Tarbus
Tarbus, terbus (pinjaman Arab: طربوش, rumi: ṭarbūš,[1] beakar dari Parsi: سرپوش, rumi: sarpuš, lit. 'topi') atau kopiah setambul ialah suatu sarung kepala berbentuk silinder dan lazim berwarna merah diperbuat daripada baldu serta dihiasi rumbai hitam di atasnya.
Topi ini muncul semasa tamadun Yunani Purba,[2][3] atau rantau Balkan[4] semasa Empayar Byzantium; namun ia mula masyhur dipakai dalam kalangan ramai semasa zaman Empayar Uthmaniyah berkembang luas kuasa dah pengaruhnya.[5][6] Pada tahun 1925, tarbus telah diharamkan di Turki oleh Presiden, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[7] Sejak itu, tarbus bukan sebahagian daripada pakaian lelaki Turki.
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Hans Wehr. Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (ed. ke-4). m/s. 649.
- ^ Hilda Amphlett (2012). Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear. Courier Corporation. m/s. 12. ISBN 978-0486136585.
- ^ Ruth Turner Wilcox (2013). The Mode in Hats and Headdress: A Historical Survey with 198 Plates. Courier Corporation. m/s. 33. ISBN 978-0486318301.
- ^ "Fez Journal; Last Refuge of the Tall Tasseled Ottoman Hat". The New York Times. 22 March 1995. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2019.
- ^ Amphlett, Hilda (2003). Hats: a history of fashion in headwear. Mineola, New York: Courier Dover.
- ^ Kaya, Ibrahim (2004). Social theory and later modernities: the Turkish experience. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press. m/s. 119.
- ^ Deringil, Selim (January 1993). "The Invention of Tradition as Public Image in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1808 to 1908". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 35 (1): 9. doi:10.1017/S0010417500018247. S2CID 145056061.