Tiara Paus

Tiara paus merupakan mahkota yang dipakai oleh paus Gereja Katolik Rom. Pemakaian tersebut mungkin dimulakan seawal abad ke-8 sehingga abad ke-20. Ia kali terakhir dipakai oleh Paus Paul VI. Tiara ini juga dikenali sebagai tiara ganda tiga, mahkota ganda tiga atau triregnum (Latin).^[1]

Nota[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Homily of His Holiness John Paul II for the inauguration of his pontificate, 4".

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bernstein, Carl; Politi, Marco (1996). His Holiness: John Paul II and the Hidden History of our Time. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-40538-3.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-87620-8.
Cornwell, John (1989). A Thief in the Night: The Death of Pope John Paul I. London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-82387-2.
de Cesare, Raffaele (1909). The Last Days of Papal Rome 1850–1870. London: A. Constable.
Davis, Raymond (ed.) (2000). The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-545-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saint & Sinners: A History of the Popes. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07332-1.
Hales, E.E.Y. (Edward Elton Young) (1954). Pio Nono: A Study in European Politics and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Hebblethwaite, Peter (1978). The Year of Three Popes. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-215047-6.
Hebblethwaite, Peter (1993). Paul VI : The First Modern Pope. New York: Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-0461-X.
Hebblethwaite, Peter (2000). John XXIII: Pope of the Century. London: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-4995-6.
Heim, Bruno (1978). Heraldry in the Catholic Church: Its Origins, Customs and Laws. Gerrards Cross, Eng.: Van Duren. ISBN 0-905715-05-5.
Hobsworth, Dean (1884). From True Cross to True Crown: Papalism and Its Evils.
Levillain, Philippe (ed.) (2002). The Papacy: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92228-3.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
Nielsen, Fredrik Kristian (1906). The History of the Papacy in the XIXth Century. London: J. Murray.
Noonan, James-Charles. (1996). The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-86745-4.
Rudé, George F. E. (2000). Revolutionary Europe, 1783–1815. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22189-1.
Smith, Uriah (1881). Thoughts, Critical and Practical on the Book of Revelation. Battle Creek, Mich.: Seventh-day Adventist Publ. Assoc. ISBN 0-8370-5309-9.
Smithe, Jefferson (1902). Roman Catholic Ritual. London.
Willey, David (1992). God's Politician: John Paul at the Vatican. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-16180-4.
Yallop, David A. (1984). In God's Name: An Investigation into the Murder of Pope John Paul I. Toronto: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-05073-7.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Maklumat tiara paus di Pusat Akhbar Takhta Suci

Rencana sejarah ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] "Homily of His Holiness John Paul II for the inauguration of his pontificate, 4".

[1]