Fizik teori

Perwakilan visual sebuah lubang cacing Schwarzschild. Lubang cacing tidak pernah diperhatikan, tetapi mereka diramalkan wujud melalui model matematik dan teori saintifik.

Fizik teori ialah cabang fizik yang menggunakan model matematik dan peniskalaan benda dan sistem fizikal untuk merasionalisasi, menjelaskan dan meramalkan fenomena semula jadi. Ini adalah berbeza dengan fizik eksperimen, yang menggunakan alat percubaan untuk meneliti fenomena ini.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Kemajuan sains umumnya bergantung kepada hubungan antara kajian dan teori percubaan. Dalam sesetengah kes, fizik teori mematuhi piawaian ketat matematik sambil memberi sedikit berat kepada eksperimen dan pemerhatian. Sebagai contoh, semasa membangunkan relativiti khas, Albert Einstein bimbang dengan transformasi Lorentz yang menyebabkan persamaan Maxwell tak berubah, tetapi nampaknya tidak berminat dalam eksperimen Michelson-Morley pada hanyutan Bumi melalui aether luminiferos. Sebaliknya, Einstein telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel untuk menerangkan kesan fotoelektrik, sebelum ini suatu keputusan percubaan yang tidak mempunyai rumusan teori.^[4]^[5]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Bokulich, Alisa, "Bohr's Correspondence Principle", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)
^ Enc. Britannica (1994), pg 844.
^ Penrose, R (2004). The Road to Reality. Jonathan Cape. m/s. 471.
^ Singiresu S. Rao (2007). Vibration of Continuous Systems (ed. illustrated). John Wiley & Sons. 5,12. ISBN 978-0471771715. ISBN 9780471771715
^ Eli Maor (2007). The Pythagorean Theorem: A 4,000-year History (ed. illustrated). Princeton University Press. m/s. 18–20. ISBN 978-0691125268. ISBN 9780691125268

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Physical Sciences. Encyclopædia Britannica (Macropaedia). 25 (ed. 15th). 1994.
Duhem, Pierre. "La théorie physique - Son objet, sa structure," (in French). 2nd edition - 1914. English translation: "The physical theory - its purpose, its structure,". Republished by Joseph Vrin philosophical bookstore (1981), ISBN 2711602214.
Feynman, et al. "The Feynman Lectures on Physics" (3 vol.). First edition: Addison–Wesley, (1964, 1966).

Bestselling three-volume textbook covering the span of physics. Reference for both (under)graduate student and professional researcher alike.

Landau et al. "Course of Theoretical Physics".

Famous series of books dealing with theoretical concepts in physics covering 10 volumes, translated into many languages and reprinted over many editions. Often known simply as "Landau and Lifschits" or "Landau-Lifschits" in the literature.

Longair, MS. "Theoretical Concepts in Physics: An Alternative View of Theoretical Reasoning in Physics". Cambridge University Press; 2d edition (4 Dec 2003). ISBN 052152878X. ISBN 978-0521528788
Planck, Max (1909). "Eight Lectures on theoretical physics". Library of Alexandria. ISBN 1465521887, ISBN 9781465521880.

A set of lectures given in 1909 at Columbia University.

Sommerfeld, Arnold. "Vorlesungen über theoretische Physik" (Lectures on theoretical physics); German, 6 volumes.

A series of lessons from a master educator of theoretical physicists.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Timeline of Theoretical Physics
MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
How to become a GOOD Theoretical Physicist, a website made by Gerard 't Hooft
Theory of longitudinal and transversal angular momentums

[1] Bokulich, Alisa, "Bohr's Correspondence Principle", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)

[2] Enc. Britannica (1994), pg 844.

[3] Penrose, R (2004). The Road to Reality. Jonathan Cape. m/s. 471.

[4] Singiresu S. Rao (2007). Vibration of Continuous Systems (ed. illustrated). John Wiley & Sons. 5,12. ISBN 978-0471771715. ISBN 9780471771715

[5] Eli Maor (2007). The Pythagorean Theorem: A 4,000-year History (ed. illustrated). Princeton University Press. m/s. 18–20. ISBN 978-0691125268. ISBN 9780691125268

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