Republik Ragusa
Republik Ragusa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1358–1808 | |||||||||||
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| Cogan kata: Latin: Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro Croatia: Sloboda se ne prodaje za sve zlato svijeta Itali: La libertà non si vende nemmeno per tutto l'oro del mondo "Liberty is not sold for all the gold in the world" | |||||||||||
 Sempadan Republik Ragusa, bermula tahun 1426 | |||||||||||
| Status | Negeri naungan bagi :
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| Ibu negara | Ragusa (Dubrovnik) 42°39′N 18°04′E / 42.650°N 18.067°E | ||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | |||||||||||
| Agama | Katolik Rom | ||||||||||
| Kerajaan | Republik pedagang aristokratik (negara kota) | ||||||||||
| Rektor sebagai Ketua Negara | |||||||||||
• 1358–1370 | Nicola de Sorgo | ||||||||||
• 1808 | Simone de Giorgi | ||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Zaman Pertengahan, Renaissance, Zaman Moden Awal | ||||||||||
• Kota diasaskan | s. 614 | ||||||||||
• Didirikan | 1358 | ||||||||||
1205 | |||||||||||
| 27 Jun 1358 | |||||||||||
• Negara ufti kepada Uthmaniyyah | bermula 1458 | ||||||||||
| bermula 1684 | |||||||||||
| 26 Mei 1806 | |||||||||||
| 9 July 1807 | |||||||||||
| 31 Januari 1808 | |||||||||||
| Keluasan | |||||||||||
| 1808 (?) | 1,500 km2 (580 bt2) | ||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||
• 1808 (?) | 30000 | ||||||||||
| Mata wang | Ragusa perpera dan lain-lain | ||||||||||
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| Sekarang sebahagian dari |  Croatia | ||||||||||
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Republik Ragusa adalah sebuah republik maritim yang berpusat di bandar Dubrovnik (Ragusa dalam bahasa Itali, Jerman dan Latin; Raguse dalam bahasa Perancis) di Dalmatia (kini bahagian paling selatan Croatia) yang menggunakan nama yang sama antara tahun 1358 sehingga 1808. Ia mencapai puncak komersialnya pada kurun ke-15 dan ke-16, sebelum ditakluk oleh Napoleon dari Empayar Perancis dan secara rasminya diilhak oleh Kerajaan Beraja Itali Napoleon pada tahun 1808. Ia mempunyai penduduk sekitar 30,000 orang, yang mana 5,000 orang tinggal dalam kawasan benteng kota.[2] Moto dalam bahasa Latinnya adalah "Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro", yang bermaksud "Liberty is not well sold for all the gold".[3]
Matawang[sunting | sunting sumber]
Republik Ragusa menggunakan pelbagai jenis matawang dan sistem termasuk Artiluc, perpera, dukat dan libertine.
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b R. Anthony Lodge, Stefan Pugh: Language contact and minority languages on the littorals of Europe, 2007, p. 235
- ^ David Rheubottom (2000). Age, Marriage, and Politics in Fifteenth-Century Ragusa. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823412-0.
- ^ Riley, Henry Thomas (1866). Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims, and mottos. Covent Garden: Bell & Daldy. m/s. 274. Dicapai pada 28 February 2010.
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Bresc, Henri; Nef, Annliese (1999). La première géographie de l'Occident. Flammarion. ISBN 9782080710697.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harris, Robin (2003). Dubrovnik, A History. Saqi Books. ISBN 0-86356-332-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tomaz, Luigi, Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia. Duemila anni di storia, Think ADV, Conselve 2007.
Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]
- D'Atri, Stefano. "Ragusa (Dubrovnik) In Eta Moderna: Alcune Considerazioni Storiografiche," [Ragusa (Dubrovnik) in the modern era: some historiographic considerations] Societa e Storia(giu 2005), Vol. 28 Issue 109, p599-609, covers 1500 to 1600
- Delis, Apostolos. "Shipping Finance and Risks in Sea Trade during the French Wars: Maritime Loan Operations in the Republic of Ragusa" International Journal of Maritime History (June 2012) 24#1 pp 229–242
- Rešetar, Milan (1929). Dubrovačko Veliko vijeće (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian).CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Vekaric, Nenad. "The Population of the Dubrovnik Republic in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries," Dubrovnik Annals 1998, Vol. 2, pp 7–28
- Harriet Bjelovučić (1970). The Ragusan Republic: Victim of Napoleon and Its Own Conservatism. Brill Archive. m/s. 171–. GGKEY:1ERFSC27Z6S.
- Antun Ničetić (1996). Povijest Dubrovačke luke. Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti u Zagrebu. ISBN 978-953-154-038-4.
- Luetić, Josip (1 January 1997). Brodari i pomorci Dubrovačke republike. Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske. ISBN 978-953-6014-68-2.
- Luetić, Josip (1959). O Pomorstvu Dubrovacke Republike U XVII.
- Luetić, Josip (1962). Mornarica Dubrovačke Republike. Dubrovački odbor za proslavu dvadesetogodišnjice mornarice.
- Luetić, Josip (1964). Brodovlje Dubrovačke Republike XVII stoljeća. Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti u Zagrebu, Pomorski muzej.
- Luetić, Josip (1967). O državnoj zastavi Dubrovačke Republike. Društvo za proučavanje i unapređenje pomorstva Jugoslavije.
- Dragan Roler (1955). Agrarno-proizvodni odnosi na području Dubrovačke Republike: od XIII. do XV. stoljeća. Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti.
- Kostić, Lazo M. (1975). Nasilno prisvajanje dubrovačke kulture: kulturno-istorijska i etnopolitička studija. Melbourne.
- Ratko Pasarić-Dubrovčanin (1983). Srpsko-pravoslavno žiteljstvo zapadnih krajeva Dubrovačke Republike do u 14. stoljeće: Ston, Stonski Rât, Primorje. Srpska pravoslavna eparhija zagrebačka.
- Josip Lučić (1980). Spisi dubrovačke kancelarije. Academia scientiarum et artium slavorum meridionalium.
- Jean Dayre (1938). Dubrovačke studije. Redovno Izdanje Matice Hrvatske.
- Lujo Vojnović (1962). Kratka istorija Dubrovačke Republike. Marica Schidlof-Vojnović.
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Republik Ragusa |
- Historical facts about Dubrovnik, from Dubrovnik Online
- Flags of Ragusa (Itali)
- Storia e monetazione di Ragusa, oggi Dubrovnik (Dalmazia) (Itali)
- Dalmatia and Montenegro by John Gardner Wilkinson, on Google Books
- Aus Dalmatien, by Ida Reinsberg-Düringsfeld (1857), on Google Books
- Universal Geography: Republic of Ragusa, on Google Books
- Bibliografia della Dalmazia e del Montenegro, by Giuseppe Valentinelli, on Google Books
- Bibliografia hrvatska, Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski, on Google Books Templat:Hr icon
- Geschichte des Freystaates Ragusa by Johann Christian von Engel, on Google Books (Jerman)
- The Ethnology of Europe by Robert Gordon Latham, on Google Books
- Austria in 1848–49: Dalmatia by William Henry Stiles, on Google Books
- Ragusa, the American Revolution, and Diplomatic Relations, 1763–1783 Diarkibkan 2007-08-18 di Wayback Machine
- Francesico Favi, the Treaty of Paris of 1783, and Ragusan Commercial Trade with the United States Diarkibkan 2007-08-18 di Wayback Machine
- Notizie Istorico-Critiche Sulle Antichita Storia de Letteratura dei Ragusei by Francesco Maria Appendini.
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