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{{for|[[perisian komputer]]|Alexandria (perisian)}}
{{for|[[perisian komputer]]|Alexandria (perisian)}}
{{Infobox City
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Iskandariah
|official_name = Iskandariah
|other_name = {{polytonic|Ἀλεξάνδρεια}}<br />Alexandria
|other_name = {{polytonic|Ἀλεξάνδρεια}}<br />Alexandria
|native_name = {{lang|ar|الإسكندرية}}
| native_name = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| title = {{resize|1.25em|{{lang|ar|الإسكندرية}}}} ([[bahasa Arab]])
| {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:75%;font-weight:normal;
| rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[bahasa Arab Piawai|Fusha]]: | data1 = {{transl|ar|ALA-LC|al-ʾIskandariyya}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[bahasa Arab Mesir|baku Mesir]]: | data2 = {{transl|arz|Eskenderiyya}}
}}
}}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| title = {{lang|cop|ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ}}, {{lang|cop|ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ}} ([[bahasa Qibti]])
| {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:75%;font-weight:normal;
| rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{lang|cop|ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ}}: | data1 = {{transl|cop|Alexandria}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = {{lang|cop|ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ}}: | data2 = {{transl|cop|Rakodī}}
}}
}}
{{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
| title = {{lang|el|Αλεξάνδρεια}} ([[bahasa Yunani]])
| {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:75%;font-weight:normal;
| rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{lang|el|Αλεξάνδρεια}}: | data1 = {{transl|el|Alexandria}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = {{lang|el|Ρακώτις}}: | data2 = {{transl|el|Rhakotis}}
}}
}}
|nickname = Mutiara [[Mediterranean]]
|nickname = Mutiara [[Mediterranean]]
|motto =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Alexandria 12-9-2005 3.JPG
|image_skyline =Suez_canalst-Alexandria,_Egypt.jpg
|imagesize = 240px
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption = Pemandangan kota menghadap [[Terusan Suez]]
|image_flag =
| image_flag = Flag of Alexandria.svg
|flag_size = 240px
|flag_size =
|image_seal = Alexandria Logo2.png
|image_seal = Alexandria Logo2.png
|seal_size =
|seal_size = 100px
|image_shield =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =
|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|citylogo_size =

|image_map = AlexandriaMap1.jpg
| image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption = '''Iskandariah''' dalam peta [[Mesir]]
| map_caption =
|image_map1 =
| pushpin_map = Egypt#Africa
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi dalam [[Mesir]]
<!-- Location ------------------>| coordinates = {{coord|31|12|N|29|55|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}}


|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 = Peta '''Iskandariah'''
|map_caption1 = Peta '''Iskandariah'''
Baris 57: Baris 86:
|UrbanArea_sq_mi =
|UrbanArea_sq_mi =
|area_metro =
|area_metro =
| leader_title = Governor
|MetroArea_sq_mi =
| leader_name = Elsherif<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/Alex/english/gov.html |title=Alexandria Governor |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212104601/http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/Alex/English/gov.html |archive-date=12 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_as_of = 2001
| leader_title1 =
|population_note =
| leader_name1 =
|settlement_type =
| unit_pref = Metric
|population_total = 3500000
| area_footnotes =
|population_density =
| area_magnitude =
|population_density_mi2 =
| area_total_km2 = 2679<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|population_metro =
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|population_density_metro_km2 =
<!-- Population ----------------------->| elevation_footnotes =
|population_density_metro_mi2 =
| elevation_m = 5
|population_urban =
| elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_total = 5,200,000
|population_density_urban_mi2 =
| population_as_of = October 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء |url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx |website=www.capmas.gov.eg |access-date=27 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001165920/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx |archive-date=1 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|timezone = [[Waktu Eropah Timur|EET]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
|utc_offset = +2
| population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Eropah Timur|EEST]]
| population_metro =
|utc_offset_DST = +3 |
| population_density_metro_km2 =
|latd = 31.198
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|latm =
| population_blank1_title =
|lats =
| population_blank1 =
|latNS = N
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
|longd = 29.9192
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
|longm =
| population_note =
|longs =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
|longEW = E
| postal_code = 21500
|elevation =
| area_code = (+20) 3
|elevation_ft =
| website = [http://www.alexandria.gov.eg/ Alexandria.gov.eg]
|postal_code_type =
| footnotes =
|postal_code =
| mapsize = |<!-- Politics ----------------->
|area_code =
|twin1 = [[Baltimore]]
| timezone = [[Waktu Piawai Mesir|EST]]
| utc_offset = +2
|twin1_country = {{flagcountry|USA}}
|twin2 = [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]
|twin2_country = {{flagcountry|USA}}
|twin3 = [[Constanţa]]
|twin3_country = {{flagcountry|Romania}}
|twin4 = [[Durban]]
|twin4_country = {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
|twin5 = [[Saint Petersburg]]
|twin5_country = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
|twin6 = [[Shanghai]]
|twin6_country = {{flagcountry|China}}
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
[[Fail:San Stefano Grand Plaza.JPG|thumbnail|right|300px|San Stefano, Iskandariah]]
[[Fail:San Stefano Grand Plaza.JPG|thumbnail|right|300px|San Stefano, Iskandariah]]
Baris 106: Baris 123:


Bandar ini dinamakan selepas pengasasnya, [[Alexander Agung]], dan menjadi ibu kota [[Mesir]] Hellenistik, dan berkembang menjadi antara kota yang terbesar di Barat. Namun, selepas penubuhan kota [[Kaherah]] oleh kerajaan [[Islam]] Zaman Pertengahan, bandar ini telah merosot sehingga menjadi perkampungan nelayan semasa zaman pemerintahan [[Turki Uthmaniyyah]]. Kini, Iskandariah merupakan pelabuhan utama Mesir, dan pusat kawasan industri dan penghasilan tekstil, makanan diproses, kertas, plastik dan stirofom serta penapisan [[petroleum]] dan [[asfalt]].
Bandar ini dinamakan selepas pengasasnya, [[Alexander Agung]], dan menjadi ibu kota [[Mesir]] Hellenistik, dan berkembang menjadi antara kota yang terbesar di Barat. Namun, selepas penubuhan kota [[Kaherah]] oleh kerajaan [[Islam]] Zaman Pertengahan, bandar ini telah merosot sehingga menjadi perkampungan nelayan semasa zaman pemerintahan [[Turki Uthmaniyyah]]. Kini, Iskandariah merupakan pelabuhan utama Mesir, dan pusat kawasan industri dan penghasilan tekstil, makanan diproses, kertas, plastik dan stirofom serta penapisan [[petroleum]] dan [[asfalt]].

==Geografi==
Kota ini didirikan dan terletak di atas sebuah [[delta]] berdekatan [[delta Nil|muara]] [[sungai Nil]] menghadap bahagian selatan [[laut Tengah]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Anika|first=R.|date=|title=It is in the Nile delta area|url=http://www.mappedplanet.com/karten/klima/juli_temp-eu.png|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 15, 2021|website=maps of the world}}</ref>


===Suhu dan iklim===
Iskandariah ber[[iklim gurun panas|beriklim gurun panas]] ([[pengelasan iklim Köppen]]: BWh),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif|title=Koeppen-Geiger.vu-wien.ac.at|access-date=30 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017125921/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> menghampiri [[iklim panas separa kering]] (BSh); kedudukan ia di pantai utara didedahkan kepada angin utara Mediterranean mengurangkan suhu bahang yang datang dari gurun-gurun jauh di pedalaman Mesir.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14376/Alexandria/60049/Climate|title=Alexandria|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=1 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529202420/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/14376/Alexandria/60049/Climate|archive-date=29 Mei 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia merupakan kawasan paling banyak menerima hujan di Mesir selain [[Rafah, Mesir#Iklim|Rafah]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-charts.com/Countries/Egypt.html|title=Egypt Climate Index|publisher=Climate Charts|access-date=20 Jun 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623100510/http://www.climate-charts.com/Countries/Egypt.html|archive-date=23 Jun 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = Iskandariah
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| Jan record high C = 33.3 <!--(2020)-->
| Feb record high C = 32.9 <!--(1973)-->
| Mar record high C = 40.0 <!--(1958)-->
| Apr record high C = 41.0 <!--(1998)-->
| May record high C = 45.0 <!--(1961)-->
| Jun record high C = 43.8 <!--(1961)-->
| Jul record high C = 43.0 <!--(2002)-->
| Aug record high C = 38.6 <!--(1984)-->
| Sep record high C = 41.4 <!--(1996)-->
| Oct record high C = 38.2 <!--(1982)-->
| Nov record high C = 35.7 <!--(2007)-->
| Dec record high C = 31.0 <!--(2013)-->
| Jan high C = 18.4
| Feb high C = 19.3
| Mar high C = 20.9
| Apr high C = 24.0
| May high C = 26.5
| Jun high C = 28.6
| Jul high C = 29.7
| Aug high C = 30.4
| Sep high C = 29.6
| Oct high C = 27.6
| Nov high C = 24.1
| Dec high C = 20.1
| year high C = 24.9
| Jan mean C = 13.4
| Feb mean C = 13.9
| Mar mean C = 15.7
| Apr mean C = 18.5
| May mean C = 21.2
| Jun mean C = 24.3
| Jul mean C = 25.9
| Aug mean C = 26.3
| Sep mean C = 25.1
| Oct mean C = 22.0
| Nov mean C = 18.7
| Dec mean C = 14.9
| year mean C = 20.0
| Jan low C = 9.1
| Feb low C = 9.3
| Mar low C = 10.8
| Apr low C = 13.4
| May low C = 16.6
| Jun low C = 20.3
| Jul low C = 22.8
| Aug low C = 23.1
| Sep low C = 21.3
| Oct low C = 17.8
| Nov low C = 14.3
| Dec low C = 10.6
| year low C = 15.8
| Jan record low C = 0.0 <!--(1994)-->
| Feb record low C = 0.0 <!--(1994)-->
| Mar record low C = 2.3 <!--(1998)-->
| Apr record low C = 3.6 <!--(1997)-->
| May record low C = 7.0 <!--(1993)-->
| Jun record low C = 11.6 <!--(1997)-->
| Jul record low C = 17.0 <!--(1993)-->
| Aug record low C = 17.7 <!--(1983)-->
| Sep record low C = 14 <!--(1976)-->
| Oct record low C = 10.7 <!--(1996)-->
| Nov record low C = 1.0 <!--(1993)-->
| Dec record low C = 1.2 <!--(2004)-->
| Jan rain mm = 52.8
| Feb rain mm = 29.2
| Mar rain mm = 14.3
| Apr rain mm = 3.6
| May rain mm = 1.3
| Jun rain mm = 0.0
| Jul rain mm = 0.0
| Aug rain mm = 0.1
| Sep rain mm = 0.8
| Oct rain mm = 9.4
| Nov rain mm = 31.7
| Dec rain mm = 52.7
| Jan rain days = 11.0
| Feb rain days = 8.9
| Mar rain days = 6.0
| Apr rain days = 1.9
| May rain days = 1.0
| Jun rain days = 0.0
| Jul rain days = 0.0
| Aug rain days = 0.0
| Sep rain days = 0.2
| Oct rain days = 2.9
| Nov rain days = 5.4
| Dec rain days = 9.5
| unit rain days = 0.01 mm
| Jan sun = 192.2
| Feb sun = 217.5
| Mar sun = 248.0
| Apr sun = 273.0
| May sun = 316.2
| Jun sun = 354.0
| Jul sun = 362.7
| Aug sun = 344.1
| Sep sun = 297.0
| Oct sun = 282.1
| Nov sun = 225.0
| Dec sun = 195.3
| Jan humidity = 69
| Feb humidity = 67
| Mar humidity = 67
| Apr humidity = 65
| May humidity = 66
| Jun humidity = 68
| Jul humidity = 71
| Aug humidity = 71
| Sep humidity = 67
| Oct humidity = 68
| Nov humidity = 68
| Dec humidity = 68
| year humidity = 67.92
| source 1 = ''[[Pertubuhan Meteorologi Sedunia]] (UN)'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldweather.org/059/c01268.htm|title=Weather Information for Alexandria|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210112228/http://www.worldweather.org/059/c01268.htm|archive-date=10 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Hong Kong Observatory]]'' for sunshine and mean temperatures,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/egypt/alexandria_e.htm |title=Climatological Information for Alexandria, Egypt" (1961–1990) |publisher=Hong Kong Observatory |access-date=31 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201054306/http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/egypt/alexandria_e.htm |archive-date=1 February 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Climate Charts'' for humidity<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UB62318.php
|title = Alexandria, Egypt: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data
|access-date = 20 Jun 2013
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110101183354/http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/u/UB62318.php
|archive-date = 1 Januari 2011
|url-status = dead}}</ref>
| source 2 = ''Voodoo Skies''<ref name="Voodoo Skies"/> and ''Bing Weather''<ref>[http://www.bing.com/weather/tripplan?q=Alexandria+Egypt+weather&unit=C&FORM=DTPWEO&qpvt= Alexandria, Egypt Monthly Averages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520205856/http://www.bing.com/weather/tripplan?q=Alexandria+Egypt+weather&unit=C&FORM=DTPWEO&qpvt= |date=20 Mei 2013 }} – Bing Weather<sup>[''You must have an IP from the United States of America to see the page'']</sup></ref> untuk suhu capai rekod
| date = Julai 2014
| source =
}}

{|class="wikitable" align="center"
|+Purata suhu lautan Iskandariah<ref name="Weather2Travel">{{cite web |url=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/alexandria.php |title=Alexandria Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt |publisher=Weather2Travel |access-date=20 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105193047/http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/alexandria.php |archive-date=5 January 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
!Jan
!Feb
!Mac
!Apr
!Mei
!Jun
!Jul
!Ogs
!Sep
!Okt
!Nov
!Dis
|-
|{{convert|18|°C}}
|{{convert|17|°C}}
|{{convert|17|°C}}
|{{convert|18|°C}}
|{{convert|20|°C}}
|{{convert|23|°C}}
|{{convert|25|°C}}
|{{convert|26|°C}}
|{{convert|26|°C}}
|{{convert|25|°C}}
|{{convert|22|°C}}
|{{convert|20|°C}}
|}


==Rujukan==
{{reflist|2}}


{{portal|Mesir|Flag of Egypt.svg|50}}
{{portal|Mesir|Flag of Egypt.svg|50}}

Semakan pada 09:58, 30 Mei 2021

Bagi perisian komputer, lihat Alexandria (perisian).
Iskandariah
الإسكندرية (bahasa Arab)
ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ, ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ (bahasa Qibti)
  • ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ:Alexandria
    ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ:Rakodī
Αλεξάνδρεια (bahasa Yunani)
  • Αλεξάνδρεια:Alexandria
    Ρακώτις:Rhakotis
Ἀλεξάνδρεια
Alexandria
Pemandangan kota menghadap Terusan Suez
Pemandangan kota menghadap Terusan Suez
Bendera Iskandariah
Bendera
Mohor rasmi Iskandariah
Mohor
Nama panggilan: Mutiara Mediterranean
Iskandariah is located in Bumi
Iskandariah
Iskandariah (Bumi)
Koordinat: 31°12′N 29°55′E / 31.200°N 29.917°E / 31.200; 29.917Koordinat: 31°12′N 29°55′E / 31.200°N 29.917°E / 31.200; 29.917
NegaraMesir
Ditubuhkan334 SM
Pentadbiran
 • GovernorElsherif[1]
Keluasan
 • Jumlah2,679 km2 (1,034 batu persegi)
Aras
5 m (16 ft)
Penduduk
 (October 2018[2])
 • Jumlah5,200,000
 • Kepadatan1,900/km2 (5,000/batu persegi)
Zon waktuUTC+2 (EST)
Postal code
21500
Kod kawasan(+20) 3
Laman sesawangAlexandria.gov.eg
San Stefano, Iskandariah

Iskandariah (bahasa Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρεια, bahasa Arab: الإسكندرية Al-Iskandariya) merupakan bandar raya kedua terbesar di negara Mesir, selepas Kaherah.

Bandar ini dinamakan selepas pengasasnya, Alexander Agung, dan menjadi ibu kota Mesir Hellenistik, dan berkembang menjadi antara kota yang terbesar di Barat. Namun, selepas penubuhan kota Kaherah oleh kerajaan Islam Zaman Pertengahan, bandar ini telah merosot sehingga menjadi perkampungan nelayan semasa zaman pemerintahan Turki Uthmaniyyah. Kini, Iskandariah merupakan pelabuhan utama Mesir, dan pusat kawasan industri dan penghasilan tekstil, makanan diproses, kertas, plastik dan stirofom serta penapisan petroleum dan asfalt.

Geografi

Kota ini didirikan dan terletak di atas sebuah delta berdekatan muara sungai Nil menghadap bahagian selatan laut Tengah.[3]


Suhu dan iklim

Iskandariah berberiklim gurun panas (pengelasan iklim Köppen: BWh),[4] menghampiri iklim panas separa kering (BSh); kedudukan ia di pantai utara didedahkan kepada angin utara Mediterranean mengurangkan suhu bahang yang datang dari gurun-gurun jauh di pedalaman Mesir.[5] Ia merupakan kawasan paling banyak menerima hujan di Mesir selain Rafah.[6]

Data iklim untuk Iskandariah
Bulan Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogo Sep Okt Nov Dis Tahun
Rekod tinggi suhu, °C (°F) 33.3
(91.9) 		32.9
(91.2) 		40.0
(104.0) 		41.0
(105.8) 		45.0
(113.0) 		43.8
(110.8) 		43.0
(109.4) 		38.6
(101.5) 		41.4
(106.5) 		38.2
(100.8) 		35.7
(96.3) 		31.0
(87.8) 		45.0
(113.0)
Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) 18.4
(65.1) 		19.3
(66.7) 		20.9
(69.6) 		24.0
(75.2) 		26.5
(79.7) 		28.6
(83.5) 		29.7
(85.5) 		30.4
(86.7) 		29.6
(85.3) 		27.6
(81.7) 		24.1
(75.4) 		20.1
(68.2) 		24.9
(76.8)
Purata suhu harian, °C (°F) 13.4
(56.1) 		13.9
(57.0) 		15.7
(60.3) 		18.5
(65.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		24.3
(75.7) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.3
(79.3) 		25.1
(77.2) 		22.0
(71.6) 		18.7
(65.7) 		14.9
(58.8) 		20.0
(68.0)
Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) 9.1
(48.4) 		9.3
(48.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.6
(61.9) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.8
(73.0) 		23.1
(73.6) 		21.3
(70.3) 		17.8
(64.0) 		14.3
(57.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		15.8
(60.4)
Rekod rendah suhu, °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0) 		0.0
(32.0) 		2.3
(36.1) 		3.6
(38.5) 		7.0
(44.6) 		11.6
(52.9) 		17.0
(62.6) 		17.7
(63.9) 		14
(57) 		10.7
(51.3) 		1.0
(33.8) 		1.2
(34.2) 		0.0
(32.0)
Purata curahan hujan, mm (inci) 52.8
(2.08) 		29.2
(1.15) 		14.3
(0.56) 		3.6
(0.14) 		1.3
(0.05) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.00) 		0.8
(0.03) 		9.4
(0.37) 		31.7
(1.25) 		52.7
(2.07) 		195.9
(7.7)
Purata bilangan hari hujan (≥ 0.01 mm) 11.0 8.9 6.0 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.9 5.4 9.5 46.8
Purata kelembapan relatif (%) 69 67 67 65 66 68 71 71 67 68 68 68 67.92
Purata bulanan jangka masa sinaran matahari 192.2 217.5 248.0 273.0 316.2 354.0 362.7 344.1 297.0 282.1 225.0 195.3 3,307.1
Sumber 1: Pertubuhan Meteorologi Sedunia (UN),[7] Hong Kong Observatory for sunshine and mean temperatures,[8] Climate Charts for humidity[9]
Sumber 2: Voodoo Skies[10] and Bing Weather[11] untuk suhu capai rekod
Purata suhu lautan Iskandariah[12]
Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogs Sep Okt Nov Dis
18 °C (64 °F) 17 °C (63 °F) 17 °C (63 °F) 18 °C (64 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 23 °C (73 °F) 25 °C (77 °F) 26 °C (79 °F) 26 °C (79 °F) 25 °C (77 °F) 22 °C (72 °F) 20 °C (68 °F)


Rujukan

  1. ^ "Alexandria Governor". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 February 2018.
  2. ^ "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء". www.capmas.gov.eg. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 October 2018. Dicapai pada 27 October 2018.
  3. ^ Anika, R. "It is in the Nile delta area". maps of the world. Dicapai pada January 15, 2021.
  4. ^ "Koeppen-Geiger.vu-wien.ac.at". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 October 2011. Dicapai pada 30 November 2009.
  5. ^ "Alexandria". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 Mei 2010. Dicapai pada 1 December 2009.
  6. ^ "Egypt Climate Index". Climate Charts. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Jun 2012. Dicapai pada 20 Jun 2013.
  7. ^ "Weather Information for Alexandria". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 February 2018. Dicapai pada 21 August 2017.
  8. ^ "Climatological Information for Alexandria, Egypt" (1961–1990)". Hong Kong Observatory. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 February 2011. Dicapai pada 31 August 2010.
  9. ^ "Alexandria, Egypt: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 Januari 2011. Dicapai pada 20 Jun 2013.
  10. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Voodoo Skies
  11. ^ Alexandria, Egypt Monthly Averages Diarkibkan 20 Mei 2013 di Wayback Machine – Bing Weather[You must have an IP from the United States of America to see the page]
  12. ^ "Alexandria Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt". Weather2Travel. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 January 2014. Dicapai pada 20 January 2014.
Ikon tunas

Rencana berkenaan Mesir ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Ikon tunas

Rencana lokasi di Mesir ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iskandariah&oldid=5110492"