Cappadocia

Taman Negara Göreme dan Tapak Batu Cappadocia
Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Maklumat am
Nama asli	Kapadokya
Termasuklah	Taman Negara Göreme, Bandar Bawah Tanah Kaymakli, bandar bawah tanah Derinkuyu
Inskripsi	1985 (sesi ke-9)
Keluasan	9,883.81 ha
Maklumat lokasi
Lokasi	Anatolia, Central Anatolia Region, Turki
Koordinat	38°40′14″N 34°50′21″E / 38.67056°N 34.83917°E
	Lokasi Cappadocia
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Cappadocia
Cappadocia
Wilayah purba Wilayah Anatolia Tengah, hari ini Turki; Separa bebas dalam pelbagai bentuk sehingga 17 TM
	Aktepe "Bukit Putih" berhampiran Göreme dan Tapak Batuan Cappadocia (UNESCO Tapak Warisan Dunia)
	Cappadocia salah satu tempat-tempat klasik Asia Kecil/Anatolia
	Koordinat: 38°39′30″N 34°51′13″E / 38.65833°N 34.85361°E
Satrapi Parsi	Katpatuka
Wilayah Rom	Cappadocia
Ibu kota	Caesarea Mazaca (Kayseri), Nyssa (Nevşehir)

Cappadocia (/kæpəˈdoʊʃə/; juga Capadócia; Greek: Καππαδοκία, Kappadokía, daripada Parsi Purba: Katpatuka, Bahasa Turki: Kapadokya; Jawi: ‏کاڤادوکيا‎‎) merupakan rantau bersejarah di Anatolia tengah, sebahagian besarnya di Nevşehir, Kayseri, Kırşehir, Aksaray, dan Niğde di Turki.

Menurut Herodotus,^[1] pada zaman Pemberontakan Ionia (499 SM), orang Cappadocia dilaporkan menduduki sebuah kawasan dari Gunung Taurus ke sekitar Euxine (Laut Hitam). Cappadocia, dalam pengertian ini, dibatasi di selatan oleh rantaian Gunung Taurus yang memisahkannya dari Cilicia, ke timur oleh hulu Sungai Efrat, ke utara oleh Pontus, dan ke barat oleh Lycaonia dan Galatia timur.^[2]

Nama yang secara tradisinya digunakan dalam sumber-sumber Kristian sepanjang sejarah, terus digunakan sebagai konsep pelancongan antarabangsa untuk wilayah keajaiban semula jadi luar biasa, khususnya yang dicirikan oleh batuan julang,^[3] juga warisan keagamaannya sebagai pusat pengajian Kristian awal, yang dibuktikan dengan beratus-ratus gereja dan biara (seperti Göreme dan Ihlara), serta bandar bawah tanah yang digali untuk perlindungan semasa zaman penindasan.^[4]^[5]

Gallery

Rujukan

^ [Herodotus, The Histories, Book 5, Chapter 49]
^ Van Dam, R. Kingdom of Snow: Roman rule and Greek culture in Cappadocia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, p.13. [1]
^ Demir, Ömer (1997). Cappadocia: Cradle of History (dalam bahasa English). 16: Azim Matbaacılık. m/s. 15. History, nature and mankind have created many important wonders in Cappadocia: 1- The unique natural landscape, include fairy chimneys, rock formations and valleys. 2- The rock-hewn churches decorated with frescoes from the 6th-12th C of scenes from the Bible, especially the lives of Jesus, Mother Mary and saints. 3- The undergound settlements many consider to by the 8th wonder of the ancient world.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Demir, Ömer (1997). Cappadocia: Cradle of History (dalam bahasa English). 16: Azim Matbaacılık. m/s. 11–15, 70.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
^ Demir, Ömer (1997). Cappadocia: Cradle of History (dalam bahasa English). 16: Azim Matbaacılık. m/s. 70. However, the longest working and living period was the century when underground cities in Cappadocia were dug by Christians who could not bear Arabic and Sassanid threat after Capadocia was conquered … It is clearly visible in some underground cities in Cappadocia that the rooms located near the entrance are profoundly different from those that are inside. Saratli and Özlüce underground cities are given as an example regarding these differences.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Sumber

Mitchell, Stephen (2018). "Cappadocia". Dalam Nicholson, Oliver (penyunting). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192562463.CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Raditsa, Leo (1983). "Iranians in Asia Minor". Dalam Yarshater, Ehsan (penyunting). The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 3 (1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1139054942.CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Weiskopf, Michael (1990). "CAPPADOCIA". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 7-8. m/s. 780–786.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

[1] [Herodotus, The Histories, Book 5, Chapter 49]

[books.google.com-2] Van Dam, R. Kingdom of Snow: Roman rule and Greek culture in Cappadocia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002, p.13. [1]

[3] Demir, Ömer (1997). Cappadocia: Cradle of History (dalam bahasa English). 16: Azim Matbaacılık. m/s. 15. History, nature and mankind have created many important wonders in Cappadocia: 1- The unique natural landscape, include fairy chimneys, rock formations and valleys. 2- The rock-hewn churches decorated with frescoes from the 6th-12th C of scenes from the Bible, especially the lives of Jesus, Mother Mary and saints. 3- The undergound settlements many consider to by the 8th wonder of the ancient world.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[Demir1997-4] Demir, Ömer (1997). Cappadocia: Cradle of History (dalam bahasa English). 16: Azim Matbaacılık. m/s. 11–15, 70.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[Demir-5] Demir, Ömer (1997). Cappadocia: Cradle of History (dalam bahasa English). 16: Azim Matbaacılık. m/s. 70. However, the longest working and living period was the century when underground cities in Cappadocia were dug by Christians who could not bear Arabic and Sassanid threat after Capadocia was conquered … It is clearly visible in some underground cities in Cappadocia that the rooms located near the entrance are profoundly different from those that are inside. Saratli and Özlüce underground cities are given as an example regarding these differences.CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

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