Fidel V. Ramos

Fidel V. Ramos
12th Presiden Republik Filipina
Tempoh berjawat 30 June, 1992 – 30 June, 1998
Naib Presiden	Joseph Estrada
Didahului oleh	Corazon Aquino
Digantikan oleh	Joseph Estrada
Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara Filipina
Tempoh berjawat 22 Januari, 1988 – 18 Julai, 1991
Presiden	Corazon Aquino
Didahului oleh	Rafael Ileto
Digantikan oleh	Renato de Villa
Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Filipina
Tempoh berjawat 1986 – 1988
Didahului oleh	Fabian Ver
Digantikan oleh	Renato de Villa
Tarikh lahir	18 Mac 1928 (umur 84)
Tempat lahir	Lingayen, Philippines
Parti politik	Lakas-Kampi-CMD (2009–sekarang)
Pasangan	Amelita Martinez Ramos
Alma mater	Mapúa Institute of Technology University of the Philippines High School United States Military Academy Ateneo de Manila University Silliman University National Defense College of the Philippines University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Pekerjaan	Soldier Civil engineer
Agama	United Methodism
Tandatangan

Fidel "Eddie" Valdez Ramos (born March 18, 1928), lebih dikenali dengan nama FVR, adalah the 12th Presiden Republik Filipina yang ke 12, berkhidmat dari tahun 1992 hingga tahun 1998. Dalam enam tahun sebagai Presiden Filipina, Ramos terkenal di merata rata dan menjadi pujaan ramai kerana memulihkan ekonomi Filipina.

Sebelum menjadi presiden, Ramos berkhidmat dalam Kabinet Presiden Corazon Aquino mula mula sebagai Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Filipina (AFP) dan, selepas itu, menjadi Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara dari tahun 1986 hingga tahun 1991.

Semasa hari bersejarah 1986 EDSA Revolusi Kuasa Rakyat, Ramos, bersama dengan Menteri Pertahanan, Juan Ponce Enrile, telah diangkat sebagai hero oleh rakyat Filipina kerana keputusan Ramos dan Enrile untuk berpecah dari menjadi sebahagian daripada pentadbiran Mendiang Presiden Ferdinand Marcos dan mengangkat sumpah taat setia kepada kerajaan baru pimpinan Corazon Aquino, selepas muncul setelah kejatuhan rejim Marcos pada Februari 1986. Dahulunya, Ramos adalah Bekas Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata dibawah Presiden Marcos.

Sehingga kini, hanya Ramos seorang adalah Presiden yang non-Catholic. Ramos berugama Protestant United Methodist Church.

References

Inline

General

Wikisource mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Fidel V. Ramos

• Fidel Ramos Curiculum Vitae
• Westpoint Distinguished Graduate Award: DGA Fidel Ramos
• Zaide, Sonia M. (1999). The Philippines: A Unique Nation, All Nations Publishing. ISBN 971-642-071-4.
• Bardos, Phil, Cold War Warriors: The Story of the Achievements and Leadership of the Men of the West Point Class of 1950, (United States, 2000)
• Bowring, Philip. "Filipino Democracy Needs Stronger Institutions.", January 22, 2001. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/opinion/22iht-edbow.t_3.html
• "Church, elite, Ramos ousted me, says Estrada." SunStar Network Online. (June 1, 2006). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2006/06/01/church.elite.ramos.ousted.me.says.estrada.html
• Fernandez, Butch. "Ramos told to come clean before hitting Palace pardon for Erap." (November 2–3, 2007). Business Mirror. Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/1102&032007/nation01.html.
• Florentino-Hofilena and Ian Sayson. Centennial Expo: Convenient Cover for Election Fundraising. (June 14–16, 1999). Retrieved August 24, 2008 from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism: http://www.pcij.org/stories/1999/expo.html.
• Johnson, Bryan, Four Days of Courage: The Untold Story of the Fall of Ferdinand Marcos, (Toronto, Canada, 1987)
• Cal, Ben, FVR Through the Years, (Washington D.C., USA, 1998)
• Hamilton-Paterson, James, America's Boy: The Marcoses and the Philippines, (Granta Books, London, Great Britain, 1998)
• Lazaro, Isagani L., Mga Dakilang Lider na Pilipino, 5th Edition, (National Book Store, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 2004)
• Mendoza, Jr., Amado. Study 2a-The industrial anatomy of corruption: Government procurement, bidding and award of contracts. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Transparent Accountable Governance website: http://www.tag.org.ph/pdf/PCPS-Study2a.PDF
• More electricity rate hikes to come: Sale of energy assets to have long-term shocking effects on the people – Bayan Muna. (2007, August 21). Bayan Muna.
• Mydans, Seth. "Expecting Praise, Filipinos Are Criticized for Ouster." The New York Times. (February 5, 2001). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/05/world/05FILI.html?ex=1219723200&en=abf1881ac23d0c2e&ei=5070
• Mydans, Seth. "Manila Journal; People Power 2: A Sleeping Giant Is Awakened." The New York Times. (September 22, 1997). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/20/world/manila-journal-people-power-2-a-sleeping-giant-is-awakened.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
• Rimban, Luz and Samonte-Pesayco, Sheila. Trail of Power Mess Leads to Ramos. (August 5–8, 2002). Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism website: http://www.pcij.org/stories/2002/ramos.html
• Chŏnsa Pʻyŏnchʻan Wiwŏnhoe, The history of the United Nations forces in the Korean War, Volume I-VI, (Seoul, Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, 1972–77)
• Ramos Presidential Center, Makati City
• Senate, Republic of the Philippines. COMMITTEE REPORT NO. 30. Eleventh Congress. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Senator Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel official website: http://www.nenepimentel.org/cgi-bin/build.pl?section=bluerib;id=CRF-30
• Uy, Jocelyn. "9 in PEA-AMARI deal ordered suspended." Philippine Daily Inquirer. (August 13, 2008). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080813-154468/9-in-PEA-Amari-deal-ordered-suspended
• Villasanta, Johnny F., 20th Battalion Combat Team (Leaders), The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (1950–1955), http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/peftok/20thbct.html&date=2009-10-26+00:22:05, (August 26, 2006)

External links

• Fidel V. Ramos Official Website
• The Philippine Presidency Project
• Fidel Ramos Community Forum
• Dark legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime
• Department of National Defense
• International Crisis Group
• Woman gets wish to meet "boyfriend" FVR in the flesh

Pegawai tentera
Didahului oleh Fabian Ver	Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines 1986–1988	Diikuti oleh: Renato de Villa
Jawatan politik
Didahului oleh Rafael Ileto	Secretary of National Defense 1988–1991	Diikuti oleh: Renato de Villa
Didahului oleh Corazon Aquino	President of the Philippines June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998	Diikuti oleh: Joseph Estrada