Istana kota Cardiff

Istana kota Cardiff
Castle Quarter, Cardiff, Wales
shell keep Norman
Istana kota Cardiff (Bumi)
Koordinat	51.4823°N 3.1812°W / 51.4823; -3.1812
Dibina	Akhir kurun ke-11; rupa sekarang adalah hasil renovasi era Victoria
Digunakan	Tarikan pelancong
Pemilik sekarang	Majlis Cardiff
Dibuka kepada  awam	Ya
Peristiwa	Serangan Norman ke atas Wales Perang Despenser Pemberontakan Glyndŵr Perang Saudara England

Istana kota Cardiff (Wales: Castell Caerdyddcode: cy is deprecated ) adalah sebuah istana kota Zaman Pertengahan bercirikan rekabentuk kebangkita semula Victoria-Gothic yang terletak di pusat bandar Cardiff, Wales. motte dan bailey pada istana kota asal telah dibina pada akhir kurun ke-11 oleh para penceroboh Norman di atas sebuah kubu Rom yang dibina pada kurun ke-3. Istana kota ini telah dirasmikan sama ada oleh William si Penakluk atau Robert Fitzhamon, dan menjadi nadi kepada bandar Cardiff dan wilayah Lord Marcher di Glamorgan pada zaman Pertengahan. Pada kurun ke-12, istana kota ini dibina semula dengan menggunakan batu-batan, berkemungkinan oleh Robert dari Gloucester, dengan penambahan sebuah shell keep dan kubu pertahanan. Kerja selanjutnya dilakukan oleh Earl Gloucester ke-6 pada separuh kedua kurun ke-13. Istana kota Cardiff berulang kali terlibat dalam konflik antara orang Anglo-Norman dan Welsh, telah diserang beberapa kali pada kurun ke-12, dan diserbu masuk pada tahun 1404 semasa pemberontakan Owain Glyndŵr.

Rujukan

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• Cannadine, David (1994). Aspects of Aristocracy: Grandeur and Decline in Modern Britain. New Haven, US: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05981-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Clark, Geo T. (1884). Mediaeval Military Architecture in England. 1. London, UK: Wyman and Sons. OCLC 277807592.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Crook, J. Mordaunt (1981). William Burges and the High Victorian Dream. London, UK: John Murray.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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• Daunton, Martin (2008). State and Market in Victorian Britain: War, Welfare and Capitalism. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-383-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Davies, John (1981). Cardiff and the Marquesses of Bute. Cardiff, UK: University of Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-7083-2463-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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• Goodall, John (2011). The English Castle. New Haven, US and London, UK: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11058-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Grant, John P. (1923). Cardiff Castle: Its History and Architecture. Cardiff, UK: William Lewis. OCLC 34158534.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Higham, Robert; Barker, Philip (2004). Timber Castles. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0-85989-753-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Bennett, Martyn (2000). The Civil Wars Experienced: Britain and Ireland, 1638–1661. London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-15901-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Hutton, Ronald (2003). Royalist War Effort, 1642–1646. London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-30540-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Jenkins, Philip (1984). "The Tory Tradition in Eighteenth-Century Cardiff". Welsh History Review. 12 (2): 180–196.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Jenkins, Philip (2002). The Making of a Ruling Class: the Glamorgan Gentry 1640–1790. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52194-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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• Nicholas, Thomas (1872). Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales. London, UK: Longmans. OCLC 4948061.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Pettifer, Adrian (2000). Welsh Castles: A Guide by Counties. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-778-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Pounds, Norman John Greville (1994). The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: A Social and Political History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45828-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Prior, Stuart (2006). A Few Well-Positioned Castles: The Norman Art of War. Stroud, UK: Tempus. ISBN 978-0-7524-3651-7. CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Roberts, Geraint (2006) [2001]. Welsh Castles (ed. 2nd). Talybont, UK: Y Lolfa. ISBN 978-0-86243-550-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Row, B. W.; Squire, F. G. (1974). Cardiff 1889–1974: The Story of the County Borough. Cardiff, UK: Corporation of Cardiff. OCLC 1176367.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (1991). Glamorgan: Early Castles. Cardiff, UK: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. ISBN 9780113000357.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Taylor, Arnold (1997) [1953]. Caernarfon Castle and Town Walls (ed. 4th). Cardiff, UK: Cadw. ISBN 1-85760-042-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Thompson, M. W. (1987). The Decline of the Castle. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-85422-608-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Turner, Ralph (2009). King John: England's Evil King?. Stroud, UK: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4850-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Webster, P. (1981). "Archaeological Notes: Cardiff Castle Excavations 1974–81". Morgannwg. 25: 201–211.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Weinbaum, Martin (1943). British Borough Charters, 1307–1660. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 4178907.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Bacaan lanjut

• Crook, J. Mordaunt (1981). The Strange Genius of William Burges. Cardiff, UK: National Museum of Wales.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar

Kategori berkenaan Istana kota Cardiff di Wikimedia Commons

• Cardiff Castle's official website
• Film footage of the 1947 handover ceremony