Pengguna:BukanTeamBiasa/Kotak pasir/Didsbury

Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut.
Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Untuk bandar di Kanada, sila lihat Didsbury, Alberta. Untuk wad pemilihan City of Manchester, sila lihat Didsbury East (wad). Untuk and, sila lihat Didsbury West (wad).

Didsbury
Menara batu di jalan bangunan bata yang merangkumi rumah awam dan kafe dengan meja dan kerusi di depannya.
Menara Jam di kampung Didsbury
Penduduk 26,788 (Census 2011)
Rujukan grid OS SJ847912
Kota kecil metropolitan Manchester
Daerah metropolitan Greater Manchester
Kawasan North West
Perlembagaan negara England
Negara berdaulat United Kingdom
Bandar pos MANCHESTER
Poskod daerah M20
Kod panggilan 0161
Polis Greater Manchester
Balai bomba Greater Manchester
Ambulans North West
Parlimen Eropah North West England
Parlimen UK Manchester Withington
Senarai tempat di
UK
England
Greater Manchester

Didsbury adalah kawasan pinggir bandar Manchester, England,[1] di tebing utara Sungai Mersey, 4.5 batu (7.2 km) selatan pusat bandar Manchester. Penduduk di banci 2011 adalah 26,788.[2][3]

Bersejarah sebahagian daripada Lancashire, terdapat catatan mengenai Didsbury yang ada sebagai Hamlet seawal abad ke-13.[4] Sejarah awalnya dikuasai oleh menjadi sebahagian dari Rumah Agam Withington, sebuah harta tanah feudal yang merangkumi sebahagian besar wilayah yang sekarang menjadi selatan Manchester. [5] Didsbury digambarkan pada abad ke-18 sebagai sebuah bandar yang terpisah dari pengaruh luar.[6] In 1745 Charles Edward Stuart crossed the Mersey at Didsbury in the Jacobite march south from Manchester to Derby, and again in the subsequent retreat.[7][8]

Didsbury sebahagian besarnya berada di luar bandar hingga pertengahan abad ke-19, ketika ia mengalami pembangunan dan urbanisasi semasa Revolusi Perindustrian. Ia menjadi bahagian Manchester pada tahun 1904.[1][4]

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds dibentuk di Didsbury pada tahun 1889.[9]

Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Maklumat selanjutnya: Sejarah Manchester

Toponymy[sunting | sunting sumber]

Didsbury memperoleh namanya dari Anglo-Saxon Dyddi's burg, mungkin merujuk kepada seorang lelaki yang dikenali sebagai Dyddi yang kubu kuat atau kotanya dulu[10] di tebing rendah yang menghadap ke tempat di mana Sungai Mersey boleh dilalui. Pada abad ke-13 Didsbury disebut sebagai Dydesbyre, Dydesbiri, Didsbury atau Dodesbury.[8]

Parish church[sunting | sunting sumber]

photograph
Church of St James, Didsbury pada tahun 2013

Piagam yang diberikan pada sekitar tahun 1260 menunjukkan bahawa kilang penggilingan jagung beroperasi di Didsbury, di sepanjang Sungai Mersey,[8] tetapi rujukan paling awal untuk Didsbury ada dalam sebuah dokumen yang berasal dari tahun 1235, mencatat pemberian tanah untuk pembinaan sebuah kapel.[11] Gereja ini diberi nama Gereja St James pada tahun 1855. Gereja tersebut mengalami pengubahsuaian besar pada tahun 1620 dan sekali lagi pada abad ke-19, walaupun kebanyakan batu-batu yang dapat dilihat pada hari ini berasal dari abad ke-17.[12] Sebuah parsonage dibina di sebelah salah satu daripada dua rumah awam yang mengapit hijau kampung berhampiran, Ye Olde Cock Inn, yang disebut kerana pertempuran ayam yang berlaku di sana. Pengampunan itu segera mendapat reputasi kerana dihantui; pelayan enggan tidur di tempat itu, dan ia ditinggalkan pada tahun 1850. Alderman tempatan Fletcher Moss membeli rumah itu pada tahun 1865, dan tinggal di dalamnya selama lebih dari 40 tahun. Pada tahun 1902, dia memasang pintu gerbang lengkap dengan gerbang besi tempa yang dibelinya dari Spread Eagle Hotel yang akan segera dirobohkan di pusat Manchester yang pernah dimilikinya, di pintu masuk ke taman parsonage, yang, kerana reputasi bangunan itu, menjadi terkenal tempatan sebagai "pintu masuk Neraka". Parsonage menjadi muzium, sekarang ditutup, tetapi kebun masih terbuka untuk orang ramai.[13] Kawasan di sekitar Gereja St James mempunyai kepekatan tertinggi bangunan tersenarai di Manchester, di luar pusat bandar.[14]

Sungai Mersey[sunting | sunting sumber]

Didsbury adalah salah satu dari beberapa tempat antara Stretford dan Stockport di mana Sungai Mersey boleh menjadi forded, yang menjadikannya penting untuk pergerakan pasukan semasa Perang Saudara Inggeris, di mana Manchester berada bahagian ahli Parlimen. Komander Royalist, Putera Rupert, menempatkan dirinya di Didsbury Ees, di sebelah selatan Barlow Moor. Mungkin juga Bonnie Prince Charlie menyeberangi Mersey di Didsbury pada tahun 1745, dalam Jacobite berbaris ke selatan dari Manchester ke Derby, dan sekali lagi dalam retret berikutnya.[7]

Immigration from Europe[sunting | sunting sumber]

Jewish immigrants started to arrive in Manchester from the late 18th century, initially settling mainly in the suburbs to the north of the city. From the 1890s onwards, many of them moved to what were seen as the more "sophisticated" suburbs in the south, such as Withington and Didsbury.[15] The influx of Jewish immigrants led to West Didsbury being nicknamed "Yidsbury" and Palatine Road, a main road through West Didsbury, "Palestine Road".[16]

Abad ke-19 dan ke-20[sunting | sunting sumber]

Semasa pengembangan Victoria Manchester, Didsbury berkembang sebagai penempatan yang makmur; beberapa rumah besar dari masa itu masih ada di Wilmslow Road antara kampung Didsbury dan Parrs Wood di sebelah timur dan Withington di utara, tetapi mereka kini telah ditukarkan ke rumah jagaan dan pejabat. Pembukaan laluan Midland Railway pada tahun 1880 memberi sumbangan besar kepada pertumbuhan pesat penduduk Didsbury, dengan stesen di Didsbury dan Withington dan West Didsbury menawarkan sambungan kereta api yang mudah ke Manchester Central. Talian ditutup pada tahun 1967, walaupun bangunan stesen Didsbury tetap berdiri sehingga pembongkarannya pada tahun 1980-an. Jam stesen dan air pancut telah bertahan, yang dikhaskan untuk doktor tempatan dan kempen untuk orang miskin, Dr. J. Milson Rhodes.[6]

Pada 28 April 1910, juruterbang Perancis Louis Paulhan mendarat biplane Farman di Barcicroft Fields, Pytha Fold Farm, di sempadan Withington, Burnage dan Didsbury, pada akhir dari penerbangan pertama dari London ke Manchester dalam masa kurang dari 24 jam, dengan satu perhentian semalam yang singkat di Lichfield. Tiba pukul 5:30 pagi, Paulhan menewaskan pesaing Britain, Claude Grahame-White, memenangi hadiah £10,000 yang ditawarkan oleh Daily Mail.[17] Ini adalah penerbangan berkuasa pertama ke Manchester dari mana-mana tempat di luar bandar. Dua kereta api khas disewa ke stesen kereta api Burnage yang baru dibina tetapi belum dibuka untuk membawa penonton ke pendaratan, yang kebanyakannya berdiri sepanjang malam. Kemajuan Paulhan diikuti oleh kereta api khas yang membawa isterinya, Henri Farman dan mekaniknya. Selepas itu keretanya menaiki pesta tersebut ke majlis sambut saguhati yang diberikan oleh Lord Mayor Manchester di dewan bandar. Sebuah rumah di Jalan Paulhan, yang dibina pada tahun 1930-an berhampiran lokasi pendaratannya, ditandai dengan plak biru untuk memperingati pencapaiannya.[18]

Governance[sunting | sunting sumber]

Large detached two-storey building
Formerly the "Ring o' Bells", the Didsbury Inn was at the heart of judicial and leisure activities in 18th century Didsbury.[19]

Civic history[sunting | sunting sumber]

In the early 13th century, Didsbury lay within the manor of Withington, a feudal estate that also included the townships of Withington, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Moss Side, Rusholme, Burnage, Denton and Haughton, ruled by the Hathersage, Longford and Tatton families,[20] and within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire.[1] Didsbury remained within the manor of Withington for several centuries.

By 1764, Didsbury was described as a township in its own right.[6] It became a civil parish in 1866, and in 1876 was incorporated into the Withington Urban Sanitary District, superseded in 1894 by the creation of Withington Urban District.[21] Withington Urban District was a subdivision of the administrative county of Lancashire, created as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1894. In 1904, Withington Urban District was amalgamated into the city and county borough of Manchester, and so Didsbury was absorbed into Manchester, although it remained a civil parish until 1910. Following the Local Government Act 1972, Manchester became a metropolitan borough of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.

Political representation[sunting | sunting sumber]

Didsbury is in the parliamentary constituency of Manchester Withington, and is represented by Jeff Smith MP, a member of the Labour Party.[22]

Until 2004, most of the area formed the Didsbury ward of Manchester City Council with a section of West Didsbury contained within the Barlow Moor ward. However, boundary changes in 2004 resulted in Didsbury being split mainly between the two new wards of Didsbury East and Didsbury West while a small section of West Didsbury was incorporated into the new ward of Chorlton Park.[23] Didsbury East is represented by Labour councillors James Wilson, Andrew Simcock and Kelly Simcock.[24] Didsbury West is represented by Liberal Democrat councillors Greg Stanton, John Leech and Richard Kilpatrick..[25] All wards within Manchester elect in thirds on a four yearly cycle.

Geography[sunting | sunting sumber]

Maklumat selanjutnya: Geography of Greater Manchester
Ordnance survey map of Didsbury from 1905

Didsbury, at 53°24′59″N 2°13′51″W / 53.41639°N 2.23083°W / 53.41639; -2.23083 (53.4166, −2.2311), is south of the midpoint of the Greater Manchester Urban Area, 4.5 batu (7.2 km) south of Manchester city centre. To the north, Didsbury is bordered by Withington, Chorlton-cum-Hardy and Burnage, to the west by Northenden, to the east and south-east by Heaton Mersey and Cheadle, and by Gatley to the south.

The River Mersey forms Didsbury's southern and southwestern boundaries and certain stretches of the river also demarcate the boundaries of the City of Manchester. The area is generally considered to be roughly enclosed by Princess Parkway to the west, Kingsway to the east and the Ball Brook, just north of Lapwing Lane/Fog Lane to the north. This northern boundary is marked by a boundary stone in the front garden wall of a house on the west side of Wilmslow Road. A "country trail" passes from West Didsbury to East, named the Trans Pennine Trail (National Cycle Route 62). It was sited along a disused railway track, as part of a nationwide initiative to promote cycling.[26]

Didsbury's built environment has developed around the areas of East Didsbury, West Didsbury, and Didsbury Village, which separates the two. The Albert Park conservation area, covering much of West Didsbury, places planning restrictions on development, alterations to buildings, and pruning of trees. The areas adjacent to the Mersey lie within the river's flood plain, and so have historically been prone to flooding after heavy rainfall.[27] The last major flooding was in the late 1960s. In the 1970s extensive flood mitigation work carried out along the Mersey Valley through Manchester has helped to speed up the passage of floodwater. Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden also acts as an emergency flood basin, storing floodwater until it can be safely released back into the river.[28] Parts of the local flood plain, much of Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden, the whole of near by Didsbury Park and many of the listed buildings in the area are grouped into the St. James' Conservation area.,[29] which is centred on Wilmslow Road, just south of Didsbury Village.

Neighbouring districts and places.
Chorlton-cum-Hardy Withington Heaton Moor
Wythenshawe Heaton Mersey
   Didsbury    
Wythenshawe Gatley Cheadle

Demography[sunting | sunting sumber]

Didsbury Compared[30][31]
UK Census 2001 Didsbury Manchester England
Total population 14,292 392,819 49,138,831
Born outside Europe 8% 10% 6%
White 88% 81% 91%
Asian 8% 9% 5%
Black 1% 5% 2%
Over 75 years old 10% 6% 8%

The United Kingdom Census 2001 recorded Didsbury as having a population of 14,292, of whom 87% were born in the United Kingdom.[32] A large majority of residents, 88%, identified themselves as white, 8% as Asian, 2% as mixed ethnicity, 1% black and 1% Chinese or other ethnic group.[30] The under-16s accounted for 17% of the population, and the over-65s for 15%. The population density in 2001 was 5,276/square mile (2,037/km²).[33]

Economy[sunting | sunting sumber]

Large, white, four-storey building with a curved facade
Sir William Siemens House, Siemens offices in Didsbury

As of the UK's 2001 census, Didsbury had an estimated workforce of 10,755 or 75% of the population. Economic status in Didsbury was: 48% in full-time employment, 11% retired, 10% self-employed, 8% in part-time employment, 4% full-time student (without job), 4% housewife/husband or carer, 4% permanently sick or disabled, 4% unemployed, and 2% economically inactive for unstated reasons.[30] Didsbury's 48% rate of full-time employment compares with 33% in Manchester and 41% across the whole of England.[30] The area's 4% unemployment rate is in contrast to Manchester's rate of 9%, and broadly in line with the 5% rate of unemployment for England.[30]

In 2001, the main industries of employment in Didsbury were 20% property and business services, 15% education, 15% health and social work, 10% retail and wholesale, 9% manufacturing, 6% transport and communications, 5% financial services, 4% hotels and restaurants, 4% construction, 4% public administration and defence, and 8% other.[30] These figures were similar to those from surrounding areas, but Didsbury did have a relatively larger education sector than other nearby wards, perhaps explained by the high density of schools in the area. A significant number of people (12%) commute to areas outside Didsbury; at the 2001 census there were 6,555 jobs in Didsbury, compared with the 7,417 employed residents.[34]

Siemens occupies the Sir William Siemens House in West Didsbury and in 2009 employed 800 people. The head office of BA CityFlyer is in Didsbury.[35] British Airways has an office with 300 employees in Pioneer House on the 292,000 square feet (27,100 m2), Dutch owned Towers Business Park. In 2005, other tenants of the business park included Cisco, Logica, Regus, Trinity Integrated Systems limited, and Thorn Lighting.[36][37]

Didsbury is considered to form a "stockbroker belt",[38] as it is Manchester's most affluent suburb.[39]

Budaya[sunting | sunting sumber]

Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden

Tapak asal Didsbury Village berada di kawasan pemuliharaan yang kini dikenali sebagai Didsbury St James,[40] kira-kira setengah batu (1 km) di sebelah selatan pusat bandar masa kini. Hijau kampung lama kini menjadi kebun bir rumah awam The Didsbury.

Peruncit bebas tradisional secara beransur-ansur digantikan oleh syarikat multinasional, menimbulkan ketakutan bahawa Didsbury mungkin kehilangan identiti peribadinya dan menjadi "kota klon".[41] Walau bagaimanapun, peniaga bebas terus berkembang, terutamanya di West Didsbury, yang meraikan semangat kebebasannya setiap tahun dengan festival Westfest dua hari. Ruang Pemakaman Merak berusia 200 tahun, salah satu dari beberapa bangunan pra-Victoria di kampung dan dianggap oleh beberapa orang sebagai pusat kampung,[42] dirobohkan pada musim panas tahun 2005 untuk memberi laluan kepada cabang baru Boots the Chemists. Pemiliknya, United Co-op, menyalahkan perubahan demografi kerana penutupan ruang pengebumian; dengan semakin banyak rumah diduduki oleh golongan profesional muda, angka kematian jatuh di kawasan ini.[43]

Kawasan hijau[sunting | sunting sumber]

Taman Botani Fletcher Moss adalah taman rekreasi 21-ekar (85,000 m2) di selatan pusat kampung. Ia dinamai sempena Alderman tempatan Fletcher Moss, yang menyumbangkan taman itu ke bandaraya Manchester pada tahun 1919.[44] Pada tahun 2008, ia memenangi Green Flag Award, standard nasional untuk taman dan ruang hijau di England,[45] anugerah yang diadakan sejak tahun 2000.[46]

Didsbury Park juga merupakan pemenang Anugerah Bendera Hijau pada tahun 2008.[47] Ia adalah taman komuniti di pusat kampung Didsbury yang merangkumi [[[bowls|bowls area]], crèche, football pitch dan kawasan permainan. Sekali setahun, di Festival Didsbury, murid-murid dari sekolah-sekolah tempatan berpakaian tema dan bertemu di taman permainan Sekolah Rendah St. Catherine, di East Didsbury, dari mana mereka berarak ke Taman Didsbury.

Taman Marie Louise adalah taman yang agak kecil di sebelah barat pusat Didsbury. Taman ini pada awalnya dimiliki oleh keluarga Silkenstadt sebagai sebahagian dari perkarangan rumah mereka. Tanah itu diwariskan kepada rakyat Manchester oleh Puan Silkenstadt pada tahun 1904 untuk mengenang puterinya, Marie Louise.[48] Taman itu menjadi pusat kontroversi pada tahun 2007 setelah Manchester City Council mencadangkan untuk menjual sebahagiannya kepada pemaju hartanah swasta.[49]

Kawasan berumput rata dihiasi dengan pelbagai jenis pokok
Panorama Didsbury Park pada bulan Mac 2008

Media[sunting | sunting sumber]

Studio utara ABC Weekend Television di Didsbury

Antara tahun 1956 dan 1969, Capitol Theatre yang lama di persimpangan Parrs Wood Road dan School Lane berfungsi sebagai studio utara stesen ITV ABC Weekend Television. Episod awal The Avengers dan program seperti Opportunity Knocks dibuat di studio. ABC berhenti menggunakan laman web ini pada tahun 1968 ketika kehilangan francais ITV, setelah penggabungannya dengan sesama syarikat ITV Rediffusion. Laman web ini kemudian digunakan sebentar oleh Yorkshire Television sehingga kemudahannya sendiri di Leeds siap.[50] Pada tahun 1971, studio tersebut diambil alih oleh Manchester Polytechnic, yang menggunakannya untuk pawagam, kajian televisyen dan teater.[51] The building was demolished in the late 1990s to make way for a residential development,[50] tetapi namanya hidup dalam bentuk ruang teater baru di tengah-tengah M.M.U. kampus di kawasan All Saints di sepanjang Oxford Road, tepat di sebelah selatan pusat bandar Manchester.[52]

Sehingga tahun 2009 Didsbury adalah markas untuk salah satu Manchester Evening News anak syarikat, South Manchester Reporter.[53]

Transport[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ralat Lua pada baris 425 di Modul:Location_map: No value was provided for longitude. Didsbury is close to junction 5 of Manchester's ring road, the M60 motorway. Manchester Airport, the busiest airport in the UK outside London,[54] is about 4 miles (6.5 km) to the south.

Didsbury is served by several bus routes into Manchester city centre, The Trafford Centre, Northenden, and other destinations. Wilmslow Road provides Didsbury with a regular bus service due to the strong demand for travel by students along the corridor. The service is cheap and passengers rarely have to wait more than a couple of minutes. According to some analysts, Wilmslow Road is the busiest bus corridor in Europe.[55]

East Didsbury and Burnage are the nearest railway stations, on the line between Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Airport. Between 1880 and 1967 the area had been served by two other railway stations, Didsbury station and West Didsbury station, both on the South Manchester lines into Manchester Central station. The entire line was shut in 1967 following the Beeching Axe.

Metrolink[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rencana utama: South Manchester Line

Proposals had existed since the 1980s to re-open the disused railway line which passes through Didsbury as part of the Manchester Metrolink light rail system.[56] Under these proposals, Didsbury Station was to re-open under the name of Didsbury Central or Didsbury Village.

These extension plans were rejected by the government in 2004, due to escalating costs.[57][58] New plans were drawn up in 2007, with at least some of the money required for the construction of the line planned to come from the proposed Manchester Congestion Charge,[59] which was overwhelmingly rejected by public vote in 2008.

In May 2009, AGMA agreed to the provision of additional funding that secured the construction of Metrolink to the area. This included additional stops at Withington, Burton Road, West Didsbury, Didsbury Village and East Didsbury.[60]

Final government approval for government funding for the Chorlton cum Hardy – East Didsbury Metrolink extension using a closed railway line was granted in March 2010 by Transport Minister Sadiq Khan. The line through to East Didsbury opened on 23 May 2013.[61]

Education[sunting | sunting sumber]

Maklumat selanjutnya: List of schools in Manchester
Medium height rectangular tower block
Fielden Park Campus, Manchester College

Didsbury has a non-selective education system, assessed by the SATs exam. There are seven primary schools and two state comprehensive secondary schools. The Barlow RC High School is one of those chosen by Manchester Council to benefit from funding made available in wave 4 of the government's Building Schools for the Future programme, a national scheme for the refurbishment and remodelling of every secondary school in England.[62] It is planned to replace all the current buildings, which date back to 1951. Parrs Wood and The Barlow were two of only six schools in Manchester to achieve the Manchester Inclusion Standard in 2007, awarded by Manchester Council to those schools doing innovative work to ensure that all their pupils are able to participate fully in the school's activities.[63]

There are two centres of further and higher education in Didsbury: The Manchester College, (formerly City College Manchester) Fielden Campus, which was opened in 1972 by Margaret Thatcher,[64] offers a variety of courses including communication and technology; and Manchester Metropolitan University's Didsbury Campus, the former Didsbury School of Education, is home to the faculties of health, social care, and education, along with the Broomhurst Hall of Residence.[65]

Primary schools[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Beaver Road Primary School
  • Broad Oak Primary School
  • Cavendish Community Primary School
  • Didsbury CE Primary School
  • St Catherine's RC Primary School
  • West Didsbury CE Primary School

Secondary schools[sunting | sunting sumber]

Parrs Wood, with about 2,000 pupils on its register, is much larger than the average, and is regularly over-subscribed in Year 7.[66] In its 2007 inspection report by the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) the school was criticised for "failing to give its pupils an acceptable standard of education", and for providing "unsatisfactory" value for money.[67] However, in 2012 it came out of special measures and Ofsted deemed it a "satisfactory" school with aspects of "good teaching" and "good management".

The Barlow RC High School is an average size secondary school, with about 1,000 pupils. It too is regularly over-subscribed. It was described in its October 2003 Ofsted report as "a successful and effective school that is providing a good education for its pupils".[68]

Special and alternative schools[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • The Birches School
  • Lancasterian School

Agama[sunting | sunting sumber]

Maklumat selanjutnya: Senarai gereja di Didsbury
Agama Peratusan
penduduk[30]
Kristian 62%
Tiada agama 20%
Tidak dinyatakan 7%
Islam 6%
Yahudi 2%
Hindu 2%

Tidak dapat dipastikan kapan kapel pertama dibina di Didsbury, tetapi ia dianggap sebelum abad pertengahan abad ke-13. Ketika wabak sampai di desa pada tahun 1352 halaman kapel dikuduskan untuk menyediakan tanah perkuburan untuk para korban, "tidak selesa untuk membawa orang mati ke Manchester".[69]

Acara Daily Service BBC Radio 4 pemujaan Kristian – program radio berterusan tertua di dunia – sering disiarkan dari Gereja Emmanuel, di Barlow Moor Road.[70][71] Dua bangunan keagamaan Didsbury adalah disenaraikan Gred II: Gereja Methodist Didsbury St Paul (sekarang bangunan pejabat),[72] and the Nazarene Theological College[73] yang menjadi tuan rumah Didsbury Lectures. Didsbury pernah menjadi lokasi sebuah kolej latihan Metodis, Institusi Teologi Wesleyan; bangunan yang disenaraikan Gred II* menjadi Didsbury School of Education, sebahagian daripada Manchester Metropolitan University.[72][74] dan kini telah ditukar menjadi perumahan persendirian.

Didsbury berada di Keuskupan Gereja England Manchester,[75] and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford.[76] Ia tidak begitu beragama seperti daerah-daerah lain di Manchester, tetapi ia mempunyai Yahudi kedua terbesar di wilayah dan dua rumah ibadat: Sinagog Shaare Hayim dan Sinagoga Sha'are Sedek.[77]

Didsbury mempunyai penduduk Muslim bersaiz sederhana berbanding dengan kawasan seperti Rusholme, Longsight dan Levenshulme; gereja yang ditukar di West Didsbury menempatkan Masjid Didsbury dan Pusat Islam.[78]

Sports[sunting | sunting sumber]

Didsbury Sports Centre, on Wilmslow Road, is a part of the Manchester Metropolitan University campus. It provides a fitness suite and classes and facilities for badminton and tennis.

Didsbury has two rugby union clubs, Toc H R.F.C. and Old Bedians. Toc H, founded in 1924, plays at Simons Fields, on Ford Lane.[79] Its first team plays in the North Lancashire and Cumbria league. The club runs four senior teams and a youth section, and has run a 10-a-side competition every May since 1951, as a charity fund raiser for local hospices. Old Bedians is based in East Didsbury, and was founded in 1954. It regularly fields three senior teams as well as a junior section. Desmond Pastore, believed to be the oldest rugby player in the world, was a founder member of the club, and later became its president.[80] Formerly a player for Sale and Cheshire, Desmond played his last game for Manchester club Egor on his 91st birthday.[81] Bedians AFC (an amateur football club founded in 1928) share the Underbank Farm ground with Old Bedians RUFC.

Didsbury Cricket Club (2013)

Didsbury Cricket Club fields three Saturday teams and four Sunday teams.[82] The 1st XI plays in the Cheshire County ECB Premier League.[83] As well as the seven senior teams, the club also has a junior section catering for players between 7 and 18 years of age, and has two women's senior teams with multiple women regularly playing in the men's senior teams. It is also home to Manchester Waconians Lacrosse Club and Didsbury Grey's Women's Hockey Team, which do not actually play at the site but at grounds in Belle Vue, that were designed for the XVII Commonwealth Games.[84] Northern Tennis Club, in West Didsbury, is one of Manchester's few racquet clubs; it annually plays host to an Association of Tennis Professionals tournament in July.

Public services[sunting | sunting sumber]

Withington Community Hospital, opened in 2005, occupies part of the site of the former (and much larger) Withington Hospital, developed on the site of a workhouse some of whose buildings are still evident.

Didsbury is covered by the South Manchester Division of Greater Manchester Police.

The Towers, now known as the Shirley Institute, was once the home of engineer Daniel Adamson – the driving force behind the Manchester Ship Canal project – and the venue where the decision to build the canal was taken.[85] The house was designed by Salford architect Thomas Worthington, for the editor and proprietor of the Manchester Guardian, John Edward Taylor.

Orang terkenal[sunting | sunting sumber]

Maklumat selanjutnya: Senarai orang dari Manchester
Man with short receding hair and beard, dressed in Victorian clothing
Daniel Adamson

Daniel Adamson, penganjur Terusan Kapal Manchester, tinggal di Menara (plak biru – pernah menjadi Institut Shirley) di Wilmslow Road dari tahun 1874 sehingga kematiannya pada tahun 1890. Rumahnya tersenarai Gred II, yang dirancang oleh Thomas Worthington untuk John Edward Taylor, penyunting dan pemilik Manchester Guardian, adalah tempat pertemuan 1882 di mana diputuskan untuk membina projek terusan kapal.[86]

Kathleen Ollerenshaw DBE, ahli matematik, ahli politik tempatan, pengasas bersama Royal Northern College of Music

Emily Williamson, pelopor perlindungan hidupan liar, adalah penduduk Didsbury dari tahun 1882 hingga 1912. Dia mengasaskan Liga Plumage pada tahun 1889 dan kemudian menjadi penubuhan Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ( RSPB) pada tahun 1904. Pada tahun 1989, sebuah plak diletakkan di bekas rumahnya, the Croft, untuk menghormati pekerjaannya pada abad ke-100 organisasinya.

Sidney Bernstein dan Denis Forman yang mencipta Granada Television Manchester juga tinggal di Didsbury semasa keperluan kerja mereka di Granada Studios di Manchester.[87]

Kirsty Howard adalah pelari terakhir untuk membawa Queen's Baton pada pembukaan Sukan Komanwel 2002, ketika dia dihadiri oleh kapten bola sepak England David Beckham. Dilahirkan dengan keadaan yang jarang berlaku di mana jantungnya kembali ke depan, dia telah menjadi penghuni di Francis House Hospice di Didsbury, yang mana ia telah mengumpulkan lebih dari £5 juta.[88]

Tuan Marcus Joseph Sieff, ketua Marks & Spencer dari tahun 1972 hingga 1982, dilahirkan di Didsbury pada tahun 1913.

Francis French, pengarang dan sejarawan ruang terkenal, dibesarkan di Didsbury, dan bersekolah di sekolah yang sama dengan penyair dan novelis terkenal Sophie Hannah.

Carol Ann Duffy, wanita pertama Poet Laureate, tinggal di West Didsbury pada tahun 2009.[89]

Nigel Henbest – astronomer, author and television producer – was born in West Didsbury in 1951.

Martin Lewis was born in Withington and spent his earliest years growing up in Didsbury

Howard Spring - novelist and journalist for The Manchester Guardian lived in Didsbury 1915-1930 whilst working for the Guardian. Several novels including "Shabby Tiger" were based in Manchester.

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Petikan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c "Greater Manchester Gazetteer". Greater Manchester County Record Office. Places names - D to F. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 18 Julai 2011. Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2007.
  2. ^ "City of Manchester/Didsbury West ward population 2011". Dicapai pada 5 Januari 2016.
  3. ^ "City of Manchester/Didsbury East ward population 2011". Dicapai pada 5 Januari 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Didsbury St James Conservation Area". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. History. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2008.
  5. ^ Sussex & Helm (1988), m/s. 45
  6. ^ a b c France, E.; Woodall, T. F. (1976). A New History of Didsbury. E. J. Morten. m/s. 203. ISBN 0-85972-035-7.
  7. ^ a b "Didsbury Village: Didsbury its Lives and Times". Didsbury Civic Society. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Mei 2008. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
  8. ^ a b c "History of the Village". British History. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
  9. ^ "Milestones". Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Dicapai pada 29 September 2007.
  10. ^ "Didsbury: Districts & Suburbs of Manchester". Manchester UK. Papillon Graphics. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 September 2007. Dicapai pada 14 September 2007.
  11. ^ "Didsbury St James Conservation Area". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. History. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
  12. ^ Sussex, Gay; Halm, Peter (1988). Looking back at Withington & Didsbury. Altrincham: Willow Publishing. m/s. 40. ISBN 0-946361-25-8.
  13. ^ Cooper (2003), m/s. 36–39
  14. ^ "Didsbury St James Conservation Area". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Didsbury St James and its buildings today. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
  15. ^ "The Moves to the Suburbs". Moving Here, Bill Williams. Dicapai pada 8 Oktober 2007.
  16. ^ Zenner (2000), m/s. 72
  17. ^ Vivian (2004), m/s. 132–133
  18. ^ Scholefield (2004), m/s. 211
  19. ^ "The Didsbury "Our History"". The Didsbury.
  20. ^ Sussex & Helm (1988). Looking Back at Withington and Didsbury. Willow. m/s. 45. ISBN 0-946361-25-8.
  21. ^ Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2004). "Didsbury Ch/CP through time. Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit". A vision of Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 Mei 2008. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
  22. ^ "Jeff Smith MP". parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
  23. ^ Elleray, Kirsty (19 Disember 2003). "Boundary name row rumbles on". South Manchester Reporter. Trinity Mirror. Dicapai pada 10 Mei 2008.
  24. ^ "Didsbury East Councillors". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Dicapai pada 28 April 2017.
  25. ^ "Councillors by Ward: Didsbury West". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Dicapai pada 6 Mei 2016.
  26. ^ "Cycling in Manchester". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Signed Cycle Routes in Manchester. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Disember 2008. Dicapai pada 19 September 2008.
  27. ^ "Flooding". SaleCommunityWeb. Dicapai pada 16 September 2007.
  28. ^ "Exploring Greater Manchester" (PDF). Manchester Geographical Society. 1998. Dicapai pada 6 Mei 2007.
  29. ^ "St. James' Conservation Area". Manchester City Council. Dicapai pada 4 Jun 2018.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). "Area: Didsbury (Ward)". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Dicapai pada 10 Julai 2007.
  31. ^ United Kingdom Census 2001 (2001). "Greater Manchester (Health Authority)". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Dicapai pada 10 Julai 2007.
  32. ^ "2001 UK Census (Ethnicity)". Dicapai pada 6 Oktober 2007.
  33. ^ "Didsbury Ward" (PDF). Manchester City Council. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 4 Januari 2008. Dicapai pada 5 Oktober 2007.
  34. ^ "Distance Travelled to Work – Workplace Population (UV80)". Area: Didsbury (Ward). Office for National Statistics. Dicapai pada 8 Oktober 2007.
  35. ^ "BA City Flyer". BA City. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 November 2009. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2010. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  36. ^ "BA". BA web. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2010. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  37. ^ Thame, David (6 September 2005). "Didsbury Towers is going Dutch". Manchester Evening News. M.E.N. Media. Dicapai pada 12 Mac 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  38. ^ "£1m house puts Didsbury into the stockbroker belt". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media. 1 Mac 2002. Dicapai pada 15 April 2010.
  39. ^ Burdett, Jill (25 Mei 2005). "Didsbury's first £1m apartments". Manchester Evening News. M.E.N. Media. Dicapai pada 15 April 2010.
  40. ^ "Didsbury St James Conservation Area". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Townscape. Dicapai pada 20 September 2007.
  41. ^ Towle, Nick (8 Disember 2005). "Fears over 'clone town' Didsbury". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media. Dicapai pada 18 September 2007.
  42. ^ "Dying to Save Peacocks". BBC. 20 Februari 2006. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 16 September 2007.
  43. ^ Towle, Nick (5 Mei 2005). "Death of a funeral parlour". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media. Dicapai pada 16 September 2007.
  44. ^ "History of Fletcher Moss Gardens". Manchester City Council. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 Januari 2008. Dicapai pada 21 Oktober 2007.
  45. ^ "Fletcher Moss Gardens". Green Flag Award. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Februari 2008. Dicapai pada 29 September 2007.
  46. ^ "About Fletcher Moss Gardens". Manchester City Council. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 Januari 2008. Dicapai pada 29 September 2007.
  47. ^ "Didsbury Park". Green Flag Award. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Februari 2008. Dicapai pada 29 September 2007.
  48. ^ "Manchester Parks and Gardens". John Moss, Papillon Graphics. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 September 2007. Dicapai pada 21 September 2007.
  49. ^ Wright, Susannah (7 Jun 2007). "Hands off our park, say 5,000 residents". South Manchester Report. Dicapai pada 21 September 2007.
  50. ^ a b Graham, Russ J. "From the North". Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 14 Oktober 2007. Dicapai pada 3 Oktober 2007. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  51. ^ Rudyard & Wyke 1994, halaman 29
  52. ^ "About us". Manchester School of Theatre. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 Oktober 2010. Dicapai pada 20 September 2010. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  53. ^ "SMR Profile". South Manchester Reporter. 3 April 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 September 2007. Dicapai pada 4 September 2007. Cite journal requires |journal= (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  54. ^ Wilson, James (26 April 2007). "A busy hub of connectivity". Financial Times – FT report – doing business in Manchester and the NorthWest. The Financial Times Limited.
  55. ^ O'Rourke, Aidan (26 Oktober 2006). "Didsbury as the "busiest bus corridor"". EyeOnManchester. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 September 2007. Dicapai pada 3 September 2007.
  56. ^ Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (1984), Light Rapid Transit in Greater Manchester, GMPTE – publicity brochure
  57. ^ Williams, Tony (30 Mei 2007). "Manchester to Chorlton and East Didsbury". Light Transit Association. Dicapai pada 1 Januari 2009.
  58. ^ Cronshaw, Andy (22 Julai 2004). "Fight for Metrolink will go on". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media. Dicapai pada 4 Oktober 2007.
  59. ^ Towle, Nick (3 Mei 2007). "Bigger bang plan". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media. Dicapai pada 4 Oktober 2007.
  60. ^ "Tram line extension is approved". BBC News. 13 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 11 Jun 2009.
  61. ^ "New boost for education in Manchester as council gets funding to rebuild more secondary Schools". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Dicapai pada 16 September 2007.
  62. ^ "More Schools Achieve Manchester Inclusion Standard". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Dicapai pada 7 Ogos 2007.
  63. ^ "Fielden Campus". City College Manchester. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 Jun 2008. Dicapai pada 8 Oktober 2007.
  64. ^ "ManMet Campus". MMU. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 22 September 2007. Dicapai pada 18 September 2007.
  65. ^ "Parrs Wood Campus and Facilities". Parrs Wood High School. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 April 2010. Dicapai pada 22 Februari 2010.
  66. ^ "Parrs Wood High School". Ofsted. Dicapai pada 20 Februari 2009.
  67. ^ Henderson, A (Oktober 2003). Inspection Report: The Barlow RC High School (Laporan). Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills. Dicapai pada 2 April 2019.
  68. ^ "Didsbury". A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4. British history Online. Dicapai pada 18 Oktober 2007.
  69. ^ "Religion & Ethics". BBC. Dicapai pada 16 Oktober 2007.
  70. ^ "Regional Churches". manchesteronline.co.uk. Dicapai pada 16 Oktober 2007.
  71. ^ a b "A-Z of Listed Buildings in Manchester". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Listed buildings in Manchester by street (W). Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2007.
  72. ^ "A-Z of Listed Buildings in Manchester". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Listed buildings in Manchester by street (D). Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2007.
  73. ^ Templat:NHLE
  74. ^ "The Church of England Diocese of Manchester". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 27 Disember 2007. Dicapai pada 7 Mei 2007.
  75. ^ "Parishes of the Diocese". Catholic Diocese of Salford. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 Mei 2007. Dicapai pada 7 Mei 2007.
  76. ^ "Places of Worship". didsburylife.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 Disember 2010. Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2007.
  77. ^ "SJ8391: Church near to West Didsbury, Manchester, Great Britain". Geograph British Isles. geograph. Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2007.
  78. ^ "Team Profile". DidsburyRFC. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 15 Mei 2008. Dicapai pada 18 September 2007.
  79. ^ "History". Old Bedians. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mei 2008. Dicapai pada 17 September 2007.
  80. ^ "Rugby star, 91, honoured by Queen". BBC News. 17 Jun 2006. Dicapai pada 17 September 2007.
  81. ^ "Didsbury Cricket Club". www.didsburycc.com. Dicapai pada 4 Mac 2020.
  82. ^ "Cheshire County Cricket League". cheshirecountycl.play-cricket.com. Dicapai pada 4 Mac 2020.
  83. ^ "Didsbury Sports (Page 2 – Bottom left)" (PDF). DidsburyCCsports. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 13 Mei 2008. Dicapai pada 18 September 2007.
  84. ^ "The Towers History". Dicapai pada 2 Oktober 2007.
  85. ^ "The Towers". manchester2002-uk. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Ogos 2007. Dicapai pada 18 September 2007.
  86. ^ Forman, Denis (1997). Persona Granada. Andre Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-98987-0.
  87. ^ "Kirsty Howard hits £5m target". Manchester Evening News. M.E.N. Media. 30 Oktober 2006. Dicapai pada 3 Oktober 2007.
  88. ^ "The bisexual single mother, 53, with a poem that was banned for glorifying knife crime... She's the new Poet Laureate". Mail Online. Associated News. 2 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 3 September 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Cooper, Glynis (2003), Hidden Manchester, Breedon Books Publishing, ISBN 1-85983-401-9
  • Sussex, Gay; Helm, Peter (1988), Looking Back at Withington and Didsbury, Willow, ISBN 0-946361-25-8
  • Rudyard, Nigel; Wyke, Terry (1994), Manchester Theatres, Bibliography of North West England, ISBN 0-947969-18-7
  • Scholefield, R. A. (2004), Manchester's Early Airfields, an extended article in Moving Manchester, Lancashire & Cheshire Antiquarian Society, ISSN 0950-4699
  • Vivian, E. Charles (2004), A History of Aeronautics, Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 1-4191-0156-0
  • Zenner, Walter P. (2000), A Global Community: The Jews from Aleppo, Syria, Wayne State University Press, ISBN 0-8143-2791-5

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]


Templat:Manchester

Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengguna:BukanTeamBiasa/Kotak_pasir/Didsbury&oldid=4771573"