Radha
Radha | |
---|---|
Ahli Panch Prakriti[1] | |
Nama lain | Radhe, Radhika, Madhavi, Keshavi, Shreeji, Kishori, Shyama, Radharani, Rahimai, Golokakeshwari, Vaikunthakeshwari, Mahalakshmi, Jagat Janani, Trilok Sundari, Sarveshwari, Aparajita, Anutarra, Madhava-Manoharini, Nitya-Gehini, Mulaprakriti, Gaurangi, Raaseshwari, Krishnamitka, Krishnaneshwari, Krishnakanta, Krishnapriya, Kameshi, Madan-Mohini, Brahmanda-Paripalini, Bhaktananda-Pradayini, Isvari, Gati-Nistha Gati-Prada, Sarva-Jiveshwari, Paripurna Purnatara, Girbana-Vandya, Jivananda-Pradiyani, Nitya, Girbana, Sevya, Nanda-Sutaradhya, Nandanandana-PatVedatita, Vrindavaneshwari, Barsananeshwari, Mathuraneshwari, Saumya-kulodvaha, Kulina, Abhistada, |
Disembah di | Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, Nimbarka Sampradaya, Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Mahanam Sampraday, Swaminarayan Sampradaya, Vaishnava-Sahajiya, Haridasi Sampradaya[2] |
Gabungan | |
Tempat tinggal | Goloka,Vaikuntha ,Vrindavan, Barsana |
Mantera |
|
Simbol | Teratai Emas |
Teks | Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Vishnu Purana, Shrimad Bhagavatam Mahapuran, Devi-Bhagavatam Purana, Matsya Purana, Naradiya Purana, Padma Purana, Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, Gita Govinda, Gopala Tapani Upanishad, Garga Samhita, Brahma Samhita, Chaitanya Charitamrita, Mahabharata (Sebagai Shreeji). |
Jantina | Wanita |
Perayaan | Radhashtami, Holi, Sri Radha Kalyanam , Sharad Purnima, Kartik Purnima, Gopashtami, Lathmar Holi, Jhulan Purnima |
Maklumat peribadi | |
Kelahiran | Barsana (Rawal), Uttar Pradesh, India |
Pasangan | Krishna |
Ibu Bapa |
|
Dinasti | Yaduvanshi |
Radha (Sanskrit: राधा , IAST: Rādhā); atau dipanggil juga Radhika) ialah permaisuri agung tuhan Sri Krishna. Radha dianggap sebagai avatar Lakshmi.[4][5]
Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Petikan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Ludo Rocher (1988). "The Purāṇas (A History of Indian Literature". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 51 (2): 355.
- ^ Lavanya Vemasani (2016). Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 222–223. ISBN 9781610692106.
- ^ Menzies 2006, m/s. 54.
- ^ "Radha". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Dicapai pada 2020-12-13.
- ^ Lochtefeld 2002, m/s. 542.
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
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- Banerjee, Samanta (1993). Appropriation of a Folk-heroine: Radha in Medieval Bengali Vaishnavite Culture. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study. ISBN 8185952086.
- Beck, Guy L. (2005). "Krishna as Loving Husband of God: The Alternative Krishnology of the Rādhāvallabha Sampradaya". Dalam Guy L. Beck (penyunting). Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. m/s. 65–90. ISBN 978-0-7914-6415-1.
- Chemburkar, Jaya (1976). "Srīrādhikānāmasahasram". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 1/4 (1/4): 107–116. JSTOR 41692239.
- Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
- Datta, Amaresh, penyunting (1988). "Gitagovinda". Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. 2. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. m/s. 1414–1423. ISBN 81-260-1194-7.
- Dimock, Jr, E.C. (1963). "Doctrine and Practice among the Vaisnavas of Bengal". History of Religions. 3 (1): 106–127. doi:10.1086/462474. JSTOR 1062079. S2CID 162027021.
- Hardy, Friedhelm E. (1987). "Kṛṣṇaism". Dalam Mircea Eliade (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 8. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 387–392. ISBN 978-0-02897-135-3 – melalui Encyclopedia.com.
- Hawley, John Stratton (2005). Three Bhakti Voices. Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in Their Time and Ours. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195670851.
- Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna Marie, penyunting (1982). The Divine Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India. Berkeley religious studies series, 3. Berkeley, Ca: Graduate Theological Union. ISBN 0-89581-102-2.
- Hayes, Glen Alexander (2005). "Contemporary Metaphor Theory and Alternative Views of Krishna and Rādhā in Vaishnava Sahajiyā". Dalam Guy L. Beck (penyunting). Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. m/s. 19–32. ISBN 978-0-7914-6415-1.
- Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Encyclopedia of World Religions. J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9.
- Kinsley, David (1988). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-90883-3.
- Lochtefeld, James G. (2002). "Radha". The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z. The Rosen Publishing Group. m/s. 542. ISBN 978-0-8239-3180-4.
- Love Song of the Dark Lord: Jayadeva's Gītagovinda. Diterjemahkan oleh Miller, Barbara Stoler. New York: Columbia University Press. 1977. ISBN 0231040288.
- Majumdar, Asoke Kumar (July–October 1955). "A Note on the Development of Radha Cult". Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. 36 (3/4): 231–257. JSTOR 44082959.
- McDaniel, June (2000). "The Tantric Rādhā". Journal of Vaishnava Studies. 8 (2): 131–146.
- Menzies, Jackie (2006). Goddess: divine energy. Art Gallery of New South Wales. ISBN 9780734763969.
- Miller, Barbara S. (1975). "Rādhā: Consort of Kṛṣṇa's Vernal Passion". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 95 (4): 655–671. doi:10.2307/601022. JSTOR 601022.
- Mishra, Baba (1999). "Radha and her contour in Orissan culture". In Orissan history, culture and archaeology. In Felicitation of Prof. P.K. Mishra. Ed. by S. Pradhan. (Reconstructing Indian History & Culture 16). New Delhi. pp. 243–259.
- Pauwels, Heidi R.M. (1996). "The Great Goddess and Fulfilment in Love: Rādhā Seen Through a Sixteenth-Century Lens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. Cambridge University Press. 59 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00028548. JSTOR 619389. S2CID 162315694.
- Pauwels, Heidi R.M. (2008). The Goddess as Role Model: Sita and Radha in Scripture and on Screen. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970857-4.
- Pintchman, Tracy (2005). "Domesticating Krishna: Friendship, Marriage, and Women's Experience in a Hindu Women's Ritual". Dalam Guy L. Beck (penyunting). Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. m/s. 43–64. ISBN 978-0-7914-6415-1.
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- Ramnarace, Vijay (2014). Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa's Vedāntic Debut: Chronology & Rationalisation in the Nimbārka Sampradāya (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
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