Tacca
| Keladi murai | |
|---|---|
| |
| Keladi murai putih (Tacca integrifolia) | |
Pengelasan saintifik 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Trakeofit |
| Klad: | Angiosperma |
| Klad: | Monokot |
| Order: | Dioscoreales |
| Keluarga: | Dioscoreaceae |
| Genus: | Tacca J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Tacca, turut dipanggil belimbing tanah[2] atau keladi murai, ialah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam order Dioscoreales, yang tempatan di rantau tropika Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Australia, Asia Tenggara, dan beberapa pulau Oseania.[1] Dalam teks yang lebih lama, genus ini diletakkan dalam keluarga tersendiri Taccaceae, namun sistem AGP II 2003 menggabungkannya ke dalam keluarga Dioscoreaceae.[3] Sistem APG III dan APG IV terus memasukkan Tacca dalam Dioscoreaceae.[4][5]
Spesies[sunting | sunting sumber]
Terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 16 spesies dalam genus ini:[6]
- Tacca ampliplacenta L.Zhang & Q.J.Li - Yunnan
- Tacca ankaranensis Bard.-Vauc., 1997 - Madagascar
- Tacca bibracteata Drenth - Sarawak
- Tacca borneensis Ridl. - Borneo
- Tacca celebica Koord. - Sulawesi
- Tacca chantrieri André, 1901 - Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh, Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan
- Tacca ebeltajae Drenth - Papua New Guinea, Kepulauan Solomon
- Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl., 1812 - Tibet, Bhutan, Assam, Bangladesh, Indochina, India, Pakistan, Jawa, Malaysia, Sumatera, Borneo
- Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze, 1891 - tersebar luas merentasi Afrika tropika, Madagascar, Subbenua India, Asia Tenggara, New Guinea, Australia, dan beberapa pulau di Lautan Hindi dan Teduh
- Tacca maculata Seem., 1866 - barat Australia, Wilayah Utara, Fiji, Samoa
- Tacca palmata Blume - Indonesia, Indochina, Malaysia, Filipina, New Guinea
- Tacca palmatifida Baker - Sulawesi
- Tacca parkeri Seem. - South America
- Tacca plantaginea (Hance) Drenth, 1972 - Indochina, selatan China
- Tacca reducta P.C.Boyce & S.Julia - Sarawak, Borneo, Malesia
- Tacca subflabellata P.P. Ling & C.T. Ting, 1982 - Yunnan
- Sinonim
- Tacca lanceolata Spruce - Brazil, Venezuela = Tacca parkeri Seem.[7][8]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b "Tacca J.R.Forst. & G.Forst". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Dicapai pada 15 Mac 2023.
- ^ Adam, Z. (2014). "DiaBettertm Reduces Post Meal Hyperglycemia via Enhancement of Glucose Uptake into Adipocytes and Muscles Cells" (PDF). JOURNAL of NUCLEAR and Related TECHNOLOGIES. 11 (02): 48-58.
- ^ Caddick, L. R., P. Wilkin, P. J. Rudall, T. A. J. Hedderson & M. W. Chase. 2002. Yams reclassified: a recircumscription of Dioscoreaceae and Dioscoreales. Taxon 51(1): 103–114.
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. ISSN 0024-4074.
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ISSN 0024-4074.
- ^ Catalogue of Life: 2017 Annual Checklist Tacca
- ^ Catalogue (2017)
- ^ Tropicos