Pembinasa Kelas Arleigh Burke: Perbezaan antara semakan

	USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51)
Gambaran keseluruhan kelas
Nama:	Pembinasa Kelas Arleigh Burke
Pengguna:	Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat
Sebelumnya:	Pembinasa kelas-Kidd
Selepasnya:	Pembinasa kelas-Zumwalt
Dalam pembinaan:	5
Jumlah dirancang:	70
Jumlah disiapkan:	57
Jumlah aktif:	56
Ciri-ciri umum
Jenis:	Destroyer
Sesaran:	list error: <br /> list (help); Fully loaded: ; • Flight I - 8,315 t (8,184 long ton; 9,166 short ton) ; • Flight II - 8,400 t (8,300 long ton; 9,300 short ton) ; • Flight IIA - 9,200 t (9,100 long ton; 10,100 short ton) ; • Flight III - 10,000 t (9,800 long ton; 11,000 short ton)
Panjang:	list error: <br /> list (help); 505 ka (154 m) (Flights I and II) ; 509 kaki (155 m) (Flight IIA)
Lunas:	59 ka (18 m)
Draft:	30.5 ka (9.3 m)
Jana kuasa:	list error: <br /> list (help); 4 General Electric LM2500-30 gas turbines each generating 27,000 shp (20,000 kW); ; coupled to two shafts, each driving a five-bladed reversible controllable pitch propeller; ; Total output: 108,000 shp (81,000 kW)
Halaju:	In excess of 30 kn (56 km/j; 35 mph)
Jarak:	4,400 nmi (8,100 km) at 20 kn (37 km/j; 23 mph)
Bot & lancang; yang dibawa:	2 Rigid hull inflatable boats
Anak kapal:	23 officers, 250 enlisted
Persenjataan:	list error: <br /> list (help); • 96 cell Mk 41 vertical launch system; • BGM-109 Tomahawk; • RGM-84 Harpoon SSM (not in Flight IIa units); • SM-2 Standard SAM (has an ASuW mode); • SM-3 Standard Ballistic missile defense missile for Aegis BMD (15 ships setakat Mac 2009 ); • RIM-162 ESSM SAM (DDG-79 onward); • RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC; • one 5 inch (127 mm/54) Mk-45 (lightweight gun) (DDG-51 through -80); • one 5 inch (127 mm/62) Mk-45 mod 4 (lightweight gun) (DDG-81 on); • two 20 mm Phalanx CIWS (DDG-51 through -84, one on several later units); • two Mark 32 triple torpedo tubes (six Mk-46 or Mk-50 torpedoes, Mk-54 in the near future)
Pesawat yang dibawa:	list error: <br /> list (help); • None, but LAMPS III electronics installed on landing deck for coordinated DDG-51/helo ASW operations (Flights I and II) ; • Two SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS III helos (Flight IIA onwards)
Kemudahan penerbangan:	list error: <br /> list (help); Flights I and II: Flight deck only ; Flight IIA onwards: Flight deck and enclosed hangar for up to two medium-lift helicopters

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Semakan pada 07:04, 23 September 2010

Kapal pembinasa Kelas Arleigh Burke merupakan sebuah kapal pembinasa peluru berpandu, dan salah satu daripada kelas-kelas kapal pembinasa yang terdapat di dalam Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat. Ia merupakan kapal pembinasa pertama yang dibina berdasarkan sistem tempur Aegis dan radar jujukan fasa pelbagai fungsi SPY-1D. Kapal pertama dari kelas ini telah ditauliahkan pada 4 Julai 1991. Selepas pelucutan tauliah kapal terakhir dari Kelas Spruance, iaitu USS Cushing, pada 21 September, 2005, kapal pembinasa Kelas Arleigh Burke menjadi satu-satunya kelas kapal pembinasa yang masih aktif di dalam Tentera Laut A.S.

Kelas ini dinamakan sempenan Laksamana Arleigh "31-Knot" Burke, seorang pegawai kapal pembinasa Amerika Syarikat yang paling terkenal semasa Perang Dunia II. Laksamana Burke masih hidup apabila kapal pertama dari kelas ini ditauliahkan.

Kapal-kapal

Flight I
Nama	Nombor	Pembina	Dilancarkan	Ditauliahkan	Pelabuhan asal	Status
Arleigh Burke	DDG-51	Bath Iron Works	16 September 1989	4 Julai 1991	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Barry	DDG-52	Ingalls Shipbuilding	8 Jun 1991	12 Disember 1992	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
John Paul Jones	DDG-53	Bath Iron Works	26 Oktober 1991	18 Disember 1993	San Diego, California	Aktif
Curtis Wilbur	DDG-54	Bath Iron Works	16 Mei 1992	19 Mac 1994	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Stout	DDG-55	Ingalls Shipbuilding	16 Oktober 1992	13 August 1994	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
John S. McCain	DDG-56	Bath Iron Works	26 September 1992	2 Julai 1994	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Mitscher	DDG-57	Ingalls Shipbuilding	7 Mei 1993	10 Disember 1994	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Laboon	DDG-58	Bath Iron Works	20 Februari 1993	18 Mac 1995	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Russell	DDG-59	Ingalls Shipbuilding	20 Oktober 1993	20 Mei 1995	Pearl Harbor, Hawaii	Aktif
Paul Hamilton	DDG-60	Bath Iron Works	24 Julai 1993	27 Mei 1995	Pearl Harbor, Hawaii	Aktif
Ramage	DDG-61	Ingalls Shipbuilding	11 Februari 1994	22 Julai 1995	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Fitzgerald	DDG-62	Bath Iron Works	29 January 1994	14 Oktober 1995	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Stethem	DDG-63	Ingalls Shipbuilding	17 Julai 1994	21 Oktober 1995	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Carney	DDG-64	Bath Iron Works	23 Julai 1994	13 April 1996	Mayport, Florida	Aktif
Benfold	DDG-65	Ingalls Shipbuilding	9 November 1994	30 Mac 1996	San Diego, California	Aktif
Gonzalez	DDG-66	Bath Iron Works	18 Februari 1995	12 Oktober 1996	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Cole	DDG-67	Ingalls Shipbuilding	10 Februari 1995	8 Jun 1996	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
The Sullivans	DDG-68	Bath Iron Works	12 August 1995	19 April 1997	Mayport, Florida	Aktif
Milius	DDG-69	Ingalls Shipbuilding	1 August 1995	23 November 1996	San Diego, California	Aktif
Hopper	DDG-70	Bath Iron Works	6 January 1996	6 September 1997	Pearl Harbor, Hawaii	Aktif
Ross	DDG-71	Ingalls Shipbuilding	22 Mac 1996	28 Jun 1997	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Flight II
Mahan	DDG-72	Bath Iron Works	29 Jun 1996	2 Februari 1998	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Decatur	DDG-73	Bath Iron Works	10 November 1996	29 August 1998	San Diego, California	Aktif
McFaul	DDG-74	Ingalls Shipbuilding	18 January 1997	25 April 1998	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Donald Cook	DDG-75	Bath Iron Works	3 Mei 1997	4 Disember 1998	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Higgins	DDG-76	Bath Iron Works	4 Oktober 1997	24 April 1999	San Diego, California	Aktif
O'Kane	DDG-77	Bath Iron Works	28 Mac 1998	23 Oktober 1999	Pearl Harbor, Hawaii	Aktif
Porter	DDG-78	Ingalls Shipbuilding	12 November 1997	20 Mac 1999	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Flight IIA ships: 5"/54 variant
Oscar Austin	DDG-79	Bath Iron Works	7 November 1998	19 August 2000	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Roosevelt	DDG-80	Ingalls Shipbuilding	10 January 1999	14 Oktober 2000	Mayport, Florida	Aktif
Flight IIA ships: 5"/62 variant
Winston S. Churchill	DDG-81	Bath Iron Works	17 April 1999	10 Mac 2001	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Lassen	DDG-82	Ingalls Shipbuilding	16 Oktober 1999	21 April 2001	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Howard	DDG-83	Bath Iron Works	20 November 1999	20 Oktober 2001	San Diego, California	Aktif
Bulkeley	DDG-84	Ingalls Shipbuilding	21 Jun 2000	8 Disember 2001	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Flight IIA ships: with 5"/62 no 20 mm CIWS variant^[3]
McCampbell	DDG-85	Bath Iron Works	2 Julai 2000	17 August 2002	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Shoup	DDG-86	Ingalls Shipbuilding	22 November 2000	22 Jun 2002	Everett, Washington	Aktif
Mason	DDG-87	Bath Iron Works	23 Jun 2001	12 April 2003	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Preble	DDG-88	Ingalls Shipbuilding	1 Jun 2001	9 November 2002	San Diego, California	Aktif
Mustin	DDG-89	Ingalls Shipbuilding	12 Disember 2001	26 Julai 2003	Yokosuka, Jepun	Aktif
Chafee	DDG-90	Bath Iron Works	2 November 2002	18 Oktober 2003	Pearl Harbor, Hawaii	Aktif
Pinckney	DDG-91	Ingalls Shipbuilding	26 Jun 2002	29 Mei 2004	San Diego, California	Aktif
Momsen	DDG-92	Bath Iron Works	19 Julai 2003	18 September 2004	Everett, Washington	Aktif
Chung-Hoon	DDG-93	Ingalls Shipbuilding	15 Disember 2002	18 September 2004	Pearl Harbor, Hawaii	Aktif
Nitze	DDG-94	Bath Iron Works	3 April 2004	5 Mac 2005	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
James E. Williams	DDG-95	Ingalls Shipbuilding	25 Jun 2003	11 Disember 2004	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Bainbridge	DDG-96	Bath Iron Works	13 November 2004	12 November 2005	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Halsey	DDG-97	Ingalls Shipbuilding	9 January 2004	30 Julai 2005	San Diego, California	Aktif
Forrest Sherman	DDG-98	Ingalls Shipbuilding	2 Oktober 2004	28 January 2006	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Farragut	DDG-99	Bath Iron Works	23 Julai 2005	10 Jun 2006	Mayport, Florida	Aktif
Kidd	DDG-100	Ingalls Shipbuilding	22 January 2005	9 Jun 2007	San Diego, California	Aktif
Gridley	DDG-101	Bath Iron Works	28 Disember 2005	10 Februari 2007	San Diego, California	Aktif
Sampson	DDG-102	Bath Iron Works	16 September 2006	3 November 2007	San Diego, California	Aktif
Truxtun	DDG-103	Ingalls Shipbuilding	2 Jun 2007	25 April 2009	Norfolk, Virginia	Aktif
Sterett	DDG-104	Bath Iron Works	19 Mei 2007	9 August 2008	San Diego, California	Aktif
Dewey	DDG-105	Ingalls Shipbuilding	26 January 2008	6 Mac 2010	San Diego, California	Aktif
Stockdale	DDG-106	Bath Iron Works	10 Mei 2008	18 April 2009	San Diego, California	Aktif
Gravely	DDG-107	Ingalls Shipbuilding	30 Mac 2009			Sedang dibina, dilancarkan
Wayne E. Meyer	DDG-108	Bath Iron Works	18 Oktober 2008	10 Oktober 2009	San Diego, California	Aktif
Jason Dunham	DDG-109	Bath Iron Works	1 August 2009			Sedang dibina, dilancarkan
William P. Lawrence	DDG-110	Ingalls Shipbuilding	15 Disember 2009			Sedang dibina, dilancarkan
Spruance	DDG-111	Bath Iron Works	6 Jun 2010			Sedang dibina, dilancarkan
Michael Murphy	DDG-112	Bath Iron Works				Sedang dibina, Lunas dibaringkan
	DDG-113	Ingalls Shipbuilding				Bahan penghantaran lama dianugerahkan
	DDG-114	Ingalls Shipbuilding				Bahan penghantaran lama dianugerahkan
	DDG-115	Bath Iron Works				Bahan penghantaran lama dianugerahkan

Asalnya USS Michael Murphy bertujuan akan menjadi kapal dari kelas Arleigh Burke terakhir, bagaimanapun dengan pengurangan pembinaan pembinasa kelas Zumwalt (DDG-1000), tentera laut meminta kapal-kapal kelas baru dari kelas DDG-51.^[4] Kontrak untuk bahan-bahan yang mengambil masa yang lama untuk dihantar telah dianugerahkan kepada Northrop Grumman pada bulan Disember 2009 untuk DDG-113 dan bulan April 2010 untuk DDG-114.^[5] General Dynamics menerima kontrak bahan-bahan penghantaran lama untuk DDG-115 pada bulan Februari 2010.^[6]^[7] Dijangkakan pada tahun kewangan 2012 atau 2013, tentera laut akan memulakan kerja-kerja terperinci ke atas rekabentuk Flight III dan memohon 24 buah kapal akan dibina bermula pada tahun 2016 sehingga 2031.^[8]

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ "Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress". Congressional Research Service Reports For The People (Open CRS). 26 February 2010. Dicapai pada 15 April 2010.
^ pamphlet 09-MDA-4298 (4 MAR 09)
^ Some units had a CIWS added aft, as noted above (DDG-88 and DDG-89 are two examples with an aft Phalanx CIWS added after commissioning)
^ RL32109, Navy DDG-1000 and DDG-51 Destroyer Programs: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options for Congress. Congressional Research Service, 23 Disember 2009.
^ "Northrop Grumman awarded $114M contract; Navy orders 30th DDG 51 ship", www.gulflive.com, April 24, 2010.
^ "General Dynamics wins over $900 mln in Navy deals", Reuters, Februari 26, 2010.
^ "BIW to purchase DDG 115 material", UPI.com, Mac 2, 2010.
^ CRS RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress Jun 14, 2010

Bacaan lanjut

Sanders, Michael S. (1999). The Yard: Building a Destroyer at the Bath Iron Works. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019246-1. (Describes the construction of Donald Cook (DDG-75) at Bath Iron Works.)

Pautan luar

Templat:Link FA

Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA Templat:Link FA

[1] "Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress". Congressional Research Service Reports For The People (Open CRS). 26 February 2010. Dicapai pada 15 April 2010.

[2] t 09-MDA-4298 (4 MAR 09)

[3] Some units had a CIWS added aft, as noted above (DDG-88 and DDG-89 are two examples with an aft Phalanx CIWS added after commissioning)

[CRS_RL32109-4] RL32109, Navy DDG-1000 and DDG-51 Destroyer Programs: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options for Congress. Congressional Research Service, 23 Disember 2009.

[5] "Northrop Grumman awarded $114M contract; Navy orders 30th DDG 51 ship", www.gulflive.com, April 24, 2010.

[6] "General Dynamics wins over $900 mln in Navy deals", Reuters, Februari 26, 2010.

[7] "BIW to purchase DDG 115 material", UPI.com, Mac 2, 2010.

[8] CRS RL32109 Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress Jun 14, 2010

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{terjemahan}}
+{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
+{{Infobox ship image
+|Ship image=[[File:USS Arleigh Burke Mediterranean.jpg|300px|USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51)]]
+|Ship caption='''USS ''Arleigh Burke'' (DDG-51)'''
+}}
+{{Infobox Ship Class Overview
+|Name='''Pembinasa Kelas ''Arleigh Burke'''''
+|Builders=
+|Operators={{Navy|US}}
+|Class before=[[Pembinasa Kelas Kidd|Pembinasa kelas-''Kidd'']]
+|Class after=[[Pembinasa Kelas Zumwalt|Pembinasa kelas-''Zumwalt'']]
+|Subclasses=
+|Cost=
+|Built range=
+|In service range=
+|In commission range=
+|Total ships building=5
+|Total ships planned=70
+|Total ships completed=57
+|Total ships cancelled=
+|Total ships active=56
+|Total ships laid up=
+|Total ships lost=
+|Total ships retired=
+|Total ships preserved=
+}}
+{{Infobox ship characteristics
+|Hide header=
+|Header caption=
+|Ship type=[[Destroyer]]
+|Ship displacement=Fully loaded: <br>• Flight I - {{convert|8315|t|abbr=on|lk=on}} <br>• Flight II - {{convert|8400|t|abbr=on}} <br>• Flight IIA - {{convert|9200|t|abbr=on}} <br>• Flight III - {{convert|10,000|t|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://opencrs.com/document/RL32109/2010-02-26/?24684 |title=Navy DDG-51 and DDG-1000 Destroyer Programs: Background and Issues for Congress |date=26 February 2010 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] Reports For The People (Open CRS) |accessdate=15 April 2010}}</ref>
+|Ship length={{convert|505|ft|abbr=on|lk=on}} (Flights I and II) <br>{{convert|509|ft|m}} (Flight IIA)
+|Ship beam={{convert|59|ft|abbr=on}}
+|Ship height=
+|Ship draft={{convert|30.5|ft|abbr=on}}
+|Ship depth=
+|Ship decks=
+|Ship deck clearance=
+|Ship ramps=
+|Ship ice class=
+|Ship power=
+|Ship propulsion=4 [[General Electric LM2500|General Electric LM2500-30]] gas turbines each generating {{convert|27000|shp|abbr=on|lk=on}}; <br>coupled to two shafts, each driving a five-bladed reversible [[controllable pitch propeller]]; <br>Total output: {{convert|108000|shp|abbr=on}}
+|Ship speed=In excess of {{convert|30|kn|abbr=on|lk=on}}
+|Ship range={{convert|4400|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|20|kn|abbr=on}}
+|Ship boats=2 [[RHIB|Rigid hull inflatable boats]]
+|Ship complement=23 officers, 250 enlisted
+|Ship crew=
+|Ship time to activate=
+|Ship sensors=
+|Ship EW=
+|Ship armament=• 96 cell Mk 41 [[vertical launch system]]<br/> • [[BGM-109 Tomahawk]]<br/> • [[RGM-84 Harpoon]] [[Surface-to-surface missile|SSM]] (not in Flight IIa units)<br/> • [[RIM-66 Standard|SM-2 Standard]] [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] (has an [[ASuW]] mode)<br/> • [[RIM-161 Standard Missile 3|SM-3 Standard]] [[Ballistic missile defense]] missile for [[Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System|Aegis BMD]] (15 ships {{asof|2009|3|lc=on}}<ref>pamphlet 09-MDA-4298 (4 MAR 09)</ref><!--<ref>Missile Defense Agency Fact sheet (03/2007) [http://www.mda.mil/mdalink/pdf/aegis.pdf]</ref>--> )<br /> • [[Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile|RIM-162 ESSM]] [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] (DDG-79 onward)<br/> • [[RUM-139 VL-ASROC|RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC]]<br/> • one 5 inch (127 mm/54) [[5-54 Mark 45|Mk-45 (lightweight gun)]] (DDG-51 through -80)<br/> • one 5 inch (127 mm/62) Mk-45 mod 4 (lightweight gun) (DDG-81 on)<br/> • two 20 mm [[Phalanx CIWS]] (DDG-51 through -84, one on several later units)<br/> • two [[Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes|Mark 32]] triple [[torpedo tube]]s (six [[Mark 46 torpedo|Mk-46]] or [[Mark 50 torpedo|Mk-50]] torpedoes, [[Mk-54]] in the near future)
+|Ship armor=
+|Ship aircraft=• None, but [[LAMPS III]] electronics installed on landing deck for coordinated DDG-51/helo [[Antisubmarine warfare|ASW]] operations (Flights I and II) <br>• Two [[SH-60 Seahawk]] LAMPS III helos (Flight IIA onwards)
+|Ship aircraft facilities=Flights I and II: [[Flight deck]] only <br>Flight IIA onwards: Flight deck and enclosed [[hangar]] for up to two medium-lift helicopters
+|Ship notes=
+}}
+|}
 '''Kapal pembinasa Kelas ''Arleigh Burke''''' merupakan sebuah [[kapal pembinasa]] [[peluru berpandu]], dan salah satu daripada kelas-kelas kapal pembinasa yang terdapat di dalam [[Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat]]. Ia merupakan kapal pembinasa pertama yang dibina berdasarkan [[sistem tempur Aegis]] dan [[radar jujukan fasa]] pelbagai fungsi [[radar AN/SPY-1|SPY-1D]]. Kapal pertama dari kelas ini telah ditauliahkan pada 4 Julai 1991. Selepas pelucutan tauliah kapal terakhir dari [[kapal pembinasa Kelas Spruance|Kelas ''Spruance'']], iaitu [[USS Cushing (DD-985)|USS ''Cushing'']], pada [[21 September]], [[2005]], kapal pembinasa Kelas ''Arleigh Burke'' menjadi satu-satunya kelas kapal pembinasa yang masih aktif di dalam Tentera Laut A.S.

l b s Kapal pembinasa Kelas Arleigh Burke
Kapal Flight I	Arleigh Burke · Barry · John Paul Jones · Curtis Wilbur · Stout · John S. McCain · Mitscher · Laboon · Russell · Paul Hamilton · Ramage · Fitzgerald · Stethem · Carney · Benfold · Gonzalez · Cole · The Sullivans · Milius · Hopper · Ross
Kapal Flight II	Mahan · Decatur · McFaul · Donald Cook · Higgins · O'Kane · Porter
Kapal Flight IIA	Kelainan 5/54": Oscar Austin · Roosevelt Kelainan 5/62": Winston S. Churchill · Lassen · Howard · Bulkeley · McCampbell · Shoup · Mason · Preble · Mustin · Chafee · Pinckney · Momsen · Chung-Hoon · Nitze · James E. Williams · Bainbridge · Halsey · Forrest Sherman · Farragut · Kidd · Gridley · Sampson · Truxtun · Sterett · Dewey · Stockdale · Gravely · Wayne E. Meyer · Jason Dunham · William P. Lawrence · Spruance · Michael Murphy
Senarai kapal pembinasa Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat · Senarai kelas kapal pembinasa Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat