Verner von Heidenstam

Verner von Heidenstam
Verner von Heidenstam
	Portrait by Johan Krouthén, 1931
Lahir	Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam; 6 Julai 1859; Olshammar, Örebro County, Sweden
Meninggal dunia	20 Mei 1940 (umur 80); Övralid, Östergötland, Sweden
Pekerjaan	Poet, novelist
Warganegara	Swedish
Anugerah	Nobel Prize in Literature ; 1916 ;
Pasangan	Emilia Uggla (m. 1880, d. 1893); Olga Wiberg (m. 1893, div.); Greta Sjöberg (m. 1900, div.)
Saudara	Gustaf von Heidenstam (father)

Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam (6 Julai 1859 - 20 Mei 1940) ialah seorang penyair, novelis dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan Sweden pada tahun 1916.^[1] Beliau ialah ahli Akademi Sweden dari tahun 1912.^[2] Puisi dan karya prosa beliau dipenuhi dengan kegembiraan yang besar dalam kehidupan, kadangkala dipenuhi dengan sejarah dan pemandangan Sweden, khususnya aspek fizikalnya.

Karya[sunting | sunting sumber]

Från Col di Tenda till Blocksberg , pictures of travel (1888)
Vallfart och vandringsår (1888)
Renässans (1889)
Endymion (1889, novel)
Hans Alienus (1892)
Dikter (1895)
Karolinerna (The Charles Men, 1897–98, novel)
Sankt Göran och draken (1900)
Klassizität und Germanismus (published in German, Vienna 1901)^[3]
Heliga Birgittas pilgrimsfärd (Saint Bridget's Pilgrimage, 1901)
Ett folk (1902)
Skogen susar (The Forest Whispers, 1904)
Folkungaträdet (The Tree of the Folkungs, 2 volumes, 1905–1907)
Svenskarna och deras hövdingar (1910, historical lectures)
Nya Dikter (1915).

Karya dalam terjemahan bahasa Inggeris

A King and his Campaigners (1902)
The Soothsayer (1919)
Sweden's Laureate. Selected Poems of Verner Von Heidenstam (1919) - (trans. by Charles Wharton Stork)
The Birth of God (1920)
The Charles Men (1920) - (trans. by Charles Wharton Stork)
The Swedes and their Chieftains (1925) - (trans. by Charles Wharton Stork)
The Tree of the Folkungs (1925)

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Stork, Charles Wharton (1916). "Verner von Heidenstam," The Nation, Vol. CIII, No. 2683, ms. 509.
^ Warme, Lars G. (1996). Sejarah Kesusasteraan Sweden. Universiti Nebraska Press, ms. 276.
^ Here the author advocates a sort of artistic exclusiveness; Heidenstam appears as the champion of the classic spirit, which he considers essentially aristocratic, as opposed to the Germanic attitude which he considers democratic and reprehensible.

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Barton, Hildor Arnold (2003). Sweden and Visions of Norway: Politics and Culture, 1814-1905. SIU Press.
Larsson, Hans Emil (1909). "Swedish Literature," The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 8 (3), pp. 313–329.

Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Verner von Heidenstam at Projekt Runeberg
Karya oleh atau tentang Verner von Heidenstam di Internet Archive
Works by Verner von Heidenstam at Swedish Literature Bank (in Swedish)

[1] Stork, Charles Wharton (1916). "Verner von Heidenstam," The Nation, Vol. CIII, No. 2683, ms. 509.

[2] Warme, Lars G. (1996). Sejarah Kesusasteraan Sweden. Universiti Nebraska Press, ms. 276.

[3] Here the author advocates a sort of artistic exclusiveness; Heidenstam appears as the champion of the classic spirit, which he considers essentially aristocratic, as opposed to the Germanic attitude which he considers democratic and reprehensible.

[1]

[2]

[3]

l b s Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan
1901–1925	1901 Sully Prudhomme 1902 Theodor Mommsen 1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1904 Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosuè Carducci 1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf Eucken 1909 Selma Lagerlöf 1910 Paul Heyse 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1914 1915 Romain Rolland 1916 Verner von Heidenstam 1917 Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan 1918 1919 Carl Spitteler 1920 Knut Hamsun 1921 Anatole France 1922 Jacinto Benavente 1923 W. B. Yeats 1924 Władysław Reymont 1925 George Bernard Shaw
1926–1950	1926 Grazia Deledda 1927 Henri Bergson 1928 Sigrid Undset 1929 Thomas Mann 1930 Sinclair Lewis 1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1932 John Galsworthy 1933 Ivan Bunin 1934 Luigi Pirandello 1935 1936 Eugene O'Neill 1937 Roger Martin du Gard 1938 Pearl S. Buck 1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 Johannes V. Jensen 1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse 1947 André Gide 1948 T. S. Eliot 1949 William Faulkner 1950 Bertrand Russell
1951–1975	1951 Pär Lagerkvist 1952 François Mauriac 1953 Winston Churchill 1954 Ernest Hemingway 1955 Halldór Laxness 1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez 1957 Albert Camus 1958 Boris Pasternak 1959 Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Saint-John Perse 1961 Ivo Andrić 1962 John Steinbeck 1963 Giorgos Seferis 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre (anugerah ditolak) 1965 Mikhail Sholokhov 1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs 1967 Miguel Ángel Asturias 1968 Yasunari Kawabata 1969 Samuel Beckett 1970 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1971 Pablo Neruda 1972 Heinrich Böll 1973 Patrick White 1974 Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson 1975 Eugenio Montale
1976–2000	1976 Saul Bellow 1977 Vicente Aleixandre 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer 1979 Odysseas Elytis 1980 Czesław Miłosz 1981 Elias Canetti 1982 Gabriel García Márquez 1983 William Golding 1984 Jaroslav Seifert 1985 Claude Simon 1986 Wole Soyinka 1987 Joseph Brodsky 1988 Naguib Mahfouz 1989 Camilo José Cela 1990 Octavio Paz 1991 Nadine Gordimer 1992 Derek Walcott 1993 Toni Morrison 1994 Kenzaburō Ōe 1995 Seamus Heaney 1996 Wisława Szymborska 1997 Dario Fo 1998 José Saramago 1999 Günter Grass 2000 Gao Xingjian
2001–kini	2001 V. S. Naipaul 2002 Imre Kertész 2003 J. M. Coetzee 2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter 2006 Orhan Pamuk 2007 Doris Lessing 2008 J. M. G. Le Clézio 2009 Herta Müller 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa 2011 Tomas Tranströmer 2012 Mo Yan 2013 Alice Munro 2014 Patrick Modiano 2015 Svetlana Alexievich 2016 Bob Dylan 2017 Kazuo Ishiguro 2018 Olga Tokarczuk 2019 Peter Handke 2020 Louise Glück 2021 Abdulrazak Gurnah 2022 Annie Ernaux 2023 Jon Fosse

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