Pembinasa kelas Visakhapatnam

	Visakhapatnam (D66), kapal sulung dalam kelasnya.
Ringkasan kelas
Nama:	Kelas Visakhapatnam
Pembina:	Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL)
Pengguna:	Tentera Laut India
Didahului oleh:	kelas Kolkata
Diganti oleh:	Kelas Pembinasa Generasi Baharu (NGD)
Kos:	₹35,800 crore (AS$5.3 bilion) untuk 4 buah kapal (FY 2020); ₹8,950 crore (AS$1.3 bilion) per kapal (FY 2020);
Dibina:	2
Dirancang:	4
Disiapkan:	2
Aktif:	1
Ciri-ciri umum
Jenis:	Pembinasa peluru berpandu
Sesaran:	7,400 t (7,300 long ton; 8,200 short ton)
Panjang:	163 m (535 ka)
Lunas:	17.4 m (57 ka)
Draft:	6.5 m (21 ka)
Jana kuasa:	COGAG ; 2 x turbin gas Zorya M36E, dengan 4 × turbin gas boleh ubah DT-59 dan 2 × RG-54 kotak giar; 2 × enjin diesel Bergen/GRSE KVM, 9,900 hp (7,400 kW) setiap satu; 4 × 1 MWe penjana Wärtsilä WCM-1000 yang memacu enjin Cummins KTA50G3 dan penjana Kirloskar 1 MV AC;
Halaju:	Lebih daripada 30 knot (56 km/j)
Jarak:	4,000 batu nautika (7,400 km; 4,600 bt) pada 18 knot (33 km/j; 21 mph)
Ketahanan:	45 hari
Bot & lancang; yang dibawa:	4 x RHIB
Krew:	300 (50 pegawai + 250 kelasi)
Sistem penderia dan; pemprosesan:	radar IAI EL/M-2248 MF-STAR S-Band AESA; radar pencari permukaan fungsi-multi Terma/Tata Scanter-6002 Band-X ; radar pencari udara Thales LW-08 Band-D; sonar haluan BEL HUMSA-NG; sonar jujukan ditunda aktif BEL Nagin ; Combat Management System (CMS);
Peperangan elektronik; & pengumpan:	DRDO "Shakti" EW suite (equipped with ESM/ECM and "Radar Finger Printing System"); DRDO "Nayan" COMINT suite; 2 x pelancar pengumpan Kavach; 2 x Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System;
Persenjataan:	Peluru berpandu anti udara:; 4 × 8-sel VLS, untuk sejumlah 32 Barak-8 SAM (Jarak: 0.5 km (0.31 bt) hingga 100 km (62 bt); Peluru berpandu anti kapal/serangan darat:; 2 x 8-sel VLS, untuk 16 buah peluru berpandu anti kapal 16 BrahMos (juga diguanakan sebagai peluru berpandu serangan darat); Meriam:; 1 × meriam laut OTO Melara 76 mm (dikeluarkan oleh BHEL); 4 x CIWS AK-630M ; 2 x Meriam Kawalan Jauh Distabilkan OFT 12.7 mm M2 ; Peperangan anti kapal selam:; 4 × tiub torpedo 533 mm; 2 × pelancar roket anti kapal selam RBU-6000;
Pesawat yang dibawa:	2 × Sea King Mk. 42B atau HAL Dhruv
Kemudahan penerbangan:	Dek penerbangan dan hangar tertutup

Kelas Visakhapatnam (Projek 15B) adalah sebuah kelas kapal pembinasa peluru berpandu halimunan yang kini dalam pembinaan untuk kegunaan Tentera Laut India. Kelas pembinasa ini terdiri daripada 4 buah kapal iaitu - Visakhapatnam, Mormugao, Paradip dan Porbandar; kesemuanya akan dibina oleh Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) di India, dan akan menjadi kapal pembinasa terbesar yang akan dioperasikan oleh Tentera Laut India.^[22]^[16]

Pembinasa ini merupakan versi dipertingkat ke atas kelas-Kolkata (Projek 15A) dan akan memiliki ciri-ciri halimunan. Kapal pertama dijangka akan mula memasuki perkhidmatan pada tahun 2021.

Kapal-kapal dalam kelasnya[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nama	No. Pennant	No. Limbungan	Pembina	Dibarigkan	Dilancarkan	Ditauliahkan	Status
INS Visakhapatnam	D 66	12704	Mazagon Dock Limited	12 Oktober 2013^[23]^[24]	20 April 2015^[25]	2021 (dijangka)^[26]	Dilancarkan
INS Mormugao	D 67	12705		4 Jun 2015^[27]	17 September 2016^[28]	2022 (dijangka)	Dilancarkan
INS Paradip^[29]^[30]	D 68	12706		19 Mei 2017^[31]		2023 (dijangka)	Dalam pembinaan
INS Porbandar^[32]	D 69	12707		19 Julai 2018^[33]		2024 (dijangka)	Dalam pembinaan^[33]

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pembinasa kelas Kolkata

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPABILITY ROADMAP (TPCR) - 2018" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 2018. m/s. 6. Dicapai pada 2021-03-14.
^ "INS Visakhapatnam', First Ship of Project 15B launched". indiannavy.nic.in. Indian Navy (News). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 September 2015. Dicapai pada 28 April 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Project 15B Guided Missile Destroyers, Mazagon Dock Limited".
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bedi, Rahul. "India launches first-of-class Project 15B destroyer". IHS Jane's Navy International. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 April 2015.
^ https://www.terma.com/news-events/news/news-archive/2017/terma-in-contract-with-tata-advanced-systems-limited-for-surface-surveillance-radar/
^ ^a ^b "INS Vishakhapatnam | Vizag has Risen". 21 November 2020.
^ http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/ins-mormugao-in-the-series-of-indian-naval-destroyers/
^ http://defenceupdate.in/ins-visakhapatnam-indias-powerful-stealth-guided-missile-p15b-destroyer/
^ Manjeet Negi (November 16, 2021). "Visakhapatnam: All you need to know about India's stealth guided-missile destroyer". India Today.
^ "MDL delivers first Project 15B Destroyer to the Indian Navy". www.psuconnect.in.
^ "shakti: PM Modi hands over advanced Electronic Warfare System 'Shakti' to Indian Navy in Jhansi". The Times of India.
^ "India is working to make its forces self-reliant, says Modi". 19 November 2021 – melalui www.thehindu.com.
^ https://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-files/68-3CIR-4___________Brief_on_Nayan.pdf
^ Naval Barak-8 Missiles, Israel, India LRSAM Diarkibkan 2012-08-08 di Wayback Machine, naval-technology.com, Accessed 25 November 2014
^ "First Indian Navy Project 15B - Visakhapatnam-class Destroyer Launched". Navy Recognition.
^ ^a ^b Gady, Franz-Stefan. "China Beware: Here Comes India's Most Powerful Destroyer". The Diplomat. Dicapai pada 1 Mei 2016.
^ Snehesh, Alex Philip. "Navy to scrap plans to procure guns from US, considering 'Make in India' route now". ThePrint. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 August 2021.
^ "Navy, Coast Guard get new 12.7mm M2 heavy machine guns". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd.
^ "OFT hands delivery of 25 remote control guns to Navy, Coast Guard". The Times of India.
^ "Arise INS Visakhapatnam". YouTube.
^ "Project 15B Guided Missile Destroyers". NAVAL TECHNOLOGY. Dicapai pada 19 June 2021.
^ Sheshrao, Vishnudas (15 April 2015). "Indigenously built warship ready for launch". freepressjournal. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 July 2015. Dicapai pada 16 April 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ "Keel Laid for P15 Bravo Ships". The Times of India. Mumbai. 25 October 2013.
^ "Mazagon Dock Keel Laying Ceremony" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2014-02-02. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ "First Indian Navy Project 15B - Visakhapatnam-class Destroyer Launched". 21 April 2015.
^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan thbl-27dec17 tidak disediakan
^ "Mazagon Dock News" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-09-24.
^ "Second warship of Visakhapatnam class launched in Mumbai". The Hindu Business Line (dalam bahasa Inggeris). PTI. 17 September 2016.
^ "Bengaluru's loss is Vizag's gain in naming warship". Deccan Herald. DHNS. 16 April 2015.
^ "Second P15B destroyer to be launched on Saturday". Business Standard India. IANS. 14 September 2016. Dicapai pada 14 September 2016.
^ "Keel laid for the third ship of P15B class destroyers". The Free Press Journal. 2017-05-26. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-09-22. Dicapai pada 2017-05-26. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
^ Som, Vishnu (17 April 2015). "All About the INS Visakhapatnam, Navy's Most Powerful Destroyer". NDTV. Dicapai pada 16 April 2015.
^ ^a ^b "MDL Stats Production of 4th Destroyer of Visakhapatnam Class". Dicapai pada 18 July 2018.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kolkata-class destroyer - Bharat Rakshak
Aegis Vessels of the World - Kolkata-class - details on the specifications of the ship and recent images of INS Kolkata at sea.

[1] "TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPABILITY ROADMAP (TPCR) - 2018" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 2018. m/s. 6. Dicapai pada 2021-03-14.

[Indian_Navy_Visakhapatnam-2] "INS Visakhapatnam', First Ship of Project 15B launched". indiannavy.nic.in. Indian Navy (News). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 24 September 2015. Dicapai pada 28 April 2015.

[naval-technology.com-3] "Project 15B Guided Missile Destroyers, Mazagon Dock Limited".

[janes-4] Bedi, Rahul. "India launches first-of-class Project 15B destroyer". IHS Jane's Navy International. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 April 2015.

[5] ttps://www.terma.com/news-events/news/news-archive/2017/terma-in-contract-with-tata-advanced-systems-limited-for-surface-surveillance-radar/

[auto1-6] "INS Vishakhapatnam | Vizag has Risen". 21 November 2020.

[7] ttp://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/ins-mormugao-in-the-series-of-indian-naval-destroyers/

[8] ttp://defenceupdate.in/ins-visakhapatnam-indias-powerful-stealth-guided-missile-p15b-destroyer/

[9] Manjeet Negi (November 16, 2021). "Visakhapatnam: All you need to know about India's stealth guided-missile destroyer". India Today.

[10] "MDL delivers first Project 15B Destroyer to the Indian Navy". www.psuconnect.in.

[11] "shakti: PM Modi hands over advanced Electronic Warfare System 'Shakti' to Indian Navy in Jhansi". The Times of India.

[12] "India is working to make its forces self-reliant, says Modi". 19 November 2021 – melalui www.thehindu.com.

[13] ttps://www.drdo.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-files/68-3CIR-4___________Brief_on_Nayan.pdf

[14] Naval Barak-8 Missiles, Israel, India LRSAM Diarkibkan 2012-08-08 di Wayback Machine, naval-technology.com, Accessed 25 November 2014

[15] "First Indian Navy Project 15B - Visakhapatnam-class Destroyer Launched". Navy Recognition.

[Diplomat-16] Gady, Franz-Stefan. "China Beware: Here Comes India's Most Powerful Destroyer". The Diplomat. Dicapai pada 1 Mei 2016.

[theprint-17] Snehesh, Alex Philip. "Navy to scrap plans to procure guns from US, considering 'Make in India' route now". ThePrint. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 August 2021.

[18] "Navy, Coast Guard get new 12.7mm M2 heavy machine guns". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd.

[19] "OFT hands delivery of 25 remote control guns to Navy, Coast Guard". The Times of India.

[20] "Arise INS Visakhapatnam". YouTube.

[21] "Project 15B Guided Missile Destroyers". NAVAL TECHNOLOGY. Dicapai pada 19 June 2021.

[Free_Press_Journal-22] Sheshrao, Vishnudas (15 April 2015). "Indigenously built warship ready for launch". freepressjournal. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 July 2015. Dicapai pada 16 April 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[23] "Keel Laid for P15 Bravo Ships". The Times of India. Mumbai. 25 October 2013.

[24] "Mazagon Dock Keel Laying Ceremony" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2014-02-02. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[:0-25] "First Indian Navy Project 15B - Visakhapatnam-class Destroyer Launched". 21 April 2015.

[thbl-27dec17-26] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan thbl-27dec17 tidak disediakan

[27] "Mazagon Dock News" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2016-09-24.

[28] "Second warship of Visakhapatnam class launched in Mumbai". The Hindu Business Line (dalam bahasa Inggeris). PTI. 17 September 2016.

[29] "Bengaluru's loss is Vizag's gain in naming warship". Deccan Herald. DHNS. 16 April 2015.

[30] "Second P15B destroyer to be launched on Saturday". Business Standard India. IANS. 14 September 2016. Dicapai pada 14 September 2016.

[31] "Keel laid for the third ship of P15B class destroyers". The Free Press Journal. 2017-05-26. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2017-09-22. Dicapai pada 2017-05-26. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

[ndtv1-32] Som, Vishnu (17 April 2015). "All About the INS Visakhapatnam, Navy's Most Powerful Destroyer". NDTV. Dicapai pada 16 April 2015.

[porbandar-33] "MDL Stats Production of 4th Destroyer of Visakhapatnam Class". Dicapai pada 18 July 2018.

[Dalam_pembinaan-34] Dalam pembinaan

[Dirancang-35] Dirancang

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l b s Pembinasa kelas-Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam Mormugao Paradip Porbandar
Didahului oleh: Kelas-Kolkata Diikuti oleh: Projek 18A
Senarai pembinasa dalam Tentera Laut India