Rust (bahasa pengaturcaraan): Perbezaan antara semakan

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{{Infobox bahasa pengaturcaraan
| name = Rust
| logo = [[Fail:Rust programming language black logo.svg|150px]]
| logo caption = Official Rust logo
| screenshot = <!-- Filename only -->
| screenshot caption =
| paradigms = [[Bahasa pengaturcaraan aneka paradigma|Aneka paradigma]]: [[Pengaturcaraan serentak|serentak]], [[Pengaturcaraan kefungsian|kefungsian]], [[Pengaturcaraan generik|generik]], [[Pengaturacaraan imperatif|imperatif]], [[Pengaturcaraan berstruktur|berstruktur]]
| year = {{Start date and age|2010|07|07}}
| designer = Graydon Hoare
| developer = The Rust Project
| latest release version = 1.39.0<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.rust-lang.org/2019/11/07/Rust-1.39.0.html|title=Announcing Rust 1.39.0|author=The Rust Release Team|website=The Rust Programming Language Blog |date=7 November 2019|accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref>
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2019|11|07}}
| typing = [[Inferens jenis|Diinferens]], [[Sistem jenis substruktural#Sistem jenis linear|linear]], [[Sistem jenis nominal|nominal]], [[Penjenisan statik|statik]], [[Penjenisan kuat dan lemah|kuat]]
| scope =
| bahasa pengaturcaraan = Rust
| platform = [[Seni bina ARM|ARM]], [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[Seni bina MIPS|MIPS]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[RISC-V]]<ref name="RustPlatforms">{{cite web |url=https://forge.rust-lang.org/platform-support.html |title=Rust Platform Support |author=<!--Unstated--> |date=<!--Undated--> |website=Rust Forge |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref><ref name="EmbeddedFAQ">{{cite web |url=https://docs.rust-embedded.org/faq.html |title=Frequently Asked Questions |author=<!--Unstated--> |date=<!--Undated--> |website=Rust Embedded |access-date=2019-05-14}}</ref>
| operating system = [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[FreeBSD]], [[OpenBSD]],<ref>{{cite web |title=OpenBSD ports |url=http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/lang/rust/ |access-date=2018-04-03}}</ref> [[Redox OS|Redox]], [[Android (sistem pengendalian)|Android]], [[iOS]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Building and Deploying a Rust library on iOS |url=https://mozilla.github.io/firefox-browser-architecture/experiments/2017-09-06-rust-on-ios.html |access-date=11 January 2019 |date=6 September 2017}}</ref>
| license = [[Lesen MIT|MIT]] atau [[Lesen Apache|Apache 2.0]]<ref name='legal'>{{cite web |url=https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/legal.html |title=Rust Legal Policies |access-date=2018-04-03 |website=Rust-lang.org}}</ref>
| file ext = .rs, .rlib
| file format = <!-- or: | file formats = -->
| website = {{URL|www.rust-lang.org}}
| implementations = <!-- None listed as of 2019 -->
| dialects = <!-- None as of 2019 -->
| influenced by = [[Alef (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Alef]],<ref name="influences">{{cite web |title=The Rust Reference: Appendix: Influences |url=https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/influences.html |access-date=November 11, 2018 |quote=Rust is not a particularly original language, with design elements coming from a wide range of sources. Some of these are listed below (including elements that have since been removed): SML, OCaml [...] C++ [...] ML Kit, Cyclone [...] Haskell [...] Newsqueak, Alef, Limbo [...] Erlang [...] Ruby [...] Swift [...] Scheme [...] C# [...]}}</ref> [[C Sharp|C#]],<ref name="influences" /> [[C++]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Cyclone (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Cyclone]],<ref name="influences" /><ref name="rustwiki-noteresearch-typesystem">{{cite web |url=https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-wiki-backup/blob/master/Note-research.md#type-system |title=Note Research: Type System |date=2015-02-01 |access-date=2015-03-25 |quote=Papers that have had more or less influence on Rust, or which one might want to consult for inspiration or to understand Rust's background. [...] ''Region based memory management in Cyclone'' [...] ''Safe memory management in Cyclone''}}</ref> [[Erlang (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Erlang]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Haskell]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Limbo (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Limbo]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Newsqueak]],<ref name="influences" /> [[OCaml]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Ruby (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Ruby]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Scheme (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Scheme]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Standard ML]],<ref name="influences" /> [[Swift (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Swift]]<ref name="influences" /><ref name="rust-if-let">{{cite web |title=RFC for 'if let' expression |url=https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/160 |access-date=December 4, 2014}}</ref>
| influenced = [[Crystal (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Crystal]], [[Elm (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Elm]],<ref name="elmresult">{{cite web |url=https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!searchin/elm-discuss/rust/elm-discuss/lMX_9miTD2E/QBwdvL4JD9wJ |title=Command Optimizations? |date=2014-06-26 |access-date=2014-12-10 |quote=I just added the outline of a Result library that lets you use richer error messages. It's like Either except the names are more helpful. The names are inspired by Rust's Result library.}}</ref> [[Idris (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Idris]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Idris – Uniqueness Types |url=http://docs.idris-lang.org/en/latest/reference/uniqueness-types.html |access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref> [[SPARK (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Spark]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Jaloyan |first=Georges-Axel |title=Safe Pointers in SPARK 2014 |date=19 October 2017 |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07047 |access-date=1 January 2019}}</ref> [[Swift (bahasa pengaturcaraan)|Swift]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nondot.org/sabre/ |title=Chris Lattner's Homepage |last=Lattner |first=Chris |date=<!--Undated--> |website=Nondot.org |access-date=2019-05-14}}</ref>}}

'''Rust''' ialah sebuah bahasa pengaturcaraan yang dibangunkan oleh [[Mozilla]]. Berbeza dengan bahasa pengaturcaraan moden lain, ia tidak menggunakan sebarang [[Pengutipan sampah (sains komputer)|pengutip sampah automatik]], sebaliknya ia menggunakan konsep [[pemerolehan sumber adalah pengawalan]] (RAII).
'''Rust''' ialah sebuah bahasa pengaturcaraan yang dibangunkan oleh [[Mozilla]]. Berbeza dengan bahasa pengaturcaraan moden lain, ia tidak menggunakan sebarang [[Pengutipan sampah (sains komputer)|pengutip sampah automatik]], sebaliknya ia menggunakan konsep [[pemerolehan sumber adalah pengawalan]] (RAII).


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}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}


== Pautan luar ==
== Pautan luar ==

Semakan pada 16:25, 23 November 2019

Rust
Muncul pada7 Julai 2010; 13 tahun yang lalu (2010-07-07)
Direka olehGraydon Hoare
PembangunThe Rust Project
Lepasan stabil1.39.0[1] (7 November 2019; 4 tahun yang lalu (2019-11-07))
Disiplin penjenisanDiinferens, linear, nominal, statik, kuat
DipengaruhiAlef,[2] C#,[2] C++,[2] Cyclone,[2][3] Erlang,[2] Haskell,[2] Limbo,[2] Newsqueak,[2] OCaml,[2] Ruby,[2] Scheme,[2] Standard ML,[2] Swift[2][4]
MempengaruhiCrystal, Elm,[5] Idris,[6] Spark,[7] Swift[8]
PelantarARM, IA-32, x86-64, MIPS, PowerPC, SPARC, RISC-V[9][10]
OSLinux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD,[11] Redox, Android, iOS[12]
LesenMIT atau Apache 2.0[13]
Sambugan fail biasa.rs, .rlib
Laman webwww.rust-lang.org

Rust ialah sebuah bahasa pengaturcaraan yang dibangunkan oleh Mozilla. Berbeza dengan bahasa pengaturcaraan moden lain, ia tidak menggunakan sebarang pengutip sampah automatik, sebaliknya ia menggunakan konsep pemerolehan sumber adalah pengawalan (RAII).

Contoh

fn main() {
    println!("Indahnya Dunia!");
}

Rujukan

  1. ^ The Rust Release Team (7 November 2019). "Announcing Rust 1.39.0". The Rust Programming Language Blog. Dicapai pada 7 November 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "The Rust Reference: Appendix: Influences". Dicapai pada November 11, 2018. Rust is not a particularly original language, with design elements coming from a wide range of sources. Some of these are listed below (including elements that have since been removed): SML, OCaml [...] C++ [...] ML Kit, Cyclone [...] Haskell [...] Newsqueak, Alef, Limbo [...] Erlang [...] Ruby [...] Swift [...] Scheme [...] C# [...]
  3. ^ "Note Research: Type System". 2015-02-01. Dicapai pada 2015-03-25. Papers that have had more or less influence on Rust, or which one might want to consult for inspiration or to understand Rust's background. [...] Region based memory management in Cyclone [...] Safe memory management in Cyclone
  4. ^ "RFC for 'if let' expression". Dicapai pada December 4, 2014.
  5. ^ "Command Optimizations?". 2014-06-26. Dicapai pada 2014-12-10. I just added the outline of a Result library that lets you use richer error messages. It's like Either except the names are more helpful. The names are inspired by Rust's Result library.
  6. ^ "Idris – Uniqueness Types". Dicapai pada 2018-11-20.
  7. ^ Jaloyan, Georges-Axel (19 October 2017). "Safe Pointers in SPARK 2014". Dicapai pada 1 January 2019. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)
  8. ^ Lattner, Chris. "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Nondot.org. Dicapai pada 2019-05-14.
  9. ^ "Rust Platform Support". Rust Forge. Dicapai pada 2019-05-19.
  10. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Rust Embedded. Dicapai pada 2019-05-14.
  11. ^ "OpenBSD ports". Dicapai pada 2018-04-03.
  12. ^ "Building and Deploying a Rust library on iOS". 6 September 2017. Dicapai pada 11 January 2019.

Pautan luar

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