Robert Ley
Pergi ke pandu arah
Pergi ke carian
Robert Ley | |
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![]() Robert Ley, Ketua Barisan Buruh Jerman | |
Ketua Barisan Buruh Jerman | |
Dalam jawatan 1933–1945 | |
Pemimpin | Adolf Hitler |
Didahului oleh | Gregor Strasser |
Pesuruhjaya Reich bagi Pembinaan Rumah Sosial | |
Dalam jawatan 1941–1945 | |
Butiran peribadi | |
Lahir | Niederbreidenbach, Rhine, Empayar Jerman | 15 Februari 1890
Meninggal dunia | 25 Oktober 1945 Nuremberg, Jerman | (umur 55)
Kerakyatan | Jerman |
Parti politik | Parti Buruh Jerman Sosialis Nasional (Parti Nazi) |
Pasangan | Elisabeth Schmidt (? - 1938) Inge Spilcker (1938–1942) Madeleine Wanderer (perempuan simpanan) |
Anak-anak | Renate Wald (29 Julai 1922 - 2004) Lore (25 Oktober 1938) Wolf (14 Mei 1940) Gloria (27 Jun 1941) Rolf Robert (28 Julai 1944) |
Ibu bapa | Friedrich dan Emilie (née Wald) Ley |
Alma mater | Universiti Jena, Universiti Bonn, Universiti Münster |
Dikenali kerana | Ketua Barisan Buruh Jerman (1933–1945) |
Robert Ley (bahasa Jerman: [ˈlaɪ]; 15 Februari 1890 – 25 Oktober 1945) ialah seorang tokoh politik Nazi dan ketua Barisan Buruh Jerman dari tahun 1933 hingga 1945. Beliau membunuh diri semasa menunggu perbicaraan di Nuremberg kerana jenayah perang.
Kehidupan awal[sunting | sunting sumber]
Ketua Barisan Buruh[sunting | sunting sumber]
'Kekuatan Melalui Kegembiraan'[sunting | sunting sumber]
Peranan masa perang[sunting | sunting sumber]
Selepas perang[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Adolf Hitler
- Hermann Goering
- Rudolf Hess
- Joseph Goebbels
- Heinrich Himmler
- Joachim von Ribbentrop
- Albert Speer
- Martin Bormann
- Alfred Rosenberg
- Wilhelm Frick
- Parti Nazi
Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Evans, Richard J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9649-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Jackson, Robert (July 26, 1946). "Summation of Robert Jackson in the Nuremberg Major War Figures Trial". law2.umkc.edu. Dicapai pada 10 February 2012.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kershaw, Ian (2000). Hitler, 1936–45: Nemesis. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04994-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "The Avalon Project: Indictment of the International Military Tribunal". avalon.law.yale.edu. Dicapai pada 10 February 2012.
- Orlow, Dietrich (1973). The History of the Nazi Party: 1933–1945. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-3253-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rapport, Leonard; Northwood, Arthur Jr; Marshall, Samuel Lyman Atwood (1948). Rendezvous With Destiny: A History of The 101st Airborne Division. Washington: Infantry Journal Press. OCLC 4166870.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sereny, Gitta (1995). Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-64519-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Smelser, Ronald (1988). Robert Ley: Hitler's Labor Front Leader. Oxford: Berg. ISBN 978-0-85496-161-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tooze, Adam (2006). The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9566-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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