;– Newspaper online edition&nbsp;– Article |publisher=Pakobserver.net |date=2009-07-30 |accessdate=2010-02-09}}{{Dead link|date=September 2010}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]]:4,500<br />'''Total: 93,000''' (2010)<br />
|casualties1='''[[List of Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan|Pasukan Keselamatan Afghanistan:]]'''<br />
6,100+ mati <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|title=While U.S. debates Afghanistan policy, Taliban beefs up|publisher=Mcclatchydc.com|date=2009-10-14|accessdate=2010-02-09|archive-date=2009-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018080553/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|title=Violence kills 100 afghan police every month|access-date=2010-11-13|archive-date=2010-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928113552/http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>
'''[[Persekutuan Utara Afghanistan]]:'''<br />
200 mati<small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011206war1206p4.asp |title=Friendly fire kills 3 GIs |publisher=Post-gazette.com |accessdate=October 2, 2008 | first1=Carol | last1=Morello | first2=Vernon | last2=Loeb | date=December 6, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |title=A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush&nbsp;– Printout&nbsp;– TIME |publisher=Time.com |author=Terry McCarthy/Kunduz |accessdate=October 2, 2008 |date=November 18, 2001 |archive-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530063411/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/12/mil-011209-29caacd9.htm |title=VOA News Report |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=2001-12-09 |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rawa.org/us-bomb.htm |title=US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village |publisher=Rawa.org |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref></small><br>
'''[[Kehilangan jiwa Pasukan Gabungan di Afghanistan|Gabungan]]''':<br>
'''Mati:''' 2,123 <small>(US:&nbsp;1,303, UK:&nbsp;340, Kanada:&nbsp;152 Others:&nbsp;328)<!--

Note:  By default, the reference selects "All fatalities -- OEF".  For Afghanistan-related fatalities, select "All fatalities -- Afghanistan".  Those numbers are slightly lower, and they are the ones we use in this article.  

--><ref name="icas">{{cite web |url=http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx |title=OEF: Afghanistan: Fatalities By Year |publisher=iCasualties |date=2005-09-09 |accessdate=2010-11-12 |archive-date=2018-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027172424/http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref></small><br>
'''Cedera:''' 12,523+ <small>(US:&nbsp;7,819,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf |title=Defenselink Casualty Report 2010 07 02 |publisher=Defenselink |date=2010-08-02 |accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref> UK:&nbsp;4,091,<ref>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInAfghanistan/OpHerrickCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm Op Herrick casualty and fatality tables.] UK Ministry of Defence</ref><ref>[http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/628B66C9-9B5F-4424-8FD5-88DC83EFB655/0/opherrickcasualtytablesto15april2010.pdf Afghanistan Casualty and Fatality Tables]{{Pautan putus|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} UK Ministry of Defence</ref> Kanada:&nbsp;400+,<ref>Brewster, Murray. [http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/8533--two-canadian-soldiers-wounded-in-roadside-bomb-attack Two Canadian Soldiers Wounded In Roadside Bomb Attack.] ''The Canadian Press.'' 2009/02/06</ref> Australia:&nbsp;156,<ref>[http://www.defence.gov.au/media/DepartmentalTpl.cfm?CurrentId=10110 Australian wounded by insurgent gunfire.] Australian Government Department of Defence</ref> Romania:&nbsp;44,<ref>[http://english.defense.ro/misiuni/memoriam.php ROMANIAN MILITARIES IN THE THEATERS OF OPERATIONS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110118024549/http://english.defense.ro/misiuni/memoriam.php |date=2011-01-18 }} Ministry of National Defense (Romania)</ref> Estonia:&nbsp;43<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/4080 |title=Afghanistan |publisher=Vm.ee |accessdate=2010-07-28}}</ref>)</small><br>
'''[[Pakistan]]'''<br>
'''Mati:''' 14<br>
'''Cedera:''' 3<ref>http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2010/0930/NATO-helicopter-strike-on-Pakistan-shows-new-strategy-of-hot-pursuit</ref><br>
'''[[Senarai kematian kontraktor persendirian di Afghanistan|Kontraktor]]''':<br>
'''Mati:''' 1,764*<ref name="dol.gov">http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallemployer.htm</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties</ref><br>
'''Cedera:''' 59,465*<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/>
|casualties2='''[[Taliban]] and Insurgents'''<br>
Mati atau ditawan:''' [[Senarai laporan kemalangan jiwa pejuang di Afghanistan|30,000+]]<br>
Cedera: tidak diketahui
|casualties3='''Kematian orang awam:''' [[Civilian casualties of the War in Afghanistan (2001–kini)|14,000-34,000]] aggr.

| campaignbox=
{{Campaignbox Afghanistan}}
{{Campaignbox Waziristan}}<!-- Please do not delete. See talk page -->
{{Campaignbox Afghan War}}
{{Campaignbox Conflicts in the War on drugs}}
| campaign=
|notes=*Jumlah mangsa dari Jabatan Buruh Amerika Syarikat untuk [[Syarikat pertahanan swasta|Kontraktor]] dicampurkan bagi Iraq dan Afghanistan.
}}

'''Perang di Afghanistan''' bermula pada 7 Oktober, 2001,<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/07/politics.september11 "It's time for war, Bush and Blair tell Taliban&nbsp;– We're ready to go in&nbsp;– PM|Planes shot at over Kabul"]</ref> selepas satu operasi ketenteraan [[Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat|Amerika Syarikat]] yang dikenali sebagai [[Operasi Kebebasan Abadi|Operasi Enduring Freedom]] dilancarkan, bersama-sama dengan [[Angkatan Tentera Britain|tentera Britain]], sebagai tindak balas terhadap [[serangan 11 September|serangan ke atas Amerika Syarikat]] pada 11 September 2001. [[UK]] sejak tahun 2002 mengetuai operasi tentera mereka sendiri, [[Operasi Herrick]], dalam peperangan yang sama di [[Afghanistan]]. Peperangan ini melihat pergelutan beransur-ansur pasukan tentera yang diketuai oleh Amerika Syarikat menentang [[Al-Qaeda]] dan para penyokong [[Taliban]], kepada usaha-usaha yang kompleks [[melawan keganasan]] yang juga diketuai oleh Amerika Syarikat melawan rakyat Afghanistan yang mendakwa cuba untuk menghalau keluar pasukan tentera ini. Perang ini membunuh puluhan ribu orang, majoriti darinya adalah orang awam.

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Bacaan lanjut==
*{{Cite book| url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/enduring_voices/index.html| title = Enduring Voices: Oral Histories of the U.S. Army Experience in Afghanistan, 2003-2005| editor = Christopher N. Koontz| id = CMH Pub 70-112-1| year = 2008| publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]]| location = Washington, D.C.| access-date = 2010-11-13| archive-date = 2010-11-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101108080449/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/enduring_voices/index.html| url-status = dead}} full text available online

==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/video/2006/oct/20/inside.surge.part1 "Inside the Surge" [[GuardianFilms]]]
{{Kategori Commons|War in Afghanistan (2001-present)}}
{{Wikinews|Category:Afghanistan}}
*[http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/10/01/world/middleeast/afghanistan-policy.html?ref=world Troop Levels in Afghanistan Since 2001]&nbsp;– interactive map by ''[[The New York Times]]''
*[http://www.afghanconflictmonitor.org/ Afghanistan Conflict Monitor]
*[http://www.adh-geneva.ch/RULAC/state.php?id_state=1 Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project: Afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706221247/http://www.adh-geneva.ch/RULAC/state.php?id_state=1 |date=2011-07-06 }}
*[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/focus/story/0,6903,596830,00.html A 2-part story explaining the reasoning of the military campaign from the U.S./UK perspective]
*[http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/428/index.html PBS NOW Afghanistan: The Forgotten War]
*[http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/category/us-war Reports of U.S./NATO involvements in Afghanistan]
*[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/campaign/interviews/595.html Interview: U.S. Special Forces ODA 595.] ''Frontline.'' PBS. Aug 2, 2002.
*[http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,183885,00.html Rebels: Mazar-i Sharif is Ours.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030065844/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,183885,00.html |date=2010-10-30 }} ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]].'' Nov 09, 2001.
*[http://wardiary.wikileaks.org/ 75,000 documents on Wikileaks]

{{American conflicts}}
{{United States topics}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazar}}
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[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Portugal|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Romania|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Slovakia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Slovenia|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Sepanyol|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Sweden|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Taliban|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Turki|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan United Kingdom|Afghanistan]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2001]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2002]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2003]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2004]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2005]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2006]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2007]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2008]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2009]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2010]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2011]]
[[Kategori:Konflik pada 2012]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Pencerobohan oleh Amerika Syarikat]]