Republik Demokratik Afghanistan

Republik Demokratik Afghanistan (1979–87) جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان    (Dari) دافغانستان دمکراتی جمهوریت    (Pashto) Republik Afghanistan (1987–92) جمهوری افغانستان  (Dari) د افغانستان جمهوریت    (Pashto)
1978–1992
Bendera Lambang
Lagu kebangsaan: Garam shah lā garam shah گرم شاه، لا گرم شاه "Panas, semakin panas"
Ibu negara	Kabul
Bahasa umum	Dari Pashto
Agama	Islam
Pemerintah	Negara satu parti sosialis (1979–87) Negara Islam (1987–92)
Setiausaha Agung
• 1978–1979	Nur Muhammad Taraki
• 1986–1992	Mohammad Najibullah
Ketua Negara
• 1978–1979	Nur Muhammad Taraki
• 1992	Abdul Rahim Hatif
Perdana Menteri
• 1978–1979	Nur Muhammad Taraki
• 1990–1992	Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
Badan perundangan	Dewan Revolusi
Zaman bersejarah	Perang Dingin
• Revolusi Saur	27–28 April 1978
• Ditubuhkan	30 April 1978
• Penaklukan Soviet	27 Disember 1979
• Tentera Soviet keluar	15 Februari 1989
• Kejatuhan Kabul	28 April 1992
Keluasan
1992	647,500 km2 (250,000 bt2)
Populasi
• 1992	13,811,900
Mata wang	Afghani (AFA)
Kod ISO 3166	AF
Didahului oleh Diganti oleh Republik Afghanistan Negara Islam Afghanistan

Republik Demokratik Afghanistan (DRA), (Pashto: دافغانستان دمکراتی جمهوریت, Dǝ Afġānistān Dimukratī Jumhūriyat, Dari: جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان, Jumhūri-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān dinamakan semula kepada Republik Afghanistan Pashto: د افغانستان جمهوریت, Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat, Dari: جمهوری افغانستان, Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān pada tahun 1987, merangkumi sejarah kebangsaan Afghanistan dari 1978 hingga 1992, semasa pemerintahan satu parti Rakyat Parti Demokratik Afghanistan (PDPA).

Bibliografi

• Achcar, Gilbert (2004). Eastern Cauldron: Islam, Afghanistan and Palestine in the Mirror of Marxism. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-2203-2.
• Adamec, Ludwig (2011). Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7815-0.
• Amtstutz, J. Bruce (1994a). Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-0788111112.
• Amtstutz, J. Bruce (1994b). Afghanistan: Past and Present. DIANE Publishing.
• Arnold, Anthony (1983). Afghanistan's Two-party Communism: Parcham and Khalq. Hoover Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-7792-4.
• Asthana, N.C.; Nirmal, A. (2009). Urban Terrorism: Myths and Realities. Pointer Publishers. m/s. 219. ISBN 978-81-7132-598-6.
• Bonosky, Phillip (2001). Afghanistan–Washington's Secret War. International Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7178-0732-1.
• Braithwaite, Rodric (2011). Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan, 1979–1989. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983265-1.
• Brecher, Michael; Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1997). A Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10806-0.
• Brown, Archie (2009). The Rise & Fall of Communism. London: Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0-224-07879-5.
• Camp, Dick (2012). Boots on the Ground: The Fight to Liberate Afghanistan from Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, 2001–2002. Zenith Imprint. ISBN 978-0-7603-4111-7.
• Christensen, Asger (1995). Aiding Afghanistan: The Background and Prospects for Reconstruction in a Fragmented Society. 25. NIAS Press. ISBN 978-87-87062-44-2.
• Dorronsoro, Gilles (2005). Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to the Present. C. Hurst & Co Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85065-703-3.
• Edwards, David (2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.
• Ende, Werner; Steinbach, Udo (2010). Islam in the World Today: a Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4571-2.
• Garthoff, Raymond (1994). Détente and Confrontation: American–Soviet relations from Nixon to Reagan. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-3041-5.
• Girardet, Edward (1985). Afghanistan: The Soviet War. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7099-3802-6.
• Giustozzi, Antonio (2000). War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85065-396-7.
• Gladstone, Cary (2001). Afghanistan Revisited. Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1590334218.
• Hussain, Rizwan (2005). Pakistan and the Emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-4434-7.
• Isby, David (1986). Russia's War in Afghanistan. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-691-2.
• Jefferson, Thomas (2010). Afghanistan: a Cultural and Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14568-6.
• Kakar, Hassan; Kakar, Mohammed (1997). Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20893-3.
• Kalinovsky, Artemy (2011). A Long Goodbye: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05866-8.
• Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (1985). Law in Afghanistan: a Study of the Constitutions, Matrimonial law and the Judiciary. BRILL Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-07128-5.
• Kanet, Roger (1987). The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and the Third World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34459-3.
• Male, Beverley (1982). Revolutionary Afghanistan: A Reappraisal. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7099-1716-8.
• Misdaq, Nabi (2006). Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0415702058.
• Otto, Jan Michiel (2010). Sharia Incorporated: A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-8728-057-4.
• Tomsen, Peter (2011). The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-763-8.
• Raciopi, Linda (1994). Soviet policy towards South Asia since 1970. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41457-9.
• Rasanayagam, Angelo (2005). Afghanistan: A Modern History. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1850438571.
• Reese, Roger (2002). The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917–1991. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-01185-0.
• Runion, Meredith (2007). The History of Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33798-7.
• Saikal, Amin; Maley, William (1989). The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37588-7.
• Staff writers (2002). Regional Surveys of the World: Far East and Australasia 2003. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85743-133-9.
• Tripathi, Deepak; Falk, Richard (2010). Breeding Ground: Afghanistan and the Origins of Islamist Terrorism. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 978-1-59797-530-8.
• Weiner, Myron; Banuazizi, Ali (1994). The Politics of Social Transformation in Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2608-4.
• Yassari, Nadjma (2005). The Sharīʻa in the Constitutions of Afghanistan, Iran, and Egypt: Implications for Private Law. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-148787-3.
• Lavigne, Marie (1992). The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the Global Economy (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521414173.

Pautan luar

• Soviet Air Power: Tactics and Weapons Used in Afghanistan by Lieutenant Colonel Denny R. Nelson
• Video on Afghan-Soviet War from the Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
• Library of Congress Country Study — Afghanistan
• Soviet Documents
• Online Afghan Calendar with Historical dates
• Red Army in Afghanistan di YouTube