Apodimorphae

Apodimorphae; Julat zaman: ; Paleosen - Holosen, 60–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Aegotheles cristatus
	Apus apus
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Aves
Klad:	Vanescaves
Klad:	Apodimorphae; Sibley et al., 1988
Subtaksa
	†Archaeotrogonidae; †Eocypselidae; Daedalornithes Sangster, 2005 Aegotheliformes †Quipollornis; Aegothelidae; ; Apodiformes †Aegialornithidae; Trochiloidea †Cypselavidae; †Jungornithidae; †Eurotrochilus; Trochilidae; ; Apodi Hemiprocnidae; †Procypseloides; †Laputavis; †Scaniacypselus; Apodidae; ; ; ;

Apodimorphae ialah klad burung-burung Strisores yang merangkumi keluarga Trochilidae yang masih ada, Hemiprocnidae, Apodidae, dan Aegothelidae, serta banyak keluarga fosil. Perkumpulan burung tersebut telah disokong dalam pelbagai kajian terkini.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Terdapat dua skim pengelasan yang lebih tinggi yang telah diusulkan untuk keluarga-keluarga dalam Apodimorphae. Salah satunya ialah semua burung Strisores dikelaskan dalam order Caprimulgiformes,^[3]^[5] manakala satu lagi ialah burung-burung Strisores terbahagi kepada beberapa order yang berbeza. Dalam kes tersebut, Apodimorphae ialah subklad Strisores yang merangkumi order Aegotheliformes dan Apodiformes.^[2]^[4]^[6] Nama yang sama untuk kumpulan Daedalornithes^[1] telah digunakan untuk klad Apodiformes bersama burung hantukang; terdapat perbezaan antara kedua-dua nama tersebut, dengan Apodimorphae yang ditakrifkan sebagai kumpulan penuh (klad paling inklusif yang mengandungi Aegotheles cristatus dan Apus apus tetapi bukan Caprimulgus europaeus, Steatornis caripensis, Nyctibius grandis, atau Podargus strigoides) dan Daedalornithes ditakrifkan sebagai kumpulan mahkota (klad paling tidak inklusif yang mengandungi Aegotheles cristatus dan Apus apus).^[6]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Sangster, George (2005). "A name for the clade formed by owlet-nightjars, swifts and hummingbirds (Aves)". Zootaxa (dalam bahasa English). 799 (1): 1–6. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.799.1.1.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ ^a ^b Cracraft, Joel (2013), "Avian higher‐level relationships and classification: Nonpasseriforms", dalam Dickinson (penyunting), Non-passerines, The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (dalam bahasa English), 1 (ed. 4th), Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press, m/s. xxi–xliii, ISBN 9780956861108CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ ^a ^b Jarvis, Erich D. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
^ ^a ^b Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornberg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature (dalam bahasa English). 526 (7574): 569–573. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..569P. doi:10.1038/nature15697. PMID 26444237.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ ^a ^b Reddy, Sushma (2015). "Why do phylogenomic data sets yield conflicting trees? Data type influences the avian tree of life more than taxon sampling". Systematic Biology. 66 (5): 857–879. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx041. PMID 28369655. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)
^ ^a ^b ^c Chen, Albert; White, Noor D.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Braun, Michael J.; Field, Daniel J. (2019). "Total-evidence framework reveals complex morphological evolution in nightbirds (Strisores)". Diversity. 11 (9): 143. doi:10.3390/d11090143.

[Sangster2005-1] Sangster, George (2005). "A name for the clade formed by owlet-nightjars, swifts and hummingbirds (Aves)". Zootaxa (dalam bahasa English). 799 (1): 1–6. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.799.1.1.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[Cracraft2013-2] Cracraft, Joel (2013), "Avian higher‐level relationships and classification: Nonpasseriforms", dalam Dickinson (penyunting), Non-passerines, The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World (dalam bahasa English), 1 (ed. 4th), Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press, m/s. xxi–xliii, ISBN 9780956861108CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[Jarvis2014-3] Jarvis, Erich D. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)

[Prum2015-4] Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornberg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature (dalam bahasa English). 526 (7574): 569–573. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..569P. doi:10.1038/nature15697. PMID 26444237.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[Reddy2017-5] Reddy, Sushma (2015). "Why do phylogenomic data sets yield conflicting trees? Data type influences the avian tree of life more than taxon sampling". Systematic Biology. 66 (5): 857–879. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx041. PMID 28369655. Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (bantuan)

[chen19-6] Chen, Albert; White, Noor D.; Benson, Roger B. J.; Braun, Michael J.; Field, Daniel J. (2019). "Total-evidence framework reveals complex morphological evolution in nightbirds (Strisores)". Diversity. 11 (9): 143. doi:10.3390/d11090143.

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